List of Articles Economic changes Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Taxes and Expenditures of Provinces under the Qajars: Revenue and Expenditure Instruction of Bastām - Shāhrūd Region, 1877-1878 محمد علی کاظم بیگی سید مصطفی حسینی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Identification of Cultural Influence Factors in Individuals' Tendency to New Type of Couples Life (Couple) Mehri Afrashteh toktam farmanfarmaee Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Socio-economic Changes and Rural Challenges (Case: Fomanat, Guilan) حسن Afrakhteh Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - A sociological study of the impact of developments in the bazzar and the social, cultural and economic functioning of the merchants in the past three decades from 1360 to 1380 (Case of Study: Qaesarea bazzar) mohamadali chitsaz محمد همایون سپهر امیر مسعود امیر مظاهری Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - Factors Affecting Anomie (Anomaly) Political, Case Study: Ilam Citizens مهرداد نوابخش عزالدین نوریان فر Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Changes in the economic structure of the Bazaar and factors affecting it (Case study of Tabriz Bazaar) داوود پرچمی عاطفه محمدی