List of Articles Legitimate constitution

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  1 - The Constitution of Constitutional System Scaled by Ideas of Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri
  alireza naeij سیدابراهیم معصومی مرتضی اشرافی
  Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri was one of the distinguished and avant-gardes of the constitutional movement. He had well realized the existing problems and challenges that faced Iranian people with full wisdom and said that the despotic regime was the main cause. For the same r More

  Sheikh Fadlullah Nouri was one of the distinguished and avant-gardes of the constitutional movement. He had well realized the existing problems and challenges that faced Iranian people with full wisdom and said that the despotic regime was the main cause. For the same reason, he believed that people must counter with the autocratic regime in the best way that is constitution of legislature and constitutionalizing the Imperial regime; hence, once constitutional movement began, he made speeches and distributed tracts to insist on this important thing. After the westernized intellectuals involved in the constitutional movement, intellectuals held control of the constitutional movement that Sheikh and scholars had in mind and they rose up for restricting autocracy, all laws written down by intellectuals after establishment of the first parliament he seriously opposed and he published treatises, statements and speeches for their improvement. The martyred Sheikh realized problems and incidences in the constitutional age through deep and precise understanding of the Islamic doctrines and their adjustment with his time and age. This triggered his confrontation with intellectual movements, colonialism and autocracy. The present article, based on historical evidence, intends to analyze the cases by which Sheikh opposed to the laws of the first parliament (laws of intellectuals) such as constitutionalism, transition from the constitutional movement to legitimate constitutionalism, the Constitution, theory of main oversight of Majlis, elucidation of concepts in the Constitution and amendment to the press law. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Comparison of Political Thoughts of Ayatollah Seyyed Abdul Hussein Lari and Ayatollah Khamenei about Government in Background of Legal Principles, Scope of Powers, the Role of the Clergy, Legitimacy, Expediency and Legislative
  mohammad Bidgoli صادق زیباکلام
  The comparison between ideas that create socio-political changes in a society is very important. In two periods of contemporary Iranian history, there are two important thoughts that have had a significant effect on the subsequent developments. These two ideas include t More

  The comparison between ideas that create socio-political changes in a society is very important. In two periods of contemporary Iranian history, there are two important thoughts that have had a significant effect on the subsequent developments. These two ideas include the legitimate Constitutionalism and the supreme leader (Velayat-e Faqih), which established the first in the period of the constitutional establishment and the latter during the rule of the Islamic Republic of Iran. Accordingly, this article seeks to compare between the two sections of the two political ideas. Therefore, its research method is a comparative analysis. According to this question, what are the similarities and differences between the political thought of Ayatollah Lari and Ayatollah Khamenei? Examined their views on the government on the basis of jurisprudential basis, the scope of authority, the role of the clergy, legitimacy and expediency, and law and legislation. The overall result of the comparison between the political thought of the dualistic jurisprudents during the era of the Constitutional Revolution and the era of the Islamic Revolution was similar, the use of Islam in the form of government, but with different perceptions such as the survival of the monarchy and the implementation of the verdicts of Islam for Ayatollah Lari, and the establishment of the government Islam and the implementation of the verdicts of Islam, attention to the legitimacy of the people and expediency for Ayatollah Khamenei has come. Manuscript profile