Lahijan

Open Access Article

1 - The Influence of forest land use changing into tea garden on soil chemical properties and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal fungi population (Case study: Lahijan)
Shirin Shafiee Ali Salehi Ehsan Kohneh

10.30495/jrnr.2021.18358

Changing land use causes changes in the soil, which in turn affect the organic matter, nutrients, and soil organisms including fungi. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are terrestrial microorganisms that coexist with the roots of a wide range of forest and non-forest p More

Changing land use causes changes in the soil, which in turn affect the organic matter, nutrients, and soil organisms including fungi. Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) are terrestrial microorganisms that coexist with the roots of a wide range of forest and non-forest plants. The diversity and distribution of this fungus are affected by the composition of plant species, soil characteristics, environmental conditions, and soil microorganisms. The present study aimed to investigate the effect of changing land use from forest to tea garden on soil chemical properties and the coexistence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi. The samples were randomly collected from forest and tea plantation areas near to the heights of Lahijan and 20 samples were collected from each area at a depth of 0-30 cm around the roots in the autumn. At the same time, fine root samples were obtained from the rhizosphere of the trees and tea bushes. The colonization percentage and the number of spores of mycorrhizal fungi, organic carbon, pH, phosphorus, and soil absorbable potassium were measured. The results indicated that the average percentage of colonization and the number of spores in the forest soil was higher than in the tea garden soil. There was a significant difference between pH and organic carbon and absorbable potassium in the soil. There was a negative correlation between the number of mycorrhiza spores and the soil absorbable potassium (r = -0.418) and soil pH (r = -0.571). There was a positive correlation between the percentage of root colonization and pH (r = 0.453 **). Finally, changing of land use and vegetation following by soil chemical properties changing, resulted in decreasing the coexistence and number of mycorrhizal fungi spores in the soil. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Pathology of Second Homes in Rural Areas of Lahijan County in the Last Two Decades
Manuchehr Mehdipour Teymoor Amar Eisa Pourramazan

Lahijan city with its many natural and cultural attractions has always been one of the tourist centers in Gilan province. The rural areas of this city, with its pristine natural environment in each of the mountainous, foothill and plain-coastal areas, as well as cultura More

Lahijan city with its many natural and cultural attractions has always been one of the tourist centers in Gilan province. The rural areas of this city, with its pristine natural environment in each of the mountainous, foothill and plain-coastal areas, as well as cultural and human attractions, is one of the main tourist destinations of the city. However, the expansion of tourism flows in this city, which is generally accompanied by insufficient planning and management, has had many positive and negative effects in the fields of economic, environmental and physical-spatial.The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between second homes and vulnerabilities in rural areas of Lahijan city. The research method was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of methodology. The statistical population of the study included experts and experts of Lahijan city, 125 of whom were purposefully selected.The instrument used was a researcher-made viability questionnaire whose validity of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha was 0.79. Data were analyzed using SPSS and AMOS software and correlation coefficient and analysis of variance. The results of data analysis showed that there is a significant relationship between all components of livability and tourism of second homes and the expansion of second homes in mountainous and forested areas has been more than coastal areas and the effects of the physical part of home tourism. The second has been more than other sections. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Factors Affecting Tourism Development in Lahijan
Rahim Pormayeh Mhrdad Remazanpour kia Bozorgmehr Ameneh Haghzad

As the center of the city, Lahijan, historically and economically, socially and culturally attractive, as well as the numerous natural tourism opportunities of historical, recreational and nature tourism can become a regional and even trans-regional tourism hub. The cit More

As the center of the city, Lahijan, historically and economically, socially and culturally attractive, as well as the numerous natural tourism opportunities of historical, recreational and nature tourism can become a regional and even trans-regional tourism hub. The city with its area of influence and surrounding area and historical attractions (such as Sheikh Zahid Gilani's tomb, Mir Shamsuddin's tomb, Kashf al-Saltanah tomb and Tea History Museum, Lahijan adobe, Golshan Lahijan bath), cultural (such as the Four Kings Mosque, Mosque) Akbarieh, Lahijan Jame Mosque), a natural (mountain and waterfall of Satan Mountain, Sastan Wetland, Amir Kalieh Wetland) is one of the tourist centers of Gilan province.However, due to the lack of natural, historical and cultural landscapes of the city, it has many problems to develop and develop. In this regard, the present study is an attempt to study descriptive-analytical method and factors affecting tourism development in Lahijan. The method of collecting data and information was questionnaire and library documents.The sample size of the sample population (including university professors and tourism experts) is 100 tourists in Lahijan who were selected randomly. Chi-square and Friedman tests were used for data analysis. The results showed that natural attractions, historical attractions, and adequate security in the city of Lahijan are the most important factors for attracting tourism in the city, respectively. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Survey and prioritization of tourist areas of Lahijan city in terms of sustainable urban tourism indicators Community Verified icon
rahim pormayeh Mehrdad ramzanipour Kia bozorgmehr ammeneh haghzad

Lahijan city with its sphere of influence and surrounding area and the existence of historical attractions (such as the tomb of Sheikh Zahed Gilani, the tomb of Mir Shamsuddin, the tomb of Kashif al-Saltanah and the Museum of Tea History, Lahijan brick bridge, Golshan L More

Lahijan city with its sphere of influence and surrounding area and the existence of historical attractions (such as the tomb of Sheikh Zahed Gilani, the tomb of Mir Shamsuddin, the tomb of Kashif al-Saltanah and the Museum of Tea History, Lahijan brick bridge, Golshan Lahijan bath), cultural (such as Chahar Kings Mosque , Akbarieh Mosque, Lahijan Grand Mosque), natural (Satan Mountain and Waterfall, Sustan Wetland, Amir Kalayeh Wetland) is one of the tourist centers of Gilan province. However, due to the lack of natural, historical and cultural landscapes of this city, it has many problems for development and prosperity. In this regard, the present study tries to examine the factors affecting the development of tourism in Lahijan from the perspective of tourists with a descriptive-analytical method. The method of data collection and information was a questionnaire and library documents. The sample size of the population of 100 tourists in Lahijan is randomly selected. Vickor model was used to analyze the data. The results obtained from the analysis of the amount of vicor obtained for each of the tourist areas in the city of Lahijan show, since the lowest value of Qj for the area of natural parks in the city is (0.00) so the lowest amount It will have an impact on the tourism industry of this city. Meanwhile, the recreational villages on the outskirts of the city with a value of Qj (equal to 1.00) have created the best situation for the development of tourism in the city.Keywords: Tourism, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Tourism, Lahijan. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Opportunities and Challenges of rural tourism development in Lahijan County, Iran
Nooreddin Azimi Ghazal Alidousr

Along with the expansion of the share of tourism activities in global economy, tourism in rural areas has become a mechanism for the revival of rural communities and is supported by local and federal governments. Considering the natural situation and the existence of di More

Along with the expansion of the share of tourism activities in global economy, tourism in rural areas has become a mechanism for the revival of rural communities and is supported by local and federal governments. Considering the natural situation and the existence of diverse cultural context in Lahijan Region, this paper tries to identify the potentials of rural tourism in this region. The main research method in this research is content analysis and the utilized data come mainly from documents and field-based methods (deep interview). In this research, we investigate the capabilities of rural tourism in seven rural districts of Lahijan (Roodbaneh, Shirjoiposht, Lafmajan, Baskiagorub, Ahandan, Lialistan and Lil). The results of the findings show that there are 14 types of tourism attractions in Lahijan Rejion which have been distributed in seven Dehestans (Rural District) and 28 villages. Of the seven Dehestans of Lahijan Shahrestan, Lil is considered to be the most important one, and among the villages, Sarcheshmeh, Chichi-Nikoti, Sheikhanber, Azarestan and Balaji Jarankish villages are the most important villages to develop tourism activities. The existence of foothill forests, nature, rivers and hills covered with tea gardens and rice fields, hiking, fishing, and religious shrines are the most important attractions of rural tourism in the study area. Finally, the paper identifies the barriers and problems of tourism activities in rural areas, and proposes strategies for the development of rural tourism in Lahijan Region. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Configuration analysis of the yard of residential plan types in historical context of Sharbafan neighborhood in Lahijan City
maryam molaei Hossein Safari farzaneh asadi malekjahan

Architectural and urban features of the past explain the identity of cities. The study of the historical contexts of cities, the spatial structure and configuration of historical spaces, and specifically residential buildings, reveals the extent to which the structure o More

Architectural and urban features of the past explain the identity of cities. The study of the historical contexts of cities, the spatial structure and configuration of historical spaces, and specifically residential buildings, reveals the extent to which the structure of space affects the behavioral patterns of residents. It should be noted that the yard and open space of residential buildings are the center and core for organizing home spaces. This article was examined the yard configuration of residential buildings in the historical context of Lahijan in Sharbafan neighborhood in the twentieth decade. The research method in the present study was associated with descriptive-inferential analysis, which was done quantitatively and qualitatively. In the qualitative section, library documents were examined. In the quantitative part, first, the spatial structure of Sharbafan neighborhood was simulated based on an old photo belonging to the 1320s by Cinema 4D software. In the next step, the simulated range plan was drawn in Autocad software and dxf output was taken from it. To analyze and study the spatial organization and space syntax, and to obtain a variety of indicators of combined analysis using the axial map, among the software in this regard, by studying and reviewing, UCL Depth Map software has been used for this research. Comparing the visual and axial Intelligibility of the samples shows the superiority of the two-sided type in axial and visual Intelligibility over the one-sided and middle-sided types. The highest correlation was observed in the visual Intelligibility of the two-sided type and the lowest correlation was observed in visual Intelligibility of the one-sided type. Access to physical information and spatial structure of historical contexts through photographs allows the study and comparison of the current situation with the previous era. Analysis of spatial and physical structure of the simulated model with space syntax software makes it possible to study architecture and spaces of historical contexts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Spatial analysis of the quality of life in rural areas with emphasis on the institutional dimension (Case study: villages of Lahijan County)
mohammad amiri mikal Eisa Pourramzan Tiemor Amar Atosa Bigdeli

The goal of this essay is to analyze the spatial quality with emphasis on institutional life in villages of Lahijan city. So this essay first paid the management of rural and VA (village assistant) and then with VA issued a set of 14 items from duties as elements of the More

The goal of this essay is to analyze the spatial quality with emphasis on institutional life in villages of Lahijan city. So this essay first paid the management of rural and VA (village assistant) and then with VA issued a set of 14 items from duties as elements of the interface between government and people evaluated and their role in determining the quality of life in villages. This research is based on analytic-descriptive and applied study is based on objective. The study population included 182 Villages in Lahijan. The number of samples using the Morgan formula, 385 families has been randomly selected for sampling. Analysis of data obtained from questionnaires by SPSS software and using Spearman test has been conducted. The results indicate relatively good quality of life from an institutional dimension in rural area in Lahijan city.The VA could entice the relative satisfaction by doing the civil works like asphalt, naming the passages and supplying the environment cleaning and so on in the villages in which there isn't any management. And the satisfaction of its activity to an organization that almost 15 years ago is striking. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Analysis of the Effects and Consequences of Land Application Change in Agri-Lands in Villages of Central District of LahiJan Town in recent decade
سید رحیم مشیری محمد تقی قماش پسند

The town of Lahijan, especially its central district’s villages is rich in terms of variety of products. Preserving agricultural lands (paddy fields) tea gardens, and berry gardens for sericulture can bring out many benefits such as  food production, healthy More

The town of Lahijan, especially its central district’s villages is rich in terms of variety of products. Preserving agricultural lands (paddy fields) tea gardens, and berry gardens for sericulture can bring out many benefits such as  food production, healthy drinks, silk yarn, prevention of migration to town, population growth in them, and city dwelling problems, creation of jobs, self-sufficiency of agricultural products such as rice, tea, and silk, political independence and lack of air pollution and other negative effects in terms of physical- spatial, socio-cultural in preserving the variety of crops. If agro-lands get changed to be non-agri ones, there would never be such benefits just mentioned. The present research aims at finding the reason for land application change in 30 villages of central section chosen by the use of Koran formula so that the physical, social, cultural, economic, environments effects and subsequent can be identified. The methodology used here is descriptive- analytic. Data have been collected through library and field studies, and questionnaire. To analyze the data, the analytical model of SWOT is used. Findings reveal that the rules for land application change have not been very effective in preserving land. Moreover, the physical, social, cultural, economic, and environmental changes can been observed more clearly in villages especially the surrounding villages. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - نگرش ها و رفتار شالیکاران درخصوص برنامه های ترویج کشاورزی محصولات غذایی سالم (مطالعه موردی:شهرستان‌های لاهیجان و املش، شمال ایران)
فاطمه عسکری بزایه فتح الله کشاورزشال زهرا مجیب حققدم پریسا شاهین رخسار

تحقیق حاضر با هدف تبیین رفتار کشاورزان و نگرش آنها در زمینه مدیریت تلفیقی آفات با استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و از طریق پیمایش صورت گرفته است. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامه ای بوده است که روایی آن از طریق بررسی دیدگاه10 نفر از اساتید و کارشناسان اجرایی دست اندرکار  وپ More

تحقیق حاضر با هدف تبیین رفتار کشاورزان و نگرش آنها در زمینه مدیریت تلفیقی آفات با استفاده از روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و از طریق پیمایش صورت گرفته است. ابزار اصلی تحقیق پرسشنامه ای بوده است که روایی آن از طریق بررسی دیدگاه10 نفر از اساتید و کارشناسان اجرایی دست اندرکار  وپایایی آن با استفاده از محاسبه آلفای کرونباخ (بالاتر از 7/0)تایید گردیده است. جامعه آماری تحقیق شالیکاران شرکت کننده در دورههای آموزشی -ترویجی مدیریت تلفیقی آفات در دو شهرستان لاهیجان و املش  بوده است  که در فاصله سالهای 1391 تا 1393  تحت آموزش IPM قرار گرفته بودند.یافتههای تحقیق نشان داد که استفاده از روشهای تلفیقی(شیمیایی و غیر شیمیایی)، رهاکردن بقایای گیاهی در سطح مزارع و استفاده از کنترل بیولوژیک  با میانگین به ترتیب 27/9، 25/9و 12/9از میانگین کل 5/6 بیشترین مواردی هستند که کشاورزان  بعد از گذراندن دورههای ترویجی تولید محصول سالم از آن استفاده نمودهاند.همچنین شرکتهای مشاورهای ترویج خصوصی، ناظران برنج، مروجین و مربیان کشاورزی، و تلویزیون با میانگین به ترتیب 14/11، 87/10، 80/10 و 71/10 از میانگین کل  49/7 بیشترین سهم را در اطلاعرسانی به کشاورزان داشتهاند.با توجه به نتایج پزوهش آموزش زنان روستایی و استفاده از افراد جوان و تحصیل کرده خانوارهای کشاوزان به عنوان بازوان ترویج کشاورزی در انتقال نوآوری مدیریت تلفیقی آفات به درون خانواده پیشنهاد میگردد. Manuscript profile

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