List of Articles National Election

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  1 - The effectiveness test of customer concentration on cash holdings adjustment speed in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
  Mohammad Amin Rastegar
  According to the managerial entrenchment hypothesis, uncertainty about government policies (such as taxation and labor laws) is expected to increase significantly during the years of national elections in companies with a larger workforce, which ultimately affects ineff More

  According to the managerial entrenchment hypothesis, uncertainty about government policies (such as taxation and labor laws) is expected to increase significantly during the years of national elections in companies with a larger workforce, which ultimately affects inefficiency. Labor investment will be. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of political uncertainty on the labor investment inefficiency in firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this regard, 140 companies (980 year-company observation) listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2012 to 2018 have been reviewed. In order to test the research hypotheses, the multiple linear regression model was used using panel data. The results of this study show that during the years of national elections, the labor investment inefficiency has increased. In other words, there is a significant negative relationship between political uncertainty and labor investment inefficiency. These results indicate the importance and effectiveness of political uncertainty in labor investment. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Place of Social Capital in Passive defense (Case Sample: Sistan and Balouchestan province)
  حسن کامران زهرا موسوی حسن حسینی امینی
  Passive defense refers to the set of basic and civil measures which conduct national resources and infrastructural facilities towards the appropriate defenses and conducting national security. to this, in this research social capital has been considered as one of most i More

  Passive defense refers to the set of basic and civil measures which conduct national resources and infrastructural facilities towards the appropriate defenses and conducting national security. to this, in this research social capital has been considered as one of most important sources lies in the social structure that is available by the objective functions. Confidence is base of social capital and increased civic participation. Thus, a main tradition of civic engagement, such as participation in elections is considered as an important indicator of social capital. Given the above, this study sought to examine the role of social capital in passive defense. To this, in an analytic review, we knew the relationship between social capital and passive defense. Then, in a statistical research we considered participation in elections as significant indicator to measure social capital. “Sistan and Baluchistan's province” is case study in this research. Results show the low rates of participation of people in this province in 9 periods of Presidential Election that suggests little trust between people and government and finally unfavorable situation of social capital. Reinforce the social capital in the region to take advantage of passive defense for national security, have been proposed. Manuscript profile