List of Articles Folk Tales

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  1 - A Comparative Study of the Narrative and Content Structure of Two Folk Tales (Darabnameh and Bakhtiarnameh)
  Khatereh Bakhtiary Haftlang Masood Motamedi Manijeh Zarei
  10.30495/dk.2021.1929651.2256
  Folk tales are one of the literary genres that is derived from an ancient tradition in storytelling in which the storyteller uses various categories in order to entertain, character, spirits and aspirations of the Iranian people. And also depict their social history. Th More

  Folk tales are one of the literary genres that is derived from an ancient tradition in storytelling in which the storyteller uses various categories in order to entertain, character, spirits and aspirations of the Iranian people. And also depict their social history. The two popular and readable folk tales of Darabnameh, Tartousi and Bakhtiarnameh of Daghayeghi Marvzi, are this kind. Whereas long folk tales have a high research capacity; The present study is dedicated to examining and comparing the narrative and content structure of these two stories. In this research, which has been done analytically-descriptively and using library studies, after reviewing and analyzing the validity and content of the two works, it has been obtained that the narrative structure of Darabnameh is more robust and attractive than that of Bakhtiarnameh. Enjoys. Also, in terms of content, Darabnameh is the presence of the golden and ancient culture of Iran, but in Bakhtiarnameh, we are mostly dealing with Islamic culture. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Morphological Analysis and Investigating Good and Evil tale from Haft Peikar of Nezami
  Mina Khadem Foghara Ata Mohammad Radmanesh
  The Pentad (Khamse) by Nezami is among the literary works that has been attractive for literary people. The poetical narrative of Haft Peikar is the fourth piece from the Pentad that includes adventurous tales. The theme of this piece is the tale of Bahram Gour from bir More

  The Pentad (Khamse) by Nezami is among the literary works that has been attractive for literary people. The poetical narrative of Haft Peikar is the fourth piece from the Pentad that includes adventurous tales. The theme of this piece is the tale of Bahram Gour from birth to death. One of the tales of the piece is the Good and Evil tale that illustrates Bahram Gour sitting on the dome seat on Thursday and storytelling by the king’s daughter of region VI. In this article, first comes the summary of the tale and then the structure of the tale is analyzed on the basis of Vladimir Propp’s morphological patterns. Propp believed that there are some rules governing all folk tales and after studying them and by correct formulization the structure is obtained. Beside presenting the features of the tale and explaining some elements, the author of the article tries to investigate the structure of the tale through dividing it into smaller structures based on the mentioned patterns and shows that Good and Evil tale is an educational-lyrical tale and one of the moral tales of Haft Peikar collection. Manuscript profile
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  3 - The Narrative Structure Kurdish-beyt "Shour Mahmoud and Marzyngan" Based on the Theory of Propp
  Zahra Montazer Panah
  The greatest achievements in the field of narrative structuralism and many of the limitations of that style Folk Tales survey was carried out, was by propp and Strauss. In addition to the impact of these two researchers insight, years and nature of the materials myths a More

  The greatest achievements in the field of narrative structuralism and many of the limitations of that style Folk Tales survey was carried out, was by propp and Strauss. In addition to the impact of these two researchers insight, years and nature of the materials myths and legends also was a factor in the study. Also, these stories have the potential to identify the source of the modern age are stories. Propp of the leading writers of the Russian formalist school, with the book "Morphology of Fairy Tales' and prove identical structure to these stories, the narrative of the initiators of the new look and the ability to study many stories the way researchers do not provide scientific and applied for. Structural analysis in the field of literature (Persian and other languages in Iran) is considered a step in the direction of accurate and comprehensive understanding of these works. This paper wants to have one of the Kurdish Beyts as "Shor Mahmoud and Marzyngan" based on the theory of Vladimir Propp, the analysis and structural model prop agreed with Kurdish legends Manuscript profile
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  4 - The analysis of the Character of Fairy in local Folk-tales of Fars (case studies of cubs snake, daughter of the moon and stars and orange and bergamot girl)
  atefeh amiri farshid sadat sharifi
  Fairy Tales are the stories in which strange events happen. In this tales, the protagonist is usually a poor beautiful good girl who obtained some features due to her well-established character during the ongoing story, and at last, she married the prince.  The sto More

  Fairy Tales are the stories in which strange events happen. In this tales, the protagonist is usually a poor beautiful good girl who obtained some features due to her well-established character during the ongoing story, and at last, she married the prince.  The stories narrated in the course of centuries orally and today contemporary researchers and scholars gathered those folk literature for analysis to researchers. This paper presents three stories with a common theme of Fairy Tales in the Fars region. Girls in these stories are the protagonists in fairy status. They accepted some features of fairy characters and pretended them in the stories. In the second level, these characters are the goddesses of fertility in the ancient agriculture community. This article aims to reach a common pattern among the three stories. These three stories have common themes due to being of Fars Province. It seems that the goddesses of fertility in the ancient time were manifested in the tales symbolically.  Manuscript profile
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  5 - The Role of Woman in Narratives of the Story of Chelgis: A Study Based on Mythological Themes
  Sakine Morādi Mohammadhosain karami
  The story of Chelgis is one of the most famous and well-known stories in folk literature. In the various narratives of the story, there are common elements such as the description of the character of Chelgis with repetitive characteristics, the theme of the hero's battl More

  The story of Chelgis is one of the most famous and well-known stories in folk literature. In the various narratives of the story, there are common elements such as the description of the character of Chelgis with repetitive characteristics, the theme of the hero's battle with the dragon, and the waterless and famine-stricken lands that give a symbolic and mythological aspect to the story. Using analytical-descriptive method, the purpose of this study is to identify the role and position of women in society in various narratives of the story of Chelgis mentioned in Iranian Legends and Fairy Tales Encyclopedia according to the mythic deep-structure of the story. Considering the history of matriarchy and worship of goddesses in Iran, the results of the research show that the character of Chelgis can be an embodiment of the goddess Anahita, the goddess of water, in Iranian beliefs and myths. Also, the companionship of mythological themes related to the actions of the main male and female characters in the continuous structure of the story indicates the emphasis on male actions and power, the delegation of female tasks to men, the passivity of female characters and the fixation of women's role as obedient spouses. On this basis, the story of Chelgis depicts the decline of matriarchal beliefs and the formation of patriarchal societies.  Manuscript profile
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  6 - Stylistic analysis of the archetypal elements of Jung's individuation process in folk tales
  masoomeh khalilno حمیدرضا فرضی rostam amani
  One of the communication approaches between literature and psychology is the archetypal criticism of literary works, which can be used to explore the layers of meaning hidden in the content of the works. From the literary works, folk tales, due to having mythological el More

  One of the communication approaches between literature and psychology is the archetypal criticism of literary works, which can be used to explore the layers of meaning hidden in the content of the works. From the literary works, folk tales, due to having mythological elements and educational moral content, are very important in revealing unconscious contents in this article, with the aim of examining the stylistics of archetypal elements and its influence in the process. Individuality, twenty folk tales from the collection "Culture of Legends of Iranian People" by Darvishian and Khandan Mehabadi in stylistic repetitions of various elements of archetypes, types of archetypes and how the process of individuality is analyzed descriptively and analytically. The basic archetype of stories is the archetype of shadow. In the process of individuation, the characters reach full individuality in confronting the shadow with the help of other archetypes, the most important of which is the old man, and in cases where they do not have a helpful archetype and the compatibility of the archetypes is not balanced, the hero fails. has eaten. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Analysis of the Kurdish Tale "Shirzad Shirdil" Based on Joseph Campbell's Theory of the Hero's Journey
  Marjan Aliakbarzade zehtab
  10.30495/jaa.2024.2006999.1031
  The present article, which has been written in a descriptive-analytical manner based on field studies in the field of popular literature, examines the oral and Kurdish tale "Shirzad Shirdil," which has not yet been fully documented, based on Joseph Campbell's (1904-1987 More

  The present article, which has been written in a descriptive-analytical manner based on field studies in the field of popular literature, examines the oral and Kurdish tale "Shirzad Shirdil," which has not yet been fully documented, based on Joseph Campbell's (1904-1987) theory of the hero's journey. It aligns the stages of the tale with this theory and also addresses some of its symbols. The importance of the present subject is due to the cultural-literary value of folk tales and the interdisciplinary position of Campbell's theory. The main question is: How and to what extent do the stages of this tale correspond to the hero's journey? The hypothesis is that although this tale does not have all the stages of Campbell's hero's journey, it has most of them. Based on the research findings, since Shirzad is accompanied by the older dimension of his existence – Malek-Ahmad - both dimensions must necessarily attain transcendence. Therefore, to complete the hero's journey, the repetition of a stage such as the meeting with the goddess, the passage through the belly of the whale, the ultimate boon, the apotheosis, and the master of two worlds is sometimes manifested. Additionally, this tale lacks the stages of the hero's refusal of return, the magical flight, and the rescue from without. Manuscript profile