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      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Study of the Fables of the First Chapter of Kelile o Demne Based on Grimas’s Narrative Paradigm
        MohammadReza Haji AqaBabayi
        Grimas’s narrative theory is one of the most important theories of narrative which have been presented based on the bilateral contrasts of the text. Although his theory is Applicable in some areas of Persian literary texts, in some parts we observe incompatibiliti More
        Grimas’s narrative theory is one of the most important theories of narrative which have been presented based on the bilateral contrasts of the text. Although his theory is Applicable in some areas of Persian literary texts, in some parts we observe incompatibilities. In this paper, we examine the fables of the first chapter of Kelile o Demne based on Grimas’s narrative theory. In this study, we conclude that Grimas narrative theory is not applicable to all of the fables of Kelile o Demne. The components of Grimas’s theory have been synthesized in these fables. This is in contrast with Grimas’s narrative pattern, though it can be related to didacticism of Kelile o Demne in which the focus is on the content of their words not the structure. Although applying various literary theories in narrative area could lead us to a better understanding of the literary texts, due to the special features of Iranian fables, either an aboriginal paradigm or a change in the fables is required for investigation of narrative structures of these texts.    Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Reflection of Didactic Persian Texts in Georgian Literature
        SeyedMohsen Hosseini
        Language, literature, culture and civilization of Iran over three thousand years have been present in Georgia. These impressive impacts have been appeared well in Georgian culture, literature and art. In addition to the epic and lyrical narratives, parts of the didactic More
        Language, literature, culture and civilization of Iran over three thousand years have been present in Georgia. These impressive impacts have been appeared well in Georgian culture, literature and art. In addition to the epic and lyrical narratives, parts of the didactic Persian literature has been translated into Georgian language; Works such as Khoday nameh, Andarznameh, kelile o demne, Qabus‌ nameh, Golestan and Bluher and Buzasof. This research by its descriptive-analytic method, seeks to reveal part of the cultural life of Iran in Georgia. Unlike the epic narratives, these texts are mostly close to the original; Although Georgian translators have eliminated some Islamic Persian allusions and rhetorical subtleties of them, they have created some changes in it to suit the Georgian audience's taste. Nowadays, this translated texts lead to some other didactic works in Georgian literature; they can also be effective in intercultural relationships as well as achieving a corrected version of Persian texts.  Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A Survey of Managerial Ethics in Kelile O Demne
        Fateme Sheikh Loovand Tahmine Mastalizad
        Kelile o Demne is a book written in sixth century which presents principles and laws of administration in terms of ethics and in the form of fables; this method has been pointed out in the book itself. In addition to literary features, it covers numerous ethical and man More
        Kelile o Demne is a book written in sixth century which presents principles and laws of administration in terms of ethics and in the form of fables; this method has been pointed out in the book itself. In addition to literary features, it covers numerous ethical and managerial doctrines. Nasrollah Monshi, the author, has made some points for the principles of managerial ethics which can be so effective if it be studied and implemented. In the list, ten principles are of great importance: doing justice, entanglement of administration and religion, knowledge of things, comprehensive foresight, innovation and creativity, speed in conduct and foresight, avoidance of oppression, council with others, taking care of the people, encouragement and punishment. We try to explain these principles based on the Kelile o Demne.   Manuscript profile