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        1 - The comparison of the educational, supportive and punitive schedules in the Islamic Legal System and in the International Law
        Mohammad Ali Haji Deh Abdi Masoud Heidari
        The educational, supportive, and punitive schedules in the Islamic Legal System and in the International Law with respect to the Juvenile delinquency are compared in this article in a qualitative and content- analytic manner. Here through interpreting and analyzing Qura More
        The educational, supportive, and punitive schedules in the Islamic Legal System and in the International Law with respect to the Juvenile delinquency are compared in this article in a qualitative and content- analytic manner. Here through interpreting and analyzing Quranic texts and teachings and regarding the juvenile delinquency, both systems are assessed. Analyzing the data is based on rational and scriptural approaches with respect to the conceptual analyses. The results indicate that Islamic Legal approaches regarding juvenile delinquency are centered on both preventive and corrective measures as axioms. The Islamic preventive measures include moderation, prevention of discrimination, supervision and care principles; whereas, the punitive measures include punishment, negligence and ect., in accordance with the circumstances. Though the Juvenile Delinquency Convention Law has rejected punishment, in Islamic Order Punishment is resorted to as the last corrective measure with a perception that it is a measure to make the subject aware and educate human to follow the right path. That is to say that, here, punishment is more regarded as an informative case. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analyzing the role of credit containers in regulating financial legal relations With a comparative study of Shia jurisprudence and the legal system of Iran and France
        ali shariati mehr ebrahim abdipoor ebrahim delshad
         Field and Aims: Today, in legal systems adapted from the Roman-Germanic system, legal issues are generally divided into two parts: rights of obligations and rights of property. In this regard, the authors of the civil law have dedicated the topics of this law to t More
         Field and Aims: Today, in legal systems adapted from the Roman-Germanic system, legal issues are generally divided into two parts: rights of obligations and rights of property. In this regard, the authors of the civil law have dedicated the topics of this law to the general topic of "property" in the first volume. However, the topics related to the rights of obligations, contrary to being separate in the Roman-Germanic system, are included under the title of "contracts, transactions and requirements" as well as "claiming contracts" despite being modeled on jurisprudence and with the aim of combining the two systems, under the general title of "property". are The present research aims to introduce and place credit containers in realizing the effects of financial legal relations.Method: The present research was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method.Finding and Conclusion: From the point of view of subjectivity, ordering the financial legal relations of individuals in jurisprudence is explained by the two credit containers of "liability" and in the western system, these relationships are regulated by the credit container of "property".For this reason, the philosophy of creating credit vessels, in addition to the mentioned case, is to create minimum dependence of property on individuals and also to give it authenticity in order to facilitate the demand and transfer from one person to another. Therefore, in order to combine property rights and obligations rights, the civil law has established some kind of communication and interaction between credit vessels in order to regulate financial legal relations. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Investigating cultural diversity in Iran's Islamic legal system and Unesco
        Hedayat Hasanpoor faramarz atrian Alireza Ansari mahyari
        Unesco cultural diversity means the existence of patterns, ways of acting and expressing feelings, lifestyles and diverse value systems among social groups within the geographical borders of a country that naturally interact and co-exist with each other. The convention More
        Unesco cultural diversity means the existence of patterns, ways of acting and expressing feelings, lifestyles and diverse value systems among social groups within the geographical borders of a country that naturally interact and co-exist with each other. The convention of the diversity of cultural expressions, which is actually a platform for the recognition of cultural multiplication. The purpose of this research is to investigate the cultural diversity in the legal system of Iran and UNESCO. The findings of the research show that in the UNESCO declaration on cultural diversity and concepts such as freedom of expression, media pluralism, linguistic pluralism, equal access to art and scientific and technological knowledge, including digital knowledge, and the possibility of access of all cultures to means of expression And publication, exchange of knowledge and the best practices related to cultural pluralism have been emphasized in order to facilitate the participation of individuals and groups with different cultural backgrounds. But in the laws of the Islamic Republic, this declaration faces limitations. In an Islamic society, which is supposed to be governed by Sharia, all cultural communities do not have equal opportunities to prosper, they do not benefit from the same opportunities to access political power. In general, in the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, three important conditions are considered: non-opposition to Islam, non-contradiction with public interests, and non-contradiction with the rights of others for cultural diversity. Manuscript profile