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        1 - The semantics of "denial" in the Qur'an based on cohabitation relationships (case study: words derived from the root nekr)
        karam siyavoshi erfan gholami
        The semantic approach to the text and the analysis of its lexical meanings is one of the ways to achieve an accurate understanding and to reach the speaker's main intention. In this regard, the present article focuses on the semantics of "Enkar"(based on words derived f More
        The semantic approach to the text and the analysis of its lexical meanings is one of the ways to achieve an accurate understanding and to reach the speaker's main intention. In this regard, the present article focuses on the semantics of "Enkar"(based on words derived from the root "Nakara"). The aim of this study is to explore the various dimensions of the concept of "Enkar" in the Quran based on co-occurring words, which has been organized using a descriptive-analytical method. So far, no research has been conducted with a progressive approach to this discussion. The results show that the subject of "Enkar" (material Nakara) is mentioned in numerous verses of the Quran, and considering the context, it includes more verses. The main concept of denial, according to material "Enkar", is refusal and rejection due to lack of knowledge, ignorance, and ambiguity. This original meaning is also confirmed through the co-occurrence of conflicting counterparts of the word "Enkar", and in the light of intensified co-occurrences, the comprehensive concept and semantic dimensions of "Enkar" become more evident. It is also inferred from complementary co-occurrences that the "Enkar" of the opponents of the divine message is heartfelt and profound, and the divine verses are being denied. Keywords: Enkar, Nakara, lack of recognition, Co-occurrence Relations, Intensified Relation, Contradictory Relation, Complementary Relation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A Comparative Study of the Variety of Paradox Functions in Shams Langroudi's Poems with Belgram's Theory
        teymour karami Mah nazari
        A Comparative Study of the Variety of Paradox Functions in Shams Langroudi's Poems with Belgram's TheoryTeymour karami 1Mah nazri 2AbstractParadox is one of the most technical literary industries that arises from the combination of two opposing elements in a subject and More
        A Comparative Study of the Variety of Paradox Functions in Shams Langroudi's Poems with Belgram's TheoryTeymour karami 1Mah nazri 2AbstractParadox is one of the most technical literary industries that arises from the combination of two opposing elements in a subject and leads to the creation of a new meaning. Paradoxical view is divided into three categories: verbal (synthetic), grammatical and content (analytical). What has been overlooked is the examination of the relationship between the two sides of the paradox. Paradoxical expressions in Shams Langroudi's poems have been expressed in various ways with the help of his creative power of imagination. His metalanguage expression allows the impossible to be present in order to convey concepts and express socio-cultural issues.This research has been done by descriptive-analytical method using library sources, by applying the theory of Gholam Ali Azad Belgrami (Indian poet and researcher of the eleventh century AH) in categorizing the cause-and-effect relations between the two sides of the paradox.This is the fundamental question. 1- Do the two sides of the paradoxes used in Shams Langroudi's poems have eleven kinds of relations considered by Belgrami? 2- What kind of paradoxes are most used in Shams Langroudi's poems?Keywords: Contradictory, Paradoxical, Belgerami, Shams Langroudi-------------------------------------------------- -------1- PhD student of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran. karami.eng@gmail.com2- Associate Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Karaj Branch, Islamic Azad University, Karaj, Iran.(Responsible author ) nazari113@yahoo.com Manuscript profile