List of Articles Keywords: development Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The classification and measurement of the degree of development of West Azerbaijan province using planning techniques seyed ali hosseini mohammadamin faraji mohammad zaheiri seyede maryam hosseini Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Explaining barriers to underdevelopment with emphasis on socio-cultural development with GT approach (Case study: Bilesvar city) ghader dolatkhah Tahereh Mirsardoo abdolreza adhami Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The Effect of Crime on the Development Convergence of the Provinces of Iran: An Application of Spatial Econometrics Seyed Aziz Arman VAHID KAFILI Hasaan Farazmand Hosein Moltafet Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Development of Self-navigating Learning within the Curriculum; Concepts and Perspectives R. R. Nouri H. H. Khodadadi Tirkalaee A. A. Shahryaran