Eulogy

Open Access Article

The present article studies the common themes in Roudaki and Chaucer's poetry separately and through comparison.They poets 1 ived in a time full of unrest and that's \vh: happiness and joy can be seen in their poetry. One other theme which they both have mentioned is de More

The present article studies the common themes in Roudaki and Chaucer's poetry separately and through comparison.They poets 1 ived in a time full of unrest and that's \vh: happiness and joy can be seen in their poetry. One other theme which they both have mentioned is death. Roudaki and Chaucer hax e had great impact on the poets after them. Roudakis impact has been extended to the present day while Chaucer's impact did not extend for more than three hundred years.Both poets composed eulogies which were so effective One of the differences between these poets is their language. Roudakis language is still understandable for Persian speakers after thousand years but Chaucer's language is not so and should be translated for todays generation. Manuscript profile

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2 - Imam Hussein (AS) and Ashura ceremonies in the Viewpoint of Antoine Barra
Masoud Sarhaddi Azizollah Salari

Antoine Bara, a Christian researcher and author of “Imam Hossein in Christian Ideology”, considers himself a Christian following Imam Hossein (AS) and his school of thought, i.e. Shiites. He describes Imam Hossein (AS) “the living and awake conscience More

Antoine Bara, a Christian researcher and author of “Imam Hossein in Christian Ideology”, considers himself a Christian following Imam Hossein (AS) and his school of thought, i.e. Shiites. He describes Imam Hossein (AS) “the living and awake conscience of all religions all the time.”  In his view, Imam Hossein’s (AS) career and life is most comparable to that of Jesus Christ (PBUH). Bara believes that Ashura’s mourning ceremonies and rituals keeps the event alive in people’s mind. Manuscript profile

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3 - Praise in Hafez Motenabbi’s poetry
Mehdi Momtahen Samaneh Sharifi Rad

Praise background in Arabic poetry reaches the age of ignorance; but praise poetry in Persian, has started from the third century Hijri to imitation of Arabic prosody. In Motenabbi and Hafez’s period of life, Eulogy has become abundantly widespread, More

Praise background in Arabic poetry reaches the age of ignorance; but praise poetry in Persian, has started from the third century Hijri to imitation of Arabic prosody. In Motenabbi and Hafez’s period of life, Eulogy has become abundantly widespread, and a lot of poets have been writing a lot of panegyric. The place and position of praise in Motenabbi and Hafez’s divan has significant differences with each other. While about 90% of the eulogy in  otenabbi’s divan is dedicated to the praise, only 7% of Hafez’s divan is allocated to eulogy. These two poets are also contradictory with each other in style and method of eulogy. Motenabbi has praised approximately 50 people while the praised people by Hafez are half of that number.    Manuscript profile

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4 - The state of Sharif Al-Razi among the poets of Eulogy
Mohammad Javad Esmaiel GHanami Ali Sepahyar

No matter what the extent of effort and diligencr devoted, it seems almost impossible to duely appreciate the role and works of Sharif Al-Razi: In addition to specific and unique features of his time/age which flourished in science,  knowledge, and enlightment, Al- More

No matter what the extent of effort and diligencr devoted, it seems almost impossible to duely appreciate the role and works of Sharif Al-Razi: In addition to specific and unique features of his time/age which flourished in science,  knowledge, and enlightment, Al-Razi had his own distinguished poetic personality. Though this article we aim at fairly evaluating the genius and talent of Al-Razi over- shadowed by Al-Motanabi and susequently Abo-Al-A’la Alma’ri, and over- looked by his contemporaries. This study we claim is to acknowledge his state among the poets of eulogy. The research reveals his recognized rank if compared to his contempories or of other times. His eulogical backgrounds are different from those known and attributed to other poets, since it does not arise from an intention to earn a living, profit or the satisfactoin of an authority or king. Manuscript profile

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5 - Biography of Seyyed Baha'addin Mostofi a Treasure Left from the History of Iranian Literature
Shiva Dehbozorgi Ali Mohammad Moazzeni Thoraleh Norouzi Davodkhani

10.30495/dk.2021.1871575.1454

Sayye Bahaeddin Mostoufi is the neglected poet that has not received any recognition in the books of the literature history‌‌.  His name is only mentioned in some of   the literary notes, just like finding   treasures  in the old ruins‌‌.&n More

Sayye Bahaeddin Mostoufi is the neglected poet that has not received any recognition in the books of the literature history‌‌.  His name is only mentioned in some of   the literary notes, just like finding   treasures  in the old ruins‌‌.  He had  true expertise in numerous scientific areas of mathematics, geomancy and  numeric, poetic techniques, chemistry, with  vast knowledge of Greek / Babylonian/ Hebrew writings, Nastaliq calligraphy and scripts, very  knowledgeable  in  finding  marvels  of the science of  Arouzi  poetry‌‌. He  wrote  great  poems  in numerous poetic forms.‌‌ But alas, he  has  received  no  recognition‌.There  are  many  poems  of   ghazal, ode, and  ghateh  type   left  from  him  that  reveal  his  Irfan  or  spiritual  thinking‌. The  contents  of  his  poems  are  mostly  in  the  praise and  eulogy  of  the   Shiite Imams, and  in  particular  Mola  Mottaghain Imam  Ali, the  noble  man of the  men and  the  lord  of  the  braves. The present paper has addressed the achievements of this notable poet in scientific disciplines as well as examining the literary devices employed in his works. Manuscript profile

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6 - Analysis and Interpretation of Eulogy (by the End of the Eighth Century)
Ali Bazvand Arash Amrai

10.30495/dk.2023.704835

A significant part of Persian poetry consists of panegyric poem. Analyzing the works of Persian poets, it is evident that most of them have a trace of panegyric poems in their collection of poems. However, judging eulogy with the present criteria caused this unavoidable More

A significant part of Persian poetry consists of panegyric poem. Analyzing the works of Persian poets, it is evident that most of them have a trace of panegyric poems in their collection of poems. However, judging eulogy with the present criteria caused this unavoidable and valuable part of Persian poetry to be neglected. This problem leads to inaccurate perceptions concerning these poems along with inappropriate encounters with such kind of poets. This misjudgment has challenged the position of euology in Persian poetry since it is not assessed properly and few researches are devoted to this area.  In this article, first of all, a vivid image of panegyric poem is presented. Then, its structure is analyzed. Eventually, the most important functions and values of panegyric poems are listed. The main aim of this paper is correction of inaccurate perceptions and judgments of eulogic poems. Manuscript profile

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7 - Political teachings in eulogy of Sanayi poems
maryam mohammadzadeh

Sanayi's  pioneering  in  different poetic  issues  such  as  inserting  mytical  concept   into persian  poet, establishing  the  bases  of  social  and  critical  poems More

Sanayi's  pioneering  in  different poetic  issues  such  as  inserting  mytical  concept   into persian  poet, establishing  the  bases  of  social  and  critical  poems and  creating  lyrics  is always  taken  for  granted. The  points  that  have  recieved  little  attention  are Sanayis  eulogy  poem  and  his  innovation  in  presentment   of  Political teachings  and creating a new  style  in panegyric poem  which  has  a  great  influence on  sadie  and  his panegyric,and  its  being  unknown  has  created  a  sense  of  doubt  in   poets  awaking  and  accusations  in  this  field  as well. Therefore, present  paper, using  descriptive – analytical method, besides  analyzing  different types of  sanaies  poems, it  has  introduced  these Political teachings. Finding  show  that  in  the  form  of  parody and  expression  of  tales from  the  past, Sanayi  has  been  advised  the  rulers in  eulogy poems, and  encourages them  to   performance  justive, to carefull  in  selection of employees  and  to deal with  wrongdoers.Also, he warns against shedding  the blood of innocents.                    Manuscript profile

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8 - A Review of Hafez’s Eulogies
akbar sha'bani

     Hafez is one of those few poets whosefame and popularity have been on the increase with the passage of time. In recent years, various works have been written by national and international writers on different aspects of his art. The most outstan More

     Hafez is one of those few poets whosefame and popularity have been on the increase with the passage of time. In recent years, various works have been written by national and international writers on different aspects of his art. The most outstanding feature of his poetry is the mystic aspect, which, based on the common definition of mysticism, is naturally different from eulogy, praise, and flattery. However, the existence of some undeniable eulogies in his book of poems has caused some to have some doubts about his poems. The present article tries to respond to such doubts about Hafez’s eulogies in a realistic way. It does not aim to justify them. Manuscript profile

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9 - A review of the prayers and lamentations of the saints in Mohammad Chehri’s poetry
مسعود باوان بوری wahid sajadifar نرگس لرستانی

Religious literature is one of the literary genres which has been less considered, while it has been prevalent in almost all religions and languages. In this genre, the poet shows his special regards to figures of his religion. Karbalayei Mohammad Chehri, a contemporary More

Religious literature is one of the literary genres which has been less considered, while it has been prevalent in almost all religions and languages. In this genre, the poet shows his special regards to figures of his religion. Karbalayei Mohammad Chehri, a contemporary poet of Harsin (around Kermanshah), has paid special attention to Imam Ali (PBUH), Hazrat Fatima (PBUH) and Imam Hussain (PBUH) in his poems. The poet has expressed his regards to these figures, and has composed poems in their praise or eulogy and integrated them into his poetry. The poet has some poems in eulogy of the martyrs of the uprising standing of fifteenth of Khordad, and the city of Khomein, etc. This paper attempts to examine the poet's religious verses and his eulogy of Shiite religious leaders using analytical-descriptive method and the collections. The results showed special attitude of the poet about the Ashura and the hostile events happening that day. The reason of this eulogy is martyrdom of Imam Hussain (PBUH) and his family and his loyal companions. His lamentations were found to be much more than his eulogies, reflecting his love of these noble characters and his sorrow about the tragedy. Manuscript profile

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10 - Hyper Reality in Eulogy: Tarikh Beyhaghi and Divan Farokhi Sistani
Soheyl Fattahi

Jean Baudrillard's theory on hyper reality has been introduced in media science which has been called as hyper reality in literature. Whereas it is absolutely different. Regarding the theory of new age of media, it is possible to perceive, to make, to distribute hyper c More

Jean Baudrillard's theory on hyper reality has been introduced in media science which has been called as hyper reality in literature. Whereas it is absolutely different. Regarding the theory of new age of media, it is possible to perceive, to make, to distribute hyper concept or hyper reality out of truth which is different with itself, it means the truth is shown more than truth. Such theory was hastily distributing to other branches of art, newspaper, taking picture, cinema, psychology, philosophy,.etc and it introduced the different concepts, but it was not been seriously taken in literature. The first eulogy is an issue which is mentioned in measurable literature by which this study tries to compare Hyper Reality and eulogy Manifestation in Tarikh Beyhaghi and Divan Farokhi Sistani due to analytical descriptive approach, to examine hyper reality eulogy or hyper reality of Ghaznavi tribes in these two aforementioned works. Manuscript profile

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11 - A glance at the eulogy poems of Masoud Saad- Salman
aliasghar Baba Safari elaheh shabani

Eulogy is the most important goal of Persian poem. This literary type through its evolutionary trend has had an effective role on the poetry of poets from the past till now. Although the main reputation of Masoud Saad- Salman, the poet of 5th and 6th Centuries A. H., is More

Eulogy is the most important goal of Persian poem. This literary type through its evolutionary trend has had an effective role on the poetry of poets from the past till now. Although the main reputation of Masoud Saad- Salman, the poet of 5th and 6th Centuries A. H., is based on Habsieh poetry but the vast majority of his Divan is allocated to eulogy odes. He has praised not only only the authorities and his contemporary poets, but he also worshiped them according to his criteria because of their real excellences and with the intention of persude them to natty and avoid of unappealing. This study has tried to explain and describe eulogy poems of Masoud Saad by representing an introduction to eulogy and showing the historical and literary concepts of the poet with the aim of expressing some points of his work. Manuscript profile

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12 - The Function of Eulogy in Khāqāni's Poetry
Rezā Sādeghi Shahpar

Iranian and Semitic myths are widely and variously reflected in Khāqāni's poetry and his panegyrics. The extraordinary power and glory of the mythological figures is familiar to everyone. Khāqāni pays attention to this and describes his praised person and shows his/her More

Iranian and Semitic myths are widely and variously reflected in Khāqāni's poetry and his panegyrics. The extraordinary power and glory of the mythological figures is familiar to everyone. Khāqāni pays attention to this and describes his praised person and shows his/her superiority over Iranian and Semitic myths and even Islamic characters. Because of this, he sometimes ignores his religious beliefs. The present article aims to examine the function of the myths in Khāqāni's poetry. The results show that he has no disagreement with Iranian myths, nor does he disbelieve religious beliefs. Whenever, he refers to superiority of his praised persons over the mythological figures or despises the myths, he wants to attract his praised person attention and enjoy his/her material gifts. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - The Culture-maker Myths (The Link between Myths and Religious Characters in Panegyric Poem)
Amiesmael Azar taha Hashemi

Panegyric poem is one of the most commonkinds of poems in Persian literature. It goes back to one thousand years ago. The panegyric poets in comparison with their predecessor have done many changes in form and content both. We witness a link between Panegyric poem and I More

Panegyric poem is one of the most commonkinds of poems in Persian literature. It goes back to one thousand years ago. The panegyric poets in comparison with their predecessor have done many changes in form and content both. We witness a link between Panegyric poem and Iranian Myths. As an example the term of Shah (king) in combinations:“Shah-e- Mardan Ali”, Shah-e- Vellayat, Shah-e- Najaf or the prefix of Mehr (kindness) like Mehr Ali. The combinations that have been coined through history.Regarding Iranians tendency to their myths and also their respect to religious leaders, they gradually combine their myths to their religious characters. The word such as sun and its cognates are used as an epithet to respectable characters specially Imam Ali(as). Actually the myths have been saved historically in the unconscious part of nation’s mind. Illustrating of this issue is the main aim of authors here. These changes have been done in differnet aspects including myths and because of its mysterious function reveal as a cultural phenomenon. Manuscript profile

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