List of Articles Manifestations

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  1 - “Disagreement” in Quran (A Study on “Disagreement” Meaning in Verse 82 of Nisa Sarah)
  Reza Jalili Gilandeh Abdolghader Pariz
  The present research is an attempt to study meaning and types of “disagreement” in 82 Verse of Nisa Surah. The literal meaning of “disagreement” is pointed out initially, then a definition of disagreement would be offered followed by clearing out More

  The present research is an attempt to study meaning and types of “disagreement” in 82 Verse of Nisa Surah. The literal meaning of “disagreement” is pointed out initially, then a definition of disagreement would be offered followed by clearing out the term “disagreement” does not possess semantic evolution. The abovementioned definition is based on model of Verse and the article is written based on the definition as well: “disagreement means the conflict of two or some Verses from meaning viewpoint in a way that the first Verse is the opposite of the second”. The subject is studied from four aspects based on descriptive – analytical method. Lack of disagreement between Makki and Madani Surah, Lack of disagreement between decisive and allegorical (Muhkam & Muteshabeh) Verses; Lack of disagreement between Verses from number of subjects which Quran talks about; Lack of disagreement between Verses of first and last years of (Prophet) Be’sat. Finally a complete explanation on “frrequently” adverb is offered. Then the difference between “disagreement” and “extinction” is completely described. The results of the research show that “Disagreement” has not rooted in Quran; the present research studies all possible and probable disagreements separately and proves each one’s invalidity. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Hafiz Rajab Borsi’s Point of View about the Perfect Human from the Perspective of Islamic Mysticism
  Hossein Tahmasb Kazemi, Hasan Saeidi hasan saeidi
  10.2234/erfan.2023.708521
  The discussion of the Perfect Human is one of the most important topics in the field of Islamic mysticism, which has been discussed and studied from different views. But "Hafiz Rajab Borsi", who is a Shia and his wisdom is not clear enough, has also addressed the issue More

  The discussion of the Perfect Human is one of the most important topics in the field of Islamic mysticism, which has been discussed and studied from different views. But "Hafiz Rajab Borsi", who is a Shia and his wisdom is not clear enough, has also addressed the issue of the Perfect Human. Some scholars have accused him of exaggeration, it is a problem that the writer has investigated with a library and analytical method, and it can be said that the investigation of the ratio of his view on the Perfect Human with the mystical view and the reference of his view and inspiration from religious sources It has not been investigated yet. In the process of research, we have come to the conclusion that he has a mystical attitude and by referring to the religious texts and sources that are glorified by the mystical authorities of the Innocents (a.s.), especially the Amirul Momineen (a.s.) in his works, especially in his book Mashariq Al-Anwar Fi Haghayigh Amir al-Mu'minin (a.s.) and his point of view in this regard is compatible with the point of view of mystics and religious sources. Inspired by religious texts, Rajab Borsi considers the Perfect Human to have all levels of divine manifestations, Allah’s omnipresence, the great name of Allah, the perfect word of Allah, the absolute caliph of Allah, Allah’s Hand, Allah’s eye, Allah’s language, etc. and it deals in detail with the manifestation of the divine names and attributes of the perfect human being Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Study of the Symbolic Manifestations of Nature in Mohammad Reza Shafiei Kadkani’s Poetry
  ahmad karimi hengameh zaal'nezhad
  Nature, symbols, and natural symbols have prevailed amongst the early poets’ works and more or less constitute an important poetic figure of speech in the works of the contemporary poets. Shafiei too is one of the symbolist and nature-symbolist poets. In his poems More

  Nature, symbols, and natural symbols have prevailed amongst the early poets’ works and more or less constitute an important poetic figure of speech in the works of the contemporary poets. Shafiei too is one of the symbolist and nature-symbolist poets. In his poems, symbols serve words, content, meaning, and the society. Symbols used by Shafiei have national, domestic, religious, and natural origins, with the ones about Nature being the most prominent. Allegorical symbolism is one of the symbolic features of his poetry. He does not just describe nature but blends the description of nature with man’s feelings and thoughts and reveals them in symbolic expressions. Hence, in this study, two of his poetry collections -- A Mirror for the Voices and The Mountain Gazelle’s Second Millennium -- are scrutinized and criticized. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Manifestations of Populism in Contemporary Iran (Investing the performance of the Tudeh Party and Mossadegh's Political Method in the 50s)
  mehdi akhavankhodashahri Babak naderpour seyyed Abdolamir Nabavi
  Since the power of the people became relevant in the field of politics, the use and exploitation of such power has attracted the attention of politicians and political actors, and in accordance with such a development, thinkers in the field of politics have thought of v More

  Since the power of the people became relevant in the field of politics, the use and exploitation of such power has attracted the attention of politicians and political actors, and in accordance with such a development, thinkers in the field of politics have thought of various mechanisms to appeal to the power of the people, one of the most acceptable of which is the representation system. .On the other hand, one of the most important threats and challenges that the political system based on representation has been dealing with so far is populism. Populism, in the sense of direct and unregulated appeal to people's power, is a complication for all political systems based on representation, which can be seen in a strong or weak form. In this article, the performance of the Tudeh party and the political method of Dr. Mohammad Mossadegh in the 50s have been investigated through a qualitative method and by using Jan Werner Muller's theories about populism. The obtained results indicate that a set of populist characteristics such as massism, alienation and generalist ideas on the performance of the Tudeh Party, as well as things such as unconventional and pro-Tudeh political behaviors, are not Political menstruation and street politics have influenced Mossadegh's political method. Manuscript profile
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  5 - tion of the Unity beyond the Manifestations (The Case Study: Ghazels of Saib Tabrizi)
  mohammadvali mardani Roghayeh Rezaee Hesam Ziyaee
  10.30495/mmlq.2021.682686
   Existence originates from a first source that is the origin of the universe. This first source (the Unity) manifests himself in all phenomena and a holistic mystic, by observing these manifold of phenomena, reaches the source of the existence or the Unity. With th More

   Existence originates from a first source that is the origin of the universe. This first source (the Unity) manifests himself in all phenomena and a holistic mystic, by observing these manifold of phenomena, reaches the source of the existence or the Unity. With the eyes of the heart, he/she sees the First Principle in all corners of the universe. Is this view, which was formed by Ibn Arabi, also visible in Sabk-e Hindi (Indian style)? Was Saib Tabrizi, as one of the pillars of the Indian style, fascinated by this view? The data of the research show that Saib Tabrizi has considered the unity of being in his Divan and has introduced it as a way to the true gnosis and theoretical knowledge. The present research has been done by analytical-descriptive method and its data is collected from library sources. The results of the study show that Saib Tabrizi, like the mystics who believe in the unity of being, considers the world of plurality as a symbol and manifestation of a single truth and seeks to discover this first source (the Unity). Manuscript profile
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  6 - Study of personification samples in myths and literature of Iran
  Hamaseh Tahani Dorreh Dadjou Tavakoli
  Personification to all of inhuman beings is a figure which has been existed since ancient times in man mind and many reasons have been expressed for this figure such as fear of nature and unknown world (fetishism) or respect and interest to come along with some natural More

  Personification to all of inhuman beings is a figure which has been existed since ancient times in man mind and many reasons have been expressed for this figure such as fear of nature and unknown world (fetishism) or respect and interest to come along with some natural manifestations (Totemism) and at any rate, all of them suggest a kind of identification, because man always intended to compensate his own solitude by personifying other existents. This paper has been designed by descriptive-analytical method and based on library data and it examines the origins of personification as well as the presence of this doctrine in old myths of world and then ancient Iran and classical and contemporary literature. Some samples are mentioned to prove the unconscious need of man to being with all of manifestations of existence which manifested whether in poetry or prose works. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Explanation of the most consistent pattern of Sadra's existence Gradation with MullaSadra's epistemological foundations based on grounded theory
  zohre zarei Qudratollah qorbani rasoul rasoulpour Mohamad saeedimehr
  Gradation of being as one of the basic principles of Sadra's metaphysics has played an important role in refining and explaining the structure of transcendental wisdom and brought requirements and results in the field of ontology and epistemology. Considering that there More

  Gradation of being as one of the basic principles of Sadra's metaphysics has played an important role in refining and explaining the structure of transcendental wisdom and brought requirements and results in the field of ontology and epistemology. Considering that there are different perceptions of Gradation in transcendental theosophy and different conceptual patterns of it can be drawn, which if attributed any of them to Mulla Sadra, his epistemological views will be affected. It is fundamental in nature, explaining the most consistent model of Sadra's Gradation with his epistemological foundations is based on the method of grounded theory. The methodology of the text has descriptive-analytical nature and while using library documents and resources and interviewing several experts, contextual, causal, intervening and epistemological implications of the two models were designed and studied. Samples were selected through purposive sampling and the information obtained was coded and analyzed by using the grounded theory method. Findings showed that the pattern of Gradation in levels and the pattern of Gradation in manifestations, with differences in underlying, causal and intervening factors, have the same epistemological requirements and results.s. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Determining the frequency distribution of ocular manifestations in multiple sclerosis patients referred MS Society Mashhad
  Ali Al sheykh Asana Makhmal Baf Abbas Nourian
  Introduction: MS is the most common disabling neurological disease in young people. Visual dysfunction is one of the most common clinical manifestation of Multiple Sclerosis. As 25% of people with MS have visual dysfunction. This study aimed to investigate the prevalenc More

  Introduction: MS is the most common disabling neurological disease in young people. Visual dysfunction is one of the most common clinical manifestation of Multiple Sclerosis. As 25% of people with MS have visual dysfunction. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of ocular manifestation in MS patients in Mashhad Methods: In this study 150 MS patients from who referred to the MS society Mashhad  were examined. Their ocular and neurological manifestations were recorded in questionnaire. The frequency of these manifestations by age, sex, age of onset, family history and location was assessed. Results: The mean age of patients who were evaluated was 33/48 years. The mean age at onset of the disease was 28/43 years. 126 patients were female and 24 were male. 92% of those were living in urban areas and 16% of patients had a family history of MS. Disc atrophy and optic neuritis with a frequency of 14/7% and 12% were the most common ocular signs in our patients. In 42/7% of patients the onset of disease was only with ocular symptoms. Some ocular manifestations were significantly more common in men, people under 30 years, people living in rural areas and those with family history of MS. 24% of patients had important ocular signs including optic neuritis, disc atrophy, retrobulbar neuritis, papillitis . Conclusion: Visual dysfunction is one of the most common clinical manifestations of MS. The incidence of these manifestations is associated with some factors such as age, sex, age at onset, location and family history. Therefore it is necessary to consider demographic characteristics in the initial evaluation of patient. Ocular symptoms are common at the onset of MS. So in the patients with complaint of ocular symptoms including blurred vision and diplopia MS should be considered.   Manuscript profile