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        1 - Literary signs of Nima in the poem of Manouchehr Atashi
        Yousef Karami Chemeh Mehdi Torkshvand
        Literary signs of Nima in the poem of Manouchehr AtashiAbstractIn the history of Persian poetry and literature, there have always been prominent poets who have attracted the attention of contemporary poets or the poets who lived in next centuries. The poetry of these co More
        Literary signs of Nima in the poem of Manouchehr AtashiAbstractIn the history of Persian poetry and literature, there have always been prominent poets who have attracted the attention of contemporary poets or the poets who lived in next centuries. The poetry of these composers has shown its presence in the works of others in different ways. In fact, by following the poetic and literary tradition and by using the poems of great poets before them, the later speakers created a relationship between their text and previous cultural texts and assets and enriched their poetry. Nima's status in contemporary Persian poetry is undeniable. Prominent poets after him are often composers who are familiar with his poetry and opinion and were influenced by it. Among these poets is Manouchehr Atashi. In Nima's way, he has paid attention to both climatic and native issues as well as to the phonemes. Atashi has secured some of Nima's poems and has also used the titles of his poems. In the following article, the obvious signs of Nima's presence in Atashi's poetry have been discussed using library sources and in a descriptive-analytical way.Keywords: Nima Youshij, Manouchehr Atashi, Intertextuality, climateism, Implication. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Survey on a Nostalgic Element (Being away from the Beloved) in some poems by Manouchehr Atashi
        Mohammad Rayhani Robabe Ghasaban Shirvan
        This paper is a survey on nostalgia (sorrowful longing because of wondering) in Manouchehr Atashi's poem relying on one of the nostalgic elements (being away from the beloved). Defining and expressing roots of nostalgia in romantic school, its relationship deals with n More
        This paper is a survey on nostalgia (sorrowful longing because of wondering) in Manouchehr Atashi's poem relying on one of the nostalgic elements (being away from the beloved). Defining and expressing roots of nostalgia in romantic school, its relationship deals with nostalgia and memories of the elements of being away from the beloved in Atashi’s poetry. Being away from the beloved, Atashi suffers from sadness and nostalgia and renders more royal beloved lost love and is relatively writing romantic poetry. In this context, sometime he remembers his first love, and sometime he talks to her real beloved. Constantly, leaving serious impacts on his poem, he remembers his past memories and designates them in the lines of his poems. Atashi was deeply in love during his life, so his poetry being affected by his memories is quite romantic and nostalgic. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Symbol of the Cave in the Poems of Manouchehr Atashi; A Comparative-Mythological Study Based on the Mircea Eliade's Views
        Ali Sādeghi Manesh Mehyār Alavi Moghaddam
        The comparative-mythological study of the cave, as an ancient symbol, can reveal some unknown aspects of the functions of this symbol, and also, it makes it possible to understand more precisely why this symbol is used. By using the analytical-comparative method and the More
        The comparative-mythological study of the cave, as an ancient symbol, can reveal some unknown aspects of the functions of this symbol, and also, it makes it possible to understand more precisely why this symbol is used. By using the analytical-comparative method and the mythological approach to cave and its functions in various texts, the authors of present article have tried to achieve a comprehensive classification of the cave images. Based on this classification, four functions have been defined for the symbol as follows: 1. the womb of the Land-Mother; 2. the inner world and unconscious; 3. the symbolic role of the initiation ritual; 4. the world. According to these definitions, the mythological representations of the cave in the poems of Manouchehr Atashi have been considered. The study of the symbol in Persian modernist poetry, including the poems of Atashi, on the one hand shows the extent of the influence of mythological thinking in the mind of modern man, and on the other hand, it can reveal the most frequent functions of the symbol in the poetry of this modern Persian poet. An examination of Manouchehr Atashi's poetry shows that the symbolic functions of the cave, which are related to ‘the inner world and unconscious’ as well as ‘renaissance and modernity’, can be seen in his poems with greater frequency.     Manuscript profile