List of Articles Foreign Tourism

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  1 - prioritization of factors and categories affecting the demand of foreign tourist
  sayyad Irani Heris Majid vali Shariat Panahi bijan rahmani
  Foreign tourists and tourism demand are important in developing city tourism. Based on this, planners and city managers have always sought to measure tourism demand and identify the factors and categories that affect it and identify and prioritize these factors in order More

  Foreign tourists and tourism demand are important in developing city tourism. Based on this, planners and city managers have always sought to measure tourism demand and identify the factors and categories that affect it and identify and prioritize these factors in order to make the planning based on each group And clusters of influential factors in the demand for foreign tourism.The city of Tabriz, with its diverse tourist attractions, is one of the destinations of tourism for foreign tourists. The necessity of optimal development of foreign tourism in Tabriz city is to identify the factors affecting the demand of the city's foreign tourism and its clustering and prioritization. Therefore, the main objective of the study is clustering factors affecting the demand for foreign tourism in Tabriz for strategic planning purposes.For this purpose, through library and field methods, a set of factors influencing Tabriz tourism demand has been identified and after evaluating the amount of these factors through 221 foreign tourists entering the city of Tabriz, a sample from the Cochran formula in this study, Was evaluated and finally, clustered and prioritized through the exploratory factor analysis model. The final results show the main effects of factors such as the quality Manuscript profile
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  2 - Analysis of Challenges, Solutions and Presentation of Desirable Model of Foreign Tourist Attraction (Case Study: Tabriz City)
  sayyad Irani Heris majid vali shariat panahi bixhan rahmani
  Urban tourism is one of the tools and strategies for sustainable development of cities.In this context, foreign tourists and markets and tourist attractions are important in developing city tourism. Accordingly, urban planners have always sought to plan and to prioritiz More

  Urban tourism is one of the tools and strategies for sustainable development of cities.In this context, foreign tourists and markets and tourist attractions are important in developing city tourism. Accordingly, urban planners have always sought to plan and to prioritize urban capital, to identify tourism demand and to recognize models for developing foreign tourism in cities.The necessity of favorable development of foreign tourism in Tabriz,recognizing effective factors, demand for foreign tourism of the city,providing strategies for foreign tourism development and finally providing an optimal model for urban tourism development. Therefore, the main purpose of the proposed model is to present a favorable model for development of foreign tourism in Tabriz. For this purpose, firstly,through the method of analyzing the content of quality inductive and with data from people, domestic and foreign tourists, experts and field observations, the categories and main factors affecting foreign tourism in Tabriz were identified and then,by completing a questionnaire of221Foreign visitors tourists’ demand has examined. The results show that tourism demand in Tabriz has high elasticity and the tourism potential and high security and new plans along with its competitors, urban challenges and weakness of protection and ethnic and racial issues play a role in formation of Tabriz foreign tourism system. Finally, the desirable model of tourism development in the city is designed and presented based on multifunctional tourists, multi-purpose agencies, development of tourism, tourism experiences, tourism competitors, integrated tourism management, product- tourism market alignment, innovation and entrepreneurship, and ethnic and cultural links of the project Manuscript profile
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  3 - Designing a Dynamic Model for Iranian Tourism Industry Horizon in 2025 by Using System Dynamics Approach
  Ali Hsein Samadi Ali Naghi Mosleh shirazi Anahita Roohi
  By using SD approach in this study, we have developed a dynamic model for the future of Iranian tourism industry and simulated it during 2007-2025. Besides, to understand the dynamics involved, the purpose of this study is to forecast the industry’s future and to More

  By using SD approach in this study, we have developed a dynamic model for the future of Iranian tourism industry and simulated it during 2007-2025. Besides, to understand the dynamics involved, the purpose of this study is to forecast the industry’s future and to observe the requirements to get the objectives in the horizon of 2025. The model designed includes three main sub-systems, namely; the demand for tourism, tourism activities, and tourism capacity building. By Vensim software, the simulation results of the model explain that, if the current rates of capacity development, advertisements, and human resource development activities continue in this industry, then, we will absorb only a demand about 5.5 million tourists in 2025, that is, well below the standard of 20 million tourists per year in the horizon of  2025. The results of the simulation reveal that, to reach the tourism objectives planned, firstly, 3 sub-systems mentioned above must be coordinated and worked well together, and secondly, some prompt actions should be planned to boost the effectiveness of advertisement, the training of workforce in this regard. Manuscript profile
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  4 - explanation of structural changes in the modeling of Iran's tourism demand
  Javad Barati
  The expansion of statistics and the possibility of using time series information in tourism economics studies have led to the increasing use of time series models in research of tourism economics; also, due to the high impact of various factors such as disease, war, san More

  The expansion of statistics and the possibility of using time series information in tourism economics studies have led to the increasing use of time series models in research of tourism economics; also, due to the high impact of various factors such as disease, war, sanctions, political events, economic shocks and many other international and national shocks on the tourism industry, structural changes occur in this industry which make the common results in time series surveys unreliable. To solve this problem, structural break points in tourism industry studies should be identified to be the basis for researchers' modeling in strategic studies and policy-making. The present study aimed to determine the structural break points in the Iranian tourism industry, using quarterly data from spring 2013 to summer 1399. All these tests have confirmed the existence of a structural break in the fall of 2019. However, if the coefficient decreases significantly, only the fall of 2019 would be recognized as a breakpoint in the Iranian economy. Due to the high volume of tourism and the growth of this sector in the spring and summer of 2019, it is expected that in the annual surveys, 2020 will be the only year that a structural break has occurred in tourism in Iran. Political events such as the Saudi Embassy or the referendum in Iraq Kurdistan, the signing of the UN Security Council, or the imposition of severe sanctions on Iran's economy have virtually failed to bring about structural changes in Iran's time series tourism models. There are more pervasive factors such as the Covid-19 epidemic that have caused a structural break in Iranian tourism.   Manuscript profile