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        1 - Islamic Awakening in Farokhi Yazdi and AbulQasim al-Shabi’s Poetry
        Abdollah Hosseini Ansar Saliminezhad Osman Esmaeili
        The terms Islamic awakening and resistance have always been associated with confronting the oppression and cruelty of rulers and the spread of tyranny and injustice. Boosting the motivation to defend right has had a significant role in the creation and restoration of su More
        The terms Islamic awakening and resistance have always been associated with confronting the oppression and cruelty of rulers and the spread of tyranny and injustice. Boosting the motivation to defend right has had a significant role in the creation and restoration of such awakening. Among the contemporary Persian and Arabic poets, Mirza Mohammad Farokhi Yazdi and Abul Qasim al-Shabi respectively, influenced by the socio-political context of their era, wrote poems with the aim of popular and Islamic awakening to resist colonial aggression, oppression, and injustice. The aim of this survey is to study the effects of Islamic and popular awakening in the poems of these two poets.Accordingly, poets are the representatives of the oppressed nations who, having been plagued by the rulers of their times, decide to revolt for justice, completing their struggle in the form of a literature and culture that aims at the knowledge and awakening obtained and nurtured by Islamic and popular resistance against cruelty and oppression. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Resistance in the poetry of Iran and Algeria: Comparative Study of Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi
        Eisa Motaghi-Zadeh Sayed Ismaiel hoseini-Ajdad Hamed Poor-Heshmati
        Literature has always been proportional to the taste of humanity and played a prominent role in revolutions and social movements to achieve independence and freedom during history. Resistance literature as a branch of literature, has made a roaring literature that there More
        Literature has always been proportional to the taste of humanity and played a prominent role in revolutions and social movements to achieve independence and freedom during history. Resistance literature as a branch of literature, has made a roaring literature that there is no way of stop and hopelessness to it, and has defended societies by putting aside repressive force, it has acted like a deterrent weapon to provide eternal cultural background of attacked societies, and wants to provoke the flame of hope in the hearts of nations. An approach to study poetry from the perspective of resistance literature, helps to understand its quality. One of the effects of this literature is to arouse the nation's will against demands of oppressors who believe in suppress and oppress. Resistance literature is the only weapon which some poets such as Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi by using it; had done a pioneering effort in Iran and Algeria's resistance poetry. Therefore this research investigates a comparative study between two poets; Moufdi Zakaria and Farokhi Yazdi, by descriptive-analytic method, without considering the two types of revolutions in both countries and emphasize on American and Sulaf School in comparative literature. Result of the study indicates that both poets have a common general goals and different methods. Since the resistance in Farokhi Yazdi is an aggressive one, instead of blaming autarchy and colonization, he pays attention to quarrel and awareness of his own nation due to negligence and uninformed domination over them, while Moufdi Zakaria takes an encouraging method toward his own people in resistance procedure and prefers to be proud of them and narrate their valor and courage in order to increase the spirit of resistance in them. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Patriotism in the Persian resistance poetry
        مسعود باوان پوری نرگس لرستانی الهام ابراهیمی حدیثه متولی
        Patriotism or love for the homeland is one of the Human achievements in history and part of main themes of contemporary poets in the Persian. Among the poets, Iran are Farokhi Yazdi , Nasime- e SHomal, Sepideh Kashni and tahereh safarzadeh whom the feel of love for home More
        Patriotism or love for the homeland is one of the Human achievements in history and part of main themes of contemporary poets in the Persian. Among the poets, Iran are Farokhi Yazdi , Nasime- e SHomal, Sepideh Kashni and tahereh safarzadeh whom the feel of love for homeland everywhere Poems, clearly manifested. The parts of the poem poet poetry of resistance in the world, with Iran will manifest. In this poem, the poet can be shared means like homeland, freedom and justice, and praise the heroes and martyrs of the homeland Invitation to fight for the country and Plant seed of hope for the future bright home has observed. The poet expresses his love for her homeland of symbols and myths to refer to the enemies of his country and the colonists were used and could spur with this work the people of his country to stability and resistance to oppression and oppressors time. The present article is to highlight the love poetry of the poet's Common themes in the poetry of their political, social and related Patriotism. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - The main features of Farrokhi Yazdi's poetry
        mahmoud sadeghzadeh
        Farokhi Yazdi,is mentioned as one of the premier ones of political literature and also one of the humanity poets of constitution period and the first Pahlavi.He imparts of traditional models for the freedom concepts,equation and patriotism.However his fame is because of More
        Farokhi Yazdi,is mentioned as one of the premier ones of political literature and also one of the humanity poets of constitution period and the first Pahlavi.He imparts of traditional models for the freedom concepts,equation and patriotism.However his fame is because of his political odes,his quatrains is also noticeable.The poesy method of Farokhi in most cases is like the method of return;lt means the usual method of poets until the 8'^h century,specially Sadi,that sometimes it 's mixed with the trait of Safavi period. Farokhi's poem from the statement view has two kind of phrase and structures:one,phrases and structures of classic oral;2^n~,new moral phrases and structures.However,because of the necessity of messaging,the constitution period poem hadn't have fiction figures and literary elegances,in the poems of Farokhi and some other premier poets of this period like:Bahar and Eshghi,naturally and because of their profuse zeal,literary elegances andelegance fiction figures is used. Exept them,the main traits of Farokhi Yazdi poem are:newspaper poems and his impression power in his offhand poems,expressing the liberalism ideas,striggling autarchy,nationalism,newquesting,communalsociety,proletarianliterature,suberranen literature,mythology symbols usage and classical methods and the prison poem,that the mentioned cases are considered with analyzing bureau's poems and the Toofan newspapers of him. Manuscript profile