List of Articles Ghulāt Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The Authentication of the Letter of the Second Caliph to Muʿāwiya ibn Abī Sufyān Ali Adelzadeh 10.30495/jhcin.2023.21780 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - A Study on the Evolution of Tafwī' (delegation) Discourse in the 2nd Century A.H. and its Relationship with the Circle of Mufa''al ibn #Umar سیدمحمدهادی گرامی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Analysis of the Beliefs and Doctrines of the Baktashi Order محمد حسن رازنهان محمد بیطرفان تقی شیردل Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - An investigation of the Rāfīḍa meaning into the Islamic traditions in the first three centuries Heydar Dabbaghi