List of Articles Kalila

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  1 - Comparative Analysis of Expression Techniques in “The Lion and the Cow Chapter” in Arabic and Persian Kalila wa Dimna
  key rokh ahmadi fereshteh nasseri seyyed ebrahim arman
  Abstract Kalila wa Dimna is among the most valuable books in human history that from long ago has attracted the attention of the people from different cultures. Its origin has been Indian and in Sanskrit. This book is among the works that are not restricted to a particu More

  Abstract Kalila wa Dimna is among the most valuable books in human history that from long ago has attracted the attention of the people from different cultures. Its origin has been Indian and in Sanskrit. This book is among the works that are not restricted to a particular nation and it has been translated in accordance with the culture and language of each people and the translators have done some manipulation in it. Mohammad Jafar Mahjoub, knows the book Kalila wa Dimna as the origin of the emergence of comparative literature. Abolma’ali’s translation that was performed after Ibn-e-Moghaffa’s one, has been the base of various students’ research in different majors. In this field, the present study also examines the techniques of rhetoric in these two valuable books. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Analyzing Speech act of Main four character of Kalila and Dimna’s Lion and Ox Chapter Based on Robert Plutchik's Theory
  Mahdi Tahari Asl Alireza Nabiloo
  10.30495/dk.2020.677780
  Pragmatism is subfield of linguistic which studies the implied meaning and the hidden intentions. Speech act is one of the main pragmatic theories that impacts on the both philosophy and literature.In the same line, speech act can be interpreted base More

  Pragmatism is subfield of linguistic which studies the implied meaning and the hidden intentions. Speech act is one of the main pragmatic theories that impacts on the both philosophy and literature.In the same line, speech act can be interpreted based on the useful theories.So, Authors suggest Plutchik's theory to do the exact interpret of speech acts. He considered there to be eight primary emotions—anger, fear, sadness, disgust, surprise, anticipation, trust, and joy. This article poses the relation between speech act and its characters emotions.The largest chapter Kalia and Dimna is Lion and Ox whose number of dialogues are striking. Explaining the history of pragmatic and speech act, Authors analyze the main four characters dialogues based on Plutchik's.The results show that in spite of high frequency of the directive and representative speech act,the different emotions are transmitted from Abulmaa'li to reader.Thus,while starting in hope and continues in prudishness, Dimna’s speech acts is finished with anger.  Also,As Kalila's speech acts are started in caution ، his emotions continued in expectancy   and finished with sorrow.  Moreover, triggered with fear, lion's speech acts are continued with anger and gets finished with guilt. Finally,Ox's speech acts are started with fear and continued with submission and finished with fatalism. Manuscript profile
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  3 - Effects of storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), on the development of creativity and Reducing anger in children
  محمد خالدیان Ayoob Aoradi Sara Chalak
  Aim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), took on the development of creativity and reduce anger in children. Methods: The study population consisted of all second and third grades of element More

  Aim: This study aimed to investigate the impact of storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), took on the development of creativity and reduce anger in children. Methods: The study population consisted of all second and third grades of elementary school students Ghorveh city in the school year 91-92. The sample size of 60 students were selected based on a random sample, Then, based on questionnaire scores, 22 of these patients, the lowest scores on the creativity scale and the highest scores on the anger scale were selected. Randomly assigned to experimental and control groups. Experimental group, 10 sessions, storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), were affected by the independent variable, but the control group did not receive any intervention. To collect the data, the questionnaire creativity Scheffer and Parvaz & Khaledian anger questionnaire were used. In this study, experimental pretest posttest control group. Results: The results showed that the Average Creativity in the post-test scores of the experimental group significantly higher than the control group post-test scores, and also results showed that the Average anger in the post-test scores of the experimental group significantly lower than the control group post-test scores. Conclusion: The results showed that storytelling and narrative literary style (Kalila wa Dimna stories), to enhance and foster creativity and redue anger. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Additional compounds confluence with knowledge of grammar and rhetoric, stylistics (relying on Kalila)
  Samere Shahgoli Mohammad Mojavezi
  One of the remarkable features of the Persian language, the additional compounds that presents the relationship between addition and possessive.This means that the combined addition of possessive always the same and not the same, but different relationships such as owne More

  One of the remarkable features of the Persian language, the additional compounds that presents the relationship between addition and possessive.This means that the combined addition of possessive always the same and not the same, but different relationships such as ownership, allocation, metaphor, and the addition of a non-possessive And this has led many people in the grammar of views and a variety of criteria and its variants provide additional division of the chaotic and haphazard And inconsistent with the standards and scope of language and grammar. In this study, to investigate the nature and value of a variety of additional compounds as well as their relationship with knowledge, such as rhetorical and stylistic discussed. And then the composition of the index of technical prose, the Kalila, is studied. The research result shows that the division of additional linguists, and literary meaning is based on criteria and standards .Not merely formal and structural grammar is concerned. They also use more and more prominent in poetry and literature To the everyday language of the grammar it deals. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Comparative study of political ethics in Kalila-Demna and Machiavelli`s Prince
  MOHAMMAD JAVAD SAFDEL TEHRANI Aliakbar Amini AHOURA RAHBAR
  To clarify and explain political issues, including in the field of politics and the field of Eastern civilization, "Kalila-Demna" is considered one of the prominent works that the thinkers belonging to the field of Western civilization acknowledge more than th More

  To clarify and explain political issues, including in the field of politics and the field of Eastern civilization, "Kalila-Demna" is considered one of the prominent works that the thinkers belonging to the field of Western civilization acknowledge more than the Eastern ones. The main hypothesis of this article is that Kalila-Demna, whose main theme was founded five centuries before Christ, has similarities in the field of ethics and anti-ethics with a work called "Prince" which was written two thousand years later. When we compare the two amoral characters, "Lion" and "Prince" based on Karen Horne's methodology in terms of typology, character and behavior, we find similarities between them. But even in this area of moral issues, the difference between the message that Kalila-Demna conveys to the reader and what Prince says is very significant. On the other hand, in Kalila-Demna, violating moral principles is condemned, while in Prince, the ruler is allowed to violate morals without being blamed or condemned. Manuscript profile
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  6 - Examining the Content of Versified Kalila va Dimna by Qan‘i Tusi Based on Utilitarianism
  Asieh Zabihnia Emran
  10.30495/pars.2021.689605
  Kalila va Dimna written by Nasrullah Munshi was rendered into the Persian literature by Qan‘i Tusi in the seventh century AD. It contains 10548 couplets and is composed in poetic meter named bahr-e motaqarib. Kalila va Dimna deals with ethical and moral teachings; More

  Kalila va Dimna written by Nasrullah Munshi was rendered into the Persian literature by Qan‘i Tusi in the seventh century AD. It contains 10548 couplets and is composed in poetic meter named bahr-e motaqarib. Kalila va Dimna deals with ethical and moral teachings; hence it could be studied on the basis of moral theories. Utilitarianism is one of these moral schools. The originality of pleasure as the criterion for doing an action is the normative moral system of utilitarianism. Therefore, in this school, values ​​are preserved and advanced as far as they can be interpreted based upon the interests of individual and their collective pleasure. However, the interest of the individual always takes precedence over the collective well-being in this school. With a descriptive and analytical method, the present article tries to answer the question that which of the types of utilitarianism is more frequent in the Persian versified version of Kalila va Dimna by Qan‘i Tusi? According to the existing researches, Kalila va Dimna is composed in the form of rendering moral and ethical teachings. However, its texts mainly insist on the priority of personal interest over the collective interest. It is to the extent that it orders the king to eliminate a subordinate if he would progress in his hierarchical rank.      Manuscript profile
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  7 - Rereading a chapter from Kalila and Demeneh (Analysis of the Chapter of the Lion and the Jackal based on the Fabled Foundations of Philosophy for Children)
  Atefeh Yousefi Said Naji
  10.30495/pars.2022.699802
       A large part of classical Persian literature is devoted to didactic texts. As its name suggests, these works are full of moral teachings and social concepts which are written in the form of fables and stories. The present research by using a des More

       A large part of classical Persian literature is devoted to didactic texts. As its name suggests, these works are full of moral teachings and social concepts which are written in the form of fables and stories. The present research by using a descriptive-analytical method is an attempt to answer the question whether educational texts can be used in another educational field like teaching philosophy to children or not. After answering this question, a fable from Kalila and Demeneh has been analyzed on a case-by-case basis, based on the criteria of philosophical thinking of children and teenagers. The examined issues include the main features of philosophical fable such as literary acceptability, psychological acceptability, rational acceptability, argumentative dialogue, and explorability. According to the findings of the research, this fable has literary, philosophical, and psychological capabilitiesThus,through rewriting it in standard language, it is possible to obtain a very good resource for teachers to use it in philosophical thinking classes.         Manuscript profile