List of Articles Cultural Need Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - The Effective Factors on Students Tendencies toward Universities’ Cultural Programs (A Comparison between Islamic Azad University, East Tehran branch and Shahid Beheshti University) Norouz Hashem Zehi Behrouz Mirza Azar Rashtiani Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Sociology-spatial analysis of the culture model in the city (Case study of Arak) Mehdi Mobaraki باقر ساروخانی منصور وثوقی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - Socio-spatial analysis of the objectified model of culture in the city (Case of study the five regions of Arak) Mehdi Mobaraki Bagher Saroukhani Mansoor Vosooghi Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Pinpointing The Miscellaneous Causes and Reasons of Failure in Intercultural Communications from Iranian Teachers' Viewpoints وحید قربانی حمیدرضا دولت آبادی 10.30495/jal.2023.1995744.1519 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - .The social dialectics of space ad culture: Recognition and a sociological explanation of spatial distribution mehdi mobaraki .Bagher .Sarookhani .Mansoor .Vosooghi 10.30495/uss.2021.681576 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Evaluating the cultural assessment needs of international students of Tehran University of Medical Sciences Elahe Motevaseli Mehdi Noroozi Zahrasadat Hosseini