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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Crimes against humanity in Myanmar and the need to criminalize it in Iranian law and the need to criminalize it in Iranian law
        sajjad rahmati Jamal Begi babak poorgahremani
        Crimes against humanity are crimes that occur at the national and international level, the basis of its criminalization is the protection of human rights, and it includes crimes that violate human values and international rules. And the reason for its criminalization is More
        Crimes against humanity are crimes that occur at the national and international level, the basis of its criminalization is the protection of human rights, and it includes crimes that violate human values and international rules. And the reason for its criminalization is the international criminal protection of society's interests and legal principles that are respected by the international community. In order to deal with crimes against humanity, international organizations have compiled the statute of the International Criminal Court so that there is an executive guarantee for the crimes committed. Most governments have criminalized these crimes in their criminal laws. However, it is not foreseen in the criminal laws of Myanmar, but the examples of crimes against humanity are counted in it. In the criminal law of Iran, there is no independent criminalization in this case, and the perpetrators of crimes against humanity are prosecuted according to the statute of the International Criminal Court. Therefore, this article seeks to examine crimes against humanity in Myanmar's criminal law and the necessity of the crime. It is modeled on Iranian law, and the research method is descriptive and analytical, and information gathering is phishing. The method of carrying out the research was qualitative and the findings of the research indicate that crimes against humanity are not criminalized independently in the law of Iran and Myanmar, but in Iranian law, examples include; Murder, rape, illegal detention, torture have been criminalized. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Effectively dealing with international crimes in the light of expansionInternational Criminal Court and Interpol cooperation
        Ataallah Salehi Omid Mohammadi Nia
        Field and Aims: The growth of international crimes is an important factor against international security. However, consensus on the seriousness and danger of these crimes has always become an important challenge among governments, and this has made dealing with these cr More
        Field and Aims: The growth of international crimes is an important factor against international security. However, consensus on the seriousness and danger of these crimes has always become an important challenge among governments, and this has made dealing with these crimes difficult. In this regard, various international organizations such as the International Criminal Court and Interpol have been established by governments to deal with international crimes, and their relationships and limits of cooperation are the challenge of this research. Method: This article is written in a descriptive-analytical way. Finding and Conclusion: Although there are many international crimes in the international arena and governments face challenges in facing them, not necessarily all of them were considered by the founders in the process of establishing the International Criminal Court. In addition, what challenges the investigation and prosecution of the crimes committed by the International Criminal Court are the jurisdictional limitations of this court, which include subject, time, place, supplementary and personal jurisdiction. Meanwhile, the role of Interpol in dealing with international crimes is expanding. Although the governments have not reached a consensus regarding international crimes, Interpol does not face the limitations of the International Criminal Court in prosecuting many crimes and has the possibility of prosecuting many crimes contrary to the International Criminal Court. Although the scope of activities of Interpol and the International Criminal Court are not the same, they can take important measures in order to deal with international crimes in the same common scope. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - A Comparative Study of Crimes Against Humanity in the Laws of Iran and Myanmar (Relying on its Criminalization in Jurisprudence Rules)
        جمال Beigi Sajad Rahmati torkashvand babak poorgahremani
        The basis of the criminalization of crimes against humanity is the protection of human rights and includes crimes that violate human values and international rules. The reason for its criminalization is the international criminal protection of interests. It is society a More
        The basis of the criminalization of crimes against humanity is the protection of human rights and includes crimes that violate human values and international rules. The reason for its criminalization is the international criminal protection of interests. It is society and legal principles that are respected by the international community. In order to deal with it, international organizations have compiled the statute of the International Criminal Court so that there is an executive guarantee for the crimes committed. Most of the governments have criminalized these crimes in their criminal laws, however, it is not foreseen in the criminal laws of Myanmar, but the examples of crimes against humanity have been counted in it. In the criminal law of Iran, there is no independent criminalization in this case and the perpetrators of crimes against humanity are prosecuted according to the statute of the International Criminal Court, therefore this article seeks to examine crimes against humanity in the criminal law of Myanmar. And it is necessary to criminalize it by referring to jurisprudential rules, and the research method is descriptive and analytical and data gathering is also phishing. The method of carrying out the research was qualitative and the findings of the research indicate that in the law of Iran and Myanmar, crimes against humanity are not criminalized independently, but in Iranian law, examples include; Murder, rape, illegal detention, and torture have been criminalized and require an independent law based on jurisprudence. Manuscript profile