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        1 - Stylistic Analysis of Taherbag’s Kurdish Poetry
        Masood Bavanpoori Akram ebadi Sakine Azadi Narges lorstani
        One of the methods of studying works of literature is stylistic studying. Style is the specific way of understanding and expressing of thoughts using words and terms choice and way of interpretation. In this method, internal and external aspects and also the three aspec More
        One of the methods of studying works of literature is stylistic studying. Style is the specific way of understanding and expressing of thoughts using words and terms choice and way of interpretation. In this method, internal and external aspects and also the three aspects of voice, meaning and image are considered. Taherbag Jaf is one of the contemporary Kurd poets. In the study of his literature, simile and added simile have the most frequency between his similes. Allusion also has the most usage in Taherbag’s  poems. In his thought, expressing love to the beloved has the most share, and in studying his language it is clear that he has used many Arabic terms. The present study is going to introduce this Kurd poet and also examine the stylistic of his Kurdish sonnets, using Analytical-Descriptive method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Study of Social Symbolic Language in the poem of «Khava bardina» by Savareh Ilkhanizadeh
        Bahar Kazemi Jamal Ahmadi Badrieh Ghavami Reza Borzooei
        Literature is one of the social affairs that has always been influenced by the political events of its time and is a place to express and reflect those ones. One of the consequences of the rule of dictatorship and oppression on society is the approach of poets to symbol More
        Literature is one of the social affairs that has always been influenced by the political events of its time and is a place to express and reflect those ones. One of the consequences of the rule of dictatorship and oppression on society is the approach of poets to symbolic expression. Savareh Ilkhanizadeh is one of the new Kurdish poets in Iranian Kurdistan, who under the influence of the conditions of society and modern Persian poetry and the influence of Nima Yoshij's poetry, pay attention in his poetry to socialism the pains and sufferings of people.  Some poets in modern Persian poetry used symbolic language to express the problems and people’s aspirations. The Savareh also had a symbolic language in poetry due to the influence of the prevailing conditions in the society. In this article, by looking at the historical and political situation of the Savareh's poetic era, he examines the language of the poem "Khava bardina". We use his poetic symbols to express the problems and ideals of the Savareh’s community, and we achieve the important point that the Savareh is a combination of symbolism and socialism, which are two prominent features of social symbolism. And he is a narrator of the historical, political and social events of his time. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Marxist criticism with the analysis of Sawareh Ilkhanizadeh's poems
        bahar kazemi jamal ahmadi
        Marxist  is a form of literary criticism about the relationship between society and literature. In Marxist criticism, the basis of  literature analysis is the historical conditions of the creator. Hence, for the Marxist crititic, knowing the historical backgro More
        Marxist  is a form of literary criticism about the relationship between society and literature. In Marxist criticism, the basis of  literature analysis is the historical conditions of the creator. Hence, for the Marxist crititic, knowing the historical background is highly important. occupation of Iran and the Kurdistan region after World War I A current dominates Kurdish literature, which influences many Kurdish writers and intellectuals under the influence of Marxism and Communism. Savare Ilkhanizadeh (1316-1354) is one of the prominent poets of contemporary Kurdish poetry in the 40s and 50s. Like many intellectuals of that time, he was influenced by the ideological currents of his time. According to the requirements of his time, Saware has chosen symbolic language for his poems. He tries to express his thoughts in a mysterious language. In this research, which was carried out by descriptive-analytical method, using library sources, it is tried to analyze the components of Marxist criticism in his poetry, while examining the symbolic language of his poems. The results indicate that the political and social conditions of Saware's time had an impact on his poems and these poems were a means of expressing his thoughts and ideology, which are Marxist-socialist thoughts. Manuscript profile