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        1 - A survey on the financial resources of the clerical organization in Judaism and Christianity
        Ahmad Aghaee Meybodi Mohammad Reza Karimival amirabas mahdavifard
        Financing of any organization is one of its important and vital issues, the clergy organization is not exempt from this and its founders need to design a plan in this direction so that the organization can perform its duties well and achieve its goals. In this research, More
        Financing of any organization is one of its important and vital issues, the clergy organization is not exempt from this and its founders need to design a plan in this direction so that the organization can perform its duties well and achieve its goals. In this research, which is organized in a documentary-analytical form, by examining the sacred and authentic texts of the Jewish and Christian religions, their economic policy and financial resources in funding the clerical organization, and extracting the views of both religions regarding the main question of this research from the way Providing livelihood for religious scholars, it has been explained and stated that the employment of scholars in business for livelihood, although it seems desirable; But frankly ,in both religions, scholars must be in the service of the religion all the time and have a heavy mission in the religious education of the society, and employment other than that, including business, is a serious obstacle to such a task, and therefore, considering that the duty The growth and exaltation of the spiritual dimension of humans is the responsibility of religious scholars; In the field of providing their livelihood, special duties have been assigned to the people. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Social, Religious and Scientific situation of European in central centuries
        ebrahim bavafa kobra shekhi
        Falling Room's empire in 5 century A.D , caused that Europe social situation decreased  socially, religiously and culturally. Social overthrow made Christian Europe to "central centuries". In this period social crisis whose roots were in un powerful politic, cause More
        Falling Room's empire in 5 century A.D , caused that Europe social situation decreased  socially, religiously and culturally. Social overthrow made Christian Europe to "central centuries". In this period social crisis whose roots were in un powerful politic, caused that Europe scientific level decreased  and no person or organ thought about its improvement.In addition ,Christian priests didn't want to develop scientific areas; because of their unworthy behaviors, especially combination Christian religious with extravagant and organization of "inspection ideas" forbad the scientific processes, so European society fell politically, economically and  morally. Finally, although church caused very difficult situation, several sects appeared in Christian in central centuries like Protestant which caused religious reformation and Ronessance in Europe. Also, some other factors affected in theses changes, like European peoples' relationship with people in Islamic western from Spanish and Sicily, especially after crusades wars. In this paper, writer wants to study social situation and organization of "inspection ideas" in church and its effects on European social and scientific situation in central centuries Manuscript profile