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      • Open Access Article

        1 - A comparative review of political approaches in the Complete Works of AbulGhasem Al-Shabi and Poetical Works of Iqbal Lahouri
        Mahdi Momtahen Leila Ghasemi Haji Abadi Zahra Mohajer Noei
        AbulGhasem al-Shabi and Iqbal Lahouri were revolutionary and committed poets who took steps in reforming and consciousness rising of the people. These liberal poets arose against the oppressive rulers of their time and committed themselves to the confront More
        AbulGhasem al-Shabi and Iqbal Lahouri were revolutionary and committed poets who took steps in reforming and consciousness rising of the people. These liberal poets arose against the oppressive rulers of their time and committed themselves to the confrontation with oppression and chose figurative and allusive language because of the strangulation that existed in Tunisia and Pakistan in that time. Oppressor in the poetry of Al-Shabi symbolizes French colonialism which symbolizes as a snake. Also British colonialism is symbolized as wolf in the poetry of Iqbal. AbulGhasem al-Shabi and Iqbal Lahouri tried to grow the pearl of divine love in the hearts of their countrymen to trust in God and to overcome and colonialism. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - An Investigation of the Musical Role of Rhyme within Javid Nama's Poems by Iqbal Lahouri
        azam galehdari Seyed Jafar Hamidi Shamsolhajiyeh Ardalani
        Paying due attention to poem's musical elements (such as rhythm, rhyme, Radif) helps the reader to perceive the meaning as well as poet's feelings better. Specially, it is the case for rhyme which is the most important manifestation of music accompanying the poem and it More
        Paying due attention to poem's musical elements (such as rhythm, rhyme, Radif) helps the reader to perceive the meaning as well as poet's feelings better. Specially, it is the case for rhyme which is the most important manifestation of music accompanying the poem and it plays a significant role in transfer of the meaning. Investigating such poetic elements not only helps to better make sense of the poem, but also evaluates poet's strength in writing poems. Iqbal Lahouri, a famous Iranian poet, has used rhyme as any other Iranian poets as an instrument to express his emotions and his desired meaning and this study attempts to investigate the musical role of the rhyme by applying an analytical-descriptive approach and by relying upon poems within Iqbal Lahouri's Javid Nama.Strong and various structures of the rhyme, the impact of rhyming letter's resonance in compensation of metre limitations, the expression of the poet's desired emotion, phonetic consistency of verse components with rhyme letters as well as Iqbal's use of imagery devices and creation of artistic rhymes have been evaluated in this study as the main reasons for Javid Nama's poems ear-catching rhymes. Manuscript profile