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        1 - Evaluation of the Relationship between Sustainable Urban Tourism Development with Ecological Power (Case Study: Tehran Metropolitan 22 District)
        hamid karimi Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari fatmeh adibi Maryam Rostam Bisheh
        Sustainable urban tourism is a key concept that has experienced significant growth in recent years in urban development. This concept emphasizes the optimal use of natural resources and environmental protection along with economic and social development. The development More
        Sustainable urban tourism is a key concept that has experienced significant growth in recent years in urban development. This concept emphasizes the optimal use of natural resources and environmental protection along with economic and social development. The development of sustainable urban tourism, on the one hand, aims to improve the quality of life of citizens, attract tourists and increase urban income, and on the other hand, it maintains the environment in the continuation and promotion of tourism exploitation. This research has been carried out in order to investigate the indicators and dimensions of social consequences caused by the growth of informal settlements in eslamshahr and to provide a model to control and solve them. The two library -documentary methods and field methods have been used to collect data and information. The statistical population of the present study consists of 383 residents of the 22nd metropolitan area of Tehran. The sampling method is simply randomly and the volume of the statistical population is selected by the Cochran model with an error level of %5 383 people. All ecological components of tourism (conservation of natural resources, social balance, economics, protection and culture of culture) are meaningful. These indices have a strong correlation with dependent variable (sustainable urban tourism development). The components of the model explain %95.1of the changes (Sustainable Urban Tourism Development). Environmental components and management and planning have had the most impact on promoting the development of sustainable urban tourism development of the 22nd metropolitan area of Tehran, with a change in environmental deflection and management and planning. Power will make a change in the development of sustainable urban tourism respectively and 0.574 units. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Evaluating ecological capability for urban development using multi-criteria decision making models (Case Study: Ardabil Province)
        kolsum yarmohammadi zahra khodabakhshi amin nazarpoor
        Abstract One of the main stages of land use is the ecological capability of the land. Since it is impossible to limit the development of cities, they should be tailored to meet the needs of today and tomorrow, so that environmental damage can not be avoided. The purpose More
        Abstract One of the main stages of land use is the ecological capability of the land. Since it is impossible to limit the development of cities, they should be tailored to meet the needs of today and tomorrow, so that environmental damage can not be avoided. The purpose of this study is to assess the ecological capability of Ardabil province for urban development. . In this research, the zoning of the ecological capability of Ardabil province has been done by combining the fuzzy model and Shannon entropy, and then, using numerical taxonomy, priority has been given to environmental power in Ardabil province, in five optimal, favorable, moderate , Weak and very weak power of the region for sustainable urban development. The use of multi-criteria models, including fuzzy inference and the production of maps that are close to reality, can effectively assist in the identification of lands for the establishment and development of the city of Ardabil province. The results of this study showed that in both methods (fuzzy and taxonomic), northern parts of the province are suitable regions to the most suitable, the southern parts are inadequate, parts of the eastern parts are moderate to suitable and inappropriate western parts. According to the findings, the areas are very convenient 12.22%, suitable for 18.27%, 20.20%, inappropriate 25.13%, and very inappropriate 23.26% of the province. The results of the research can be of great help in locating the cities appropriately to prevent environmental crises and make sustainable and sustainable use of the Manuscript profile