List of Articles International Peace

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  1 - Position of the right to peace in the charter of UN with looking at the performance of the Security Council
  عاطفه Amininia
  UN in the last days of World War II, as an organization that emerged out of the nations, with the goal of international peace and security arose ideal. It is clear that the achievement of international peace and security requires good infrastructure in paragraphs 2 to 4 More

  UN in the last days of World War II, as an organization that emerged out of the nations, with the goal of international peace and security arose ideal. It is clear that the achievement of international peace and security requires good infrastructure in paragraphs 2 to 4 of the Charter has been mentioned, which is the realization of fundamental human rights. The realization of human rights, in turn, requires hospitalization of peace .this present paper intends to seeks position of the right to peace and assess the performance of the Council in this regard. Council in this regard, what is qualified and competent to truly ahead of this coming from. what is qualified and competent to make this truly is the threshold? Manuscript profile
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  2 - Guaranteeing enforcement of violations of international law by intellectual property rights owners; A look at historical legal sources
  Pezhman Mirkarimi Seyed Bagher Mirabbasi Maryam Moradi
  Today, one of the most fundamental concerns of humanity is the maintenance of world peace, security and order, and international law always tries to maintain international order and peace by establishing treaties and establishing organizations. Intellectual property rig More

  Today, one of the most fundamental concerns of humanity is the maintenance of world peace, security and order, and international law always tries to maintain international order and peace by establishing treaties and establishing organizations. Intellectual property rights, which in today's world have transcended geographical boundaries due to their excessive use and have become very important internationally, have caused great scientific, cultural, artistic, exploratory and inventive changes. But he has appeared in the international arena with dual faces. On the one hand, growth follows the progress of science, industry and art, and on the other hand, it is a tool in the hands of intellectual property rights holders to violate international peace and security. There are many examples in the world today, such as the use and proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, the monopoly of the right to produce drugs and the lack of access of countries to it, which shows the violation of international peace and security by intellectual property rights holders. But what are the mechanisms by which intellectual property law and international law violate international law and, in fact, international peace and security? Examination of documents related to intellectual property rights and guarantees of their implementation shows that there is no guarantee that international property rights holders who violate international peace and security will violate international peace and security. In international law, the mechanisms provided for in international instruments, except for issuing resolutions, declarations, reporting and announcing them to other governments, do not guarantee practical implementation, Manuscript profile
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  3 - Nuclear Proliferation: the Behaviour of Big Powers and its Impact of International Security
  Masoud Godarz Aliasghar Kazemi
  The end of the Cold War brought new challenges in regard to nuclear proliferation. The stability which was the outcome of bipolar system declined and the Soviet Union’s control and supervision on nuclear installations also disappeared. As a result the possibility More

  The end of the Cold War brought new challenges in regard to nuclear proliferation. The stability which was the outcome of bipolar system declined and the Soviet Union’s control and supervision on nuclear installations also disappeared. As a result the possibility of access of government and non-government actors to nuclear material and technology for producing nuclear arms was strengthened. The nuclear countries and at] the head of them the United States believe that the international security atmosphere and the danger of weapons of mass destruction proliferation in world and regional dimension are among the main threats to international system which its repercussion affects all the countries. For this reason creation of a strong supervisory regime for limiting the expansion and proliferation of nuclear weapon is necessary. Besides creation of a supervisory regime on nuclear non-proliferation treaty, the nuclear countries in their meeting of IAEA board of governors on December 2010 agreed on the establishment of nuclear fuel bank for supervising the nuclear fuel supply. The initiatives and executive suggestions of some of the countries and related organizations are among the efforts by nuclear powers to limit nuclear proliferation. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Nuclear Terrorism: Conceptual Explanation within the Framework of the United Nation’s Performance
  Alireza Golshani Haydar Babanasab Ali Bagheri Mahmoudabadi
  Nuclear terrorism is one of the most dangerous and terrible menace for human society and therefore, a serious threat and danger for peace and international security. The United Nations in the direction of fighting and containing nuclear terrorism and maintaining peace a More

  Nuclear terrorism is one of the most dangerous and terrible menace for human society and therefore, a serious threat and danger for peace and international security. The United Nations in the direction of fighting and containing nuclear terrorism and maintaining peace and international security has taken several legal steps. The occurrence of September 11, 2001 terrorist events and the possibility of committing similar terrorist acts with nuclear material added urgency to the fight against this kind of terrorism. The Security Council of the United Nations in resolution number 1540 in the year 2004 obligated all the governments to take necessary measures to control and protect nuclear material and prevent the proliferation and expansion of nuclear weapons, and in this way stop nuclear terrorism. Besides this one of the important measures taken in this regard with the initiative of General Assembly and International Atomic Energy Agency was the approval of a convention in 2005 in the General Assembly of the United Nations with a unanimous vote. On the 7th July 2007 after the receipt of twenty second approval document as the thirteenth international anti-terrorist convention put into effect and is binding on all the members. In this convention which includes 28 articles, the legitimate right of all countries for exploitation and peaceful use of nuclear energy was reiterated. This convention is the most important convention of the United Nations about terrorism. The authors of the present article want to describe the legal steps which have been taken in these international institutions, like the measures taken by General Assembly, Security Council and International Atomic Energy Agency, in the direction of flight against terrorism and maintaining peace and international security. Manuscript profile
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  5 - A Comparative Study of Humanitarian law and Human Rights in Creating International Peace and Security
  Alireza Mohammad Rezaei Maryam Moradi Abu Mohammad Asgarkhani
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  6 - Threats to international peace and security from the Failed State (Case study: Somalia)
  mahdi Baghban babak naderpor
  The security issues of the world today have a certain entanglement and complexity that each of which can lead to other security issues. one of these new issues is the collapse of government. the issues of the failure of governments in matter of international peace and s More

  The security issues of the world today have a certain entanglement and complexity that each of which can lead to other security issues. one of these new issues is the collapse of government. the issues of the failure of governments in matter of international peace and security was first raised by the united states of America after 11 September. however, the international community has not had a clear understanding of the threat to international peace and security posed by the collapse of government. in this regard, a study of UN resolutions on the crisis in Somalia, which has been recognized as a failed state in the world for three decades since 1991, seeks to identify the various threats to international peace and security caused by collapse governments came out. In this descriptive content analysis study, 97 UN resolutions on the Somalia crisis were analyzed. as a result. it has been determined that the failure of government will pose at least 13 types of threats to international peace and security. Manuscript profile
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  7 - The Strategies of Obtaining International Responsibility of Current State of Iraq in Payment the Environmental Damage of Imposed War against Iran through Full Implementation of Security Council Resolution 598
  ali faghih habibi
  The Security Council as one of the most important pillar of United Nation has primarily the responsibility of maintenance of international peace and security. The practice of Security Council in dealing with issues related to Iraq’s aggression against Iran and its More

  The Security Council as one of the most important pillar of United Nation has primarily the responsibility of maintenance of international peace and security. The practice of Security Council in dealing with issues related to Iraq’s aggression against Iran and its relevant problems seems discriminatory. Since despite sufficient evident for recognizing Iraq as Aggressor, the Security Council has not reacted to recognize the subject of aggression and aggressor up to end of the imposed war. Surly the enforcement of the Security Council resolution according to chapter VII of the United Nation charter in order to maintaining or restoration of international peace and security and according to Articles 25 and 103 of the charter as well as the Article 10 of the resolution 598 which stipulating holding the secession of Security Council in term of necessity, the afore mentioned resolution is binding. So it can be said, the United Nation and Security Council should do their responsibility and obligation regarding the implementation of this resolution. Explaining the juridical status of the Resolution 598, this paper by applying the principles of international law tries to specify the strategies of claiming the environmental damage due to imposed war through full implementation of resolution 598.   Manuscript profile
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  8 - International Atomic Energy Agency framework for maintaining international peace and security
  Fariba Fadaee abu mohammad asagarkhani Moradi Maryam
  Efforts to regulate the behavior of actors in the international arena in order to maintain international peace and security have always been accompanied by many ups and downs. Human access to nuclear technology, meanwhile, has raised concerns about its use for non-peace More

  Efforts to regulate the behavior of actors in the international arena in order to maintain international peace and security have always been accompanied by many ups and downs. Human access to nuclear technology, meanwhile, has raised concerns about its use for non-peaceful purposes. Therefore, the International Atomic Energy Agency was established with the aim of developing and peaceful use of nuclear energy to systematize the performance of governments in the use of this technology. With this description, the question arises as to what framework and mechanism the International Atomic Energy Agency Seeks to maintain international peace and security? Examination of the relevant documents reveals that the International Atomic Energy Agency monitors the obligations of States under non-proliferation treaties in the form of temporary, routine and special inspections, and if a Member State fails to comply and the breach is not remedied within a reasonable time, the Agency , Reports the relevant violation to the Security Council. Manuscript profile
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  9 - International Institutions and Iran's Nuclear Rights and Obligations
  mehdi tavakoli abu mohammad asagarkhani sohrab salahi
  The existence of a non-proliferation regime in the world has led governments to pursue their nuclear rights in a certain way to ensure the maintenance of international peace and security, as well as the national interests of each state regarding nuclear rights. To be. A More

  The existence of a non-proliferation regime in the world has led governments to pursue their nuclear rights in a certain way to ensure the maintenance of international peace and security, as well as the national interests of each state regarding nuclear rights. To be. Accordingly, Iran's nuclear rights and obligations were also formed under the documents that constitute nuclear rights and its restrictive documents. In the meantime, following the disputes between Iran and the International Atomic Energy Agency, Iran went through ups and downs under various sanctions, and of course, two international bodies, namely the Security Council and the International Atomic Energy Agency, played a role. They played a role. On this basis, we seek to examine whether the actions of these two international organizations in relation to the Iranian nuclear issue have been in the realm of international law? Examining the actions of the Security Council and the International Atomic Energy Agency in dealing with Iran's nuclear case, it is observed that not only technical and professional considerations are not the criterion, but also political considerations have led to the security of Iran's case and maximum pressure to shut down the nuclear industry. It has been Iran's missile industry. Also, the actions of the IAEA are not in accordance with its statutes, and the Security Council, regardless of the IAEA reports, declares the Iranian nuclear issue a threat to international peace and security. Manuscript profile