List of Articles Occurrence of crime

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  1 - Legal Analysis of the Time`s Role in Occurrence of a Crime, Determining a Penalty and its Execution
  Yavar Jalaeyan Saleh Mehdi momeni Ali Reza Sabrian Mohammad Rouhani Moghadam
  10.22034/ijrj.2021.682411
  This present paper has been written for the purposes of  knowledge and evaluating the importance of the time`s role in committing a crime according to the legal view point;  its data is collected by documentations method,  and its data analysis is used wi More

  This present paper has been written for the purposes of  knowledge and evaluating the importance of the time`s role in committing a crime according to the legal view point;  its data is collected by documentations method,  and its data analysis is used with descriptive-analytical way. While examining the points of strength and weakness of the existing criminal statutes on the subject matter, it will be tried in  this research to discuss the area of the concept of time requirements, its effect on the validity of penal code, lapse of time, analysis of  relationship between time and criminal liability, the influence of time element on the punishment process and manner of adaptation a punishment to the time requirements, finally considering the relationship of time with some causes of punishment abolition. The results of this study states that the phenomenon of time and its requirements play a part, sometimes as a causative or procuring factor of a crime from a criminological perspective, and  occasionally, its role is as a condition for the realization of the physical element of the crime, mitigating or aggravation of criminal liability and the factors of commutating, modifying, suspending or delaying  the punishment from the criminal perspective. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Women and White-Collar Criminals: Comparison of Pink-Collar and White-Collar Crimes in the Law of Iran and Norway
  Maryam Kamaei Salameh Abolhasani Naghme Farhod
  10.30495/jcld.2023.1971975.1025
  White-collar crimes are crimes that are mainly committed by people from the high social and economic class. Katie Daly popularized the term "pink collar". This term refers to the white-collar crimes that women committed in their workplaces. The importance of white-colla More

  White-collar crimes are crimes that are mainly committed by people from the high social and economic class. Katie Daly popularized the term "pink collar". This term refers to the white-collar crimes that women committed in their workplaces. The importance of white-collar crimes and pink-collar crimes and its wide range of impact on the basic dimensions of a society is non-negligible; for this reason, serious effort and strict planning is necessary in supervising the behavior of perpetrators of such crimes and their punishments. This research considers the gender status in white-collar crimes in Iran and Norway; that the occurrence of the white-collar crimes is gender neutral or includes a special gender; so the difference between men and women in terms of the nature of white-collar crimes and their roles in these crimes are examined. The findings of research suggest that the occurrence of white-collar crimes in Norway and Iran are similar to each other and this hypothesis that gender segregation in society and workplace is the cause of white-collar crimes is questionable. As a result, gender inequality is not the origin of the gender gap in white-collar crimes, as far as it is related to access to the labor market and other resources. Manuscript profile