• List of Articles Ghali

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Aesthetics of Repetition in Yahya Samavi’s Divan, "Ghalilake…… La Khathirahonna"
        Yahya Ma'aroof Noor Al-din Parvin
          In a literary text, repetition is attractive both literarally and semanticly. Literally, repetition is  an element of creating harmonic, musical tone in the text as it causes emphasis on the meaning and its further implications. Repetition as one of the mos More
          In a literary text, repetition is attractive both literarally and semanticly. Literally, repetition is  an element of creating harmonic, musical tone in the text as it causes emphasis on the meaning and its further implications. Repetition as one of the most important rhetorical figures has received special attention by contemporary Arab poets. Among these poets is Yahya Samavi, Iraqi poet living in Australia, whose divan entitled "Ghalilake ……… La Kathirahonna" has been composed about his wife and sufferings of his country which have been ever his real source of griefs, sorrows and memories.  Using descriptive-analytical method, the present study aims to study aesthetics of repetition inYahya Samavi’s divan in terms of lexicon repetition (singular lexicons, lexicons related to nature, antonyms, and pronouns) and phrases repetition (repetition of independent sentences, of title of odes, of different styles,of  interrogatives and vocatives). The results suggest that the poet has shown his own sorrow and sadness for living far from his homeland Iraq, using repetition which is the main structure of the divan. The results also show that there is complete propriety between repetition figure and meaning of verses. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Abu Ali Al-Ghali's Role of Making Civilization in Andalusia Literature
        Ali Bagher Taheri Niya Seyyed Mehdi Masboogh Shahla Zamani
        The people of Andalusia emphasized Arabic culture and language and have an important role expanding  them. Because of this matter literature and language was important, and  the vocabulary was based on these efforts. Abu Ali Al-Ghali is one of the greatest sch More
        The people of Andalusia emphasized Arabic culture and language and have an important role expanding  them. Because of this matter literature and language was important, and  the vocabulary was based on these efforts. Abu Ali Al-Ghali is one of the greatest scholars who has  a great role in Andalusia  culture and literature. He tried to collect books transferring Arabic sources and teaching to kholofa's  children. He is one of the greatest writers of dictionaries ,a linguist and a scholar. He created a big revolution in literature in Andalusia , taught many students and wrote many books that are famous in east and west. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - The Historical Evolution of the Concept of “al-Ghuluww” In the Three Shiite Schools of Kufa, Qum and Baghdad
        Fereydun Mohammadi Fam Seyyed Mahid Nabawi
        The issue of exaggeration (ghuluw) and its typical examples has always been discussed during the history of the Imamiya, and there has been a discrepancy about the extent of its existence. Some of their beliefs were sometimes considered Ghuluw and sometimes were regarde More
        The issue of exaggeration (ghuluw) and its typical examples has always been discussed during the history of the Imamiya, and there has been a discrepancy about the extent of its existence. Some of their beliefs were sometimes considered Ghuluw and sometimes were regarded as the standard Imamiyeh doctrines. In this paper, try to investigate the Historical evolution of the concept of Guluw in the three schools of Kufa, Qom and Baghdad, and find the origins of the differences existing in them. Besides that, we seek to know which important characters were in these schools, and why their views were accused of ghuluw. In this article, some characters such as, Jabir ibne-Yazid al- J’ufi, Mufadla ibne-Omar, Ibne- Abiya’four, and Hisham ibne- Hakam from the Kuffah and, Sheikh Saduq, from Um school and, Sheikh Mufid from Baghdad school were studied. The research was conducted in a descriptive and analytical as a library one. As a result, It seems that Some of these figures who quoted special Hadiths which Ahl al-Bayt would narrate them only to their very close companions (who shared secret facts with Imam) , caused people to call them Ghali. Also, some beliefs, (such as Sahv Al-Nabi) were considered ghuluww in a school while in another one, it was not ghuluww. Manuscript profile