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Open Access Article
1 - A comparative study of the "feeling of inferiority" theory and ways to deal with it based on Adler's individualistic psychology In the poems of Iranian and Arab women poets (Simin Behbahani, Ghade Alsman)
zahra karimi sepideh sepehri arezo shomali oskoei elahe hajihaPsychoanalytic criticism is a new and visionary criticism in which the researcher or critic aims to reveal hidden aspects or different behavioral angles and psychological signs in a given work, whether literary or... to analyze the personality of the writer, artist or f MorePsychoanalytic criticism is a new and visionary criticism in which the researcher or critic aims to reveal hidden aspects or different behavioral angles and psychological signs in a given work, whether literary or... to analyze the personality of the writer, artist or fictional characters.Individualistic psychology was founded by Alfred Adler and one of the theories in this individualistic psychology is the theory of inferiority. In this article, which is done in a descriptive-analytical way based on document analysis and the method of library studies, the poems of two contemporary Iranian and Arab poets (Simin Behbahani, Ghadeh Al-Saman) are analyzed and examined based on the theory of inferiority complex based on Adler's individualistic psychology. Placed. The results of the research show that the feeling of inferiority in the poems of Simin Behbahani and Ghade Alsman was due to gender discrimination in the society, and the most important components and indicators that can be found in the poems based on Alfred Adler's individualistic psychology to deal with the feeling of inferiority These two female poets saw, including the mechanisms of superiority, social interest, despair and loneliness, isolation and withdrawal; Glory and protest and love. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
2 - A comparative study of color-words in the poems of "Simin Behbahani" and "Golkhsar Safi Ava
Tahereh seyedrezai Fereshte MahjoubColors affect human understanding of the phenomena of existence. The mental tendency towards color and the use of its spectrums is a reflection of various psychological actions. Each color leaves a special effect on the human body and soul, which can be proven by the tw MoreColors affect human understanding of the phenomena of existence. The mental tendency towards color and the use of its spectrums is a reflection of various psychological actions. Each color leaves a special effect on the human body and soul, which can be proven by the two sciences of physiology and psychology. Poets have a deeper understanding of colors due to their sensual and different view of the world, which is reflected in various ways of illustration, from simile and metaphor to sensibility, defamiliarization and symbolism. The present research has analyzed the poetry of Simin Behbahani and Golrokhsar Safi Ava, two contemporary women poets from Iran and Tajikistan tradition and innovation in their poetry, and many of the deep and incidental images in their poetry have been achieved through the use of color and the creation of innovative words. As a result, both of them have used the color "black" more than any other color in order to overcome, from the perspective of Max Loescher's color theory. Both poets tend to go beyond the sad and hopeless spirit; Nevertheless, in this area, Simin's poems have more frequency, variety of spectrum and more meanings in comparison with Golrokhsar, and its application takes on a realistic and descriptive form. Manuscript profile -
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3 - A comparative comparison of "personality types" in the poems of Simin Behbahani and Ghada Alsman Based on Karen Horne's theory
fatemeh zandi sepideh sepehri arezo shomali oskoei elaheh hajihaPsychological analysis of character is one of the basic approaches of contemporary literary criticism. Great psychoanalysts such as Freud, Jung and Adler have studied personality psychologically. Karen Horne's opinions and opinions are based on Freud's ideas and expands MorePsychological analysis of character is one of the basic approaches of contemporary literary criticism. Great psychoanalysts such as Freud, Jung and Adler have studied personality psychologically. Karen Horne's opinions and opinions are based on Freud's ideas and expands these concepts with a little difference that Freud's ideas have in the biological field. In this research, using the descriptive and analytical method, we have compared the poems of Simin Behbahani and Ghade Alsman based on Karen Horne's theory of personality types. This research aims to answer the question that the personality of the two poets in question can be adapted to which personality type of Karen Horne's psychoanalysis according to their poems.The results of the research show that due to the high frequency of the love theme in the poems of these two poets and boredom with society, the personality types of these two poets are loving and solitary. Both poets, in the field of theme, are disgusted by the social stereotypes of the time and the romantic parameters that lead women to monopoly and subjugation, and they consider the surrounding world as unqualified to give authenticity to women's experiences and feelings, so according to Horne's opinions, these atrocities, Oppression and pressure have caused them to take refuge inside, isolation and idealism, and that is why love is considered one of the ideals raised in the poems of two poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
4 - Comparative study of Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani’s lyric poems
Mehrali Yazdanpanah Sepideh MotevalliIn this paper with the title of “Comparative study of Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani’s lyric poems” is trying to answer this question “what differences and similarities are there between Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani&rsq MoreIn this paper with the title of “Comparative study of Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani’s lyric poems” is trying to answer this question “what differences and similarities are there between Ghada al-Samman and Simin Behbahani’s lyric poems?” Ghada al-Samman is considered as the perfect representative of the new female iterature (women’s literature) and its specific type, i.e. feminine lyrical literature in Arabic literature. Simin Behbahani has been also known as one of the representatives of this new flow as well as the lady of the Iranian lyrics. Language and unique feminine feeling are among the most important features of the romances of these two poets. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
5 - A Comparative Study of the Symbols Used in the Poetry of Simin Behbahani and Nizar Qabbani
Maryam Arjmandi Mehdi Zarafatkar Zahra RafeieBackground and Purpose: Comparative literature is a means of crossing political, ethnic and cultural boundaries, where subjective data find the opportunity to develop and break out of their confines paving the way for getting acquainted with similar works among other et MoreBackground and Purpose: Comparative literature is a means of crossing political, ethnic and cultural boundaries, where subjective data find the opportunity to develop and break out of their confines paving the way for getting acquainted with similar works among other ethnic groups. Indeed, the result will be the discovery of commonalities, the study of each can not only reveal the effects and interactions, but also unveil the influence of external and contextual factors in the formation of similar works. Comparative symbolism is beneficial in this framework and can pinpoint the factors influencing the formation of each. Obviously, resorting to symbols is in fact avoiding clarification, which is done due to various reasons. One prominent reason is to multiply the induced image by the number of audiences, and this breadth and multiplicity of the created image is one of the main reasons for durability of symbols in literary works. Methods: This study follows a comparative descriptive approach to investigate the poems of two contemporary Iranian and Arab poets, namely Simin Behbahani and Nizar Qabbani, and the impressionability of each of these two poets in terms of use of symbol. It is obvious that symbols are used to avoid direct perspective was used to investigate the works of two contemporary Iranian and Arab poets, namely Simin Behbahani and Nizar Qabbani, in a library and descriptive manner, with the purpose of pinpointing the influence of symbols on these two poets. Manuscript profile -
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6 - Simin Behbahani's Artistic Connection and Confrontation with Self, Others and the Environment in Modern Nimaian Poems
Parnia Aman Hadi Heydariania Mahmoud SadeghzadehModern sonnet is a new type of lyric with a new look and modern language that has emerged after the spread of modern poetry in the Iranian literary community. Simin Behbahani has introduced herself as one of the diligent pioneers of this poetic form with works such as: MoreModern sonnet is a new type of lyric with a new look and modern language that has emerged after the spread of modern poetry in the Iranian literary community. Simin Behbahani has introduced herself as one of the diligent pioneers of this poetic form with works such as: "Novelties", "Line of Speed and Fire", "Arjan Plain", "A Window of Freedom" and "One, for example". Considering the effect of Nima's poetry on the emergence of new sonnets and the Simin’s new rendition in this type of sonnet, Nima's influence on Simin’s poetry cannot be ignored. In this research, the author has employed a descriptive-analytical method and library materials to examine Simin Behbahani's attitude towards herself, others and her environment in modern Nimai lyric poems. By examining such poems by Simin, it is concluded that Simin’s modern sonnet has combined forms for the romantic expression of social issues. Simin, with her numerous poems, has proved that many of the principles of Nimaian poetry can be applied in sonnets; According to the principle of poetic self-examination, in Simin Behbahani's new sonnets, there is no distance between the poet and her poetry. She is a socialist poet and similar to Nima has addressed current current social issues in her poetry. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
7 - Western Teachings in the poems of Simin Behbahani
masomeh salehi taregh ahmad zakeri “West and Westoxification “are words that intellectuals and freethinkers have used in their works following the colonization and exploitation of our country the airm of which was to clarify peopls More “West and Westoxification “are words that intellectuals and freethinkers have used in their works following the colonization and exploitation of our country the airm of which was to clarify peopls mindset about this ominous phenomenon of the 20 century .The western cultural imperialism becomes more threatening when the native poets and writers become their talking voice and out of the mouth of the friends the speech and demands of the enemy be heard. By investigating the works of the contemporary poets and writers we find that some poets have deliberately changed their stylistic and ethical methods in favor of the Westerns and some others have pursued western patterns unintentionally being influenced by the dominant social priorities . Among them Forough FARROkhzad and Simin Behbahani are among those in whose works a combination of these two methods can be found. In this descriptive –analytic paper we are to evaluate some of the western teachings pervading the poems of these two poets . Manuscript profile -
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8 - An Applied Interpretation of Various Types of the Beloved One in Simin Behbahani’s Poetry Based on Erich Fromm’s Ideas (A Socio-Psychological Approach)
zahra ghanbaralibaghni Shahin Ojaq-AlizadehSimin Behbahani is the architect for Iranian contemporary lyrics, and her skillful artistry is creating labyrinth-like worlds for the lover and the beloved where none of which is opposite the other. According to Erich Fromm there would be no difference between diversity MoreSimin Behbahani is the architect for Iranian contemporary lyrics, and her skillful artistry is creating labyrinth-like worlds for the lover and the beloved where none of which is opposite the other. According to Erich Fromm there would be no difference between diversity forms of love; i.e. the essence of all loves is the same except for the subject of them, including a male-female love, a mother-child love, a man-God love, a brother-sister love or even a man-himself love. The present research is an attempt to interpret – through an analytical approach – different types of the beloved according to Fromm’s ideas and to find their examples in Behbahan’s poems. The findings of the research reveal a vast range of similarity between Behbahani and Fromm’s ideas about different beloveds – who are beautifully present in Behbahani’s poems Manuscript profile -
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9 - An Analysis of the Nature of Love in Simin Behbahani’s Poetry in the Light of Erich Fromm’s Theories
Zahra Qanbarali Baqeni Shahin Ojaq AlizadehThe term love and its nature inSiminBehbahani's Divan are of a special place.Also, love is considered among the main issues in modern psychology and a prominent psychologist like Erich Fromm discusses thenature of love and loving motives. In this study we at MoreThe term love and its nature inSiminBehbahani's Divan are of a special place.Also, love is considered among the main issues in modern psychology and a prominent psychologist like Erich Fromm discusses thenature of love and loving motives. In this study we attempt to investigate concepts and features of love nature and loving motivesin sonnets of Iranian lyric lady, based on theory of Erich Fromm. The main objective of this study is to investigate common nature of love and loving motivations in poems of SiminBehbahani, based on Erich Fromm's views. The study is based on descriptive and analytical method. As a result, this study suggests the idea of Erich Fromm whoknows nature of love composed of respect and compassion, sense of responsibility, overcoming loneliness, sacrifice, courage and attempt to rejoin the beloved, promoting spirit of respect and loyalty, in many aspectsis matched with Behbahani’sviews on the nature of love and loving motivations. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
10 - Synesthesia:The Study of Poems of SiminBehbahani and ForouqFarokhzad
Maryam Sa'adzadeh Shahin Ojaq AlizadehSynesthesiais one ofthe fictional figures which has hadmore frequencyin creation of contemporary poems compared to the past. For this, the author tries to analyze and revealhow this figure has been used inpoems of two prominent female poets "Forough" and "Simin" and use MoreSynesthesiais one ofthe fictional figures which has hadmore frequencyin creation of contemporary poems compared to the past. For this, the author tries to analyze and revealhow this figure has been used inpoems of two prominent female poets "Forough" and "Simin" and uses samples analysis and descriptive method through diagram and figures to evaluate this rhetorical element in their poems. It is concluded that using this artistic form for the two poets is significant in similarity in integrating senses and also senses frequency.ForoughFarokhzad has taken more advantageof synesthesia in contrast toSimin. Synesthesia was more frequent in the poetry of both poetsbased on the type (abstract to Sensory) compared to (Sensory to Sensory) one. Both poets have taken advantage of auditory and visual senses in way of integration of the senses. Manuscript profile -
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11 - Studying allegory and symbol in poems of Simin Behbahani
Masoud Pakdel Azadeh SotoodehAllegory refers to a rational simile –compound- and lexically synonyms to allegory simile and proverbs that it is considered in rhetoric as allegory simile, allegory and proverb. In other words, some state that the base of Indian style is on the allegory, and symb MoreAllegory refers to a rational simile –compound- and lexically synonyms to allegory simile and proverbs that it is considered in rhetoric as allegory simile, allegory and proverb. In other words, some state that the base of Indian style is on the allegory, and symbol is a term associated to allegory. The scholars have studied imaginations in two forms, in fact they have considered it incompletely and didn't attempt to separate it from other elements or they only have studied details of imagination elements scientifically-unlike poem-. The aim of present study is to state allegory and symbol elements and consider them in poems of Simin Behbahani. It seems that poet used natural elements and her lifestyle emotions and body organs in allegories. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Simin Behbahani and innovation in poetic imagery
fateme yusefpur seyfiSimin Behbahani is one of her contemporary modern lyricists. Simin has been considered Nimas of ghazal (Nimaye Ghazal) due to his innovations in the metre of Ghazal. The most important aspect of Simin's innovation is the metre of the sonnet(ghazal). However, Simin is a MoreSimin Behbahani is one of her contemporary modern lyricists. Simin has been considered Nimas of ghazal (Nimaye Ghazal) due to his innovations in the metre of Ghazal. The most important aspect of Simin's innovation is the metre of the sonnet(ghazal). However, Simin is a innovator poet in other aspects of the art of poetry. You can see especially her innovation and her effort to the innovation of poetic imagery. she has tried to use images in his poetry that are the result of individual vision, personal experiences, relying on objectivity and individualism, in accordance with the approach of imagery innovation in poetry. Based on this, he depicted as he saw and avoided clichés and repetitions as much as possible. Modern elements and contemporary phenomena in accordance with this individual vision and empiricism have a prominent place in his imagery and are considered one of the main origins of the poet's imagery innovation. The current research has tried to examine and analyze the dimensions of this imagery innovation and reveal the results of this new look and attitude in imagegry. The research findings prove the emphasis on innovation in imagery in Simin's poetry. Manuscript profile -
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13 - A Feminist Critical Approach to the Sonnets of Simin Behbahani
ساره TarbiatFeminism has been a social movement that, like other developing schools in the West, first took shape in arts and literature, and it then contributed to the social and political issues through literary works. Therefore the concentration on the role of women has turned i MoreFeminism has been a social movement that, like other developing schools in the West, first took shape in arts and literature, and it then contributed to the social and political issues through literary works. Therefore the concentration on the role of women has turned into one of the most serious subjects in the contemporary poetry. Within this context a sonneteer like Simin Behbahani emerged in the contemporary literature and changed the attitude of the society towards women, and depicted women in a way that it had never been noticed in the preceding Persian sonnets. The most important works Behbahani has done is that she has presented women in a way that they would talk for themselves and gain the power of expression.Thus an attempt is made in this article by the author to analyze few important sonnets of the above-mentioned poet in order to display women’s role in the social life. Manuscript profile -
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14 - Iranian Woman’s Position in Contemporary Poetic Works
عیسی DarabpourAfter the Constitutional Revolution Period (Mashrouteh) with regard to the progress in developed countries and the Iranian society, the women also entered the realm of overt social relations and became aware of their social and humanitarian values and portrayed their so MoreAfter the Constitutional Revolution Period (Mashrouteh) with regard to the progress in developed countries and the Iranian society, the women also entered the realm of overt social relations and became aware of their social and humanitarian values and portrayed their social identity by their writings. To emancipate Iranian women and achieving equality of women’s and men’s rights, they stressed on the presence of women on different social and cultural circumstances. The poetess expressed their ideas by means of poem regarding women status in Iranian society. Among the entire contemporary Iranian poetess, Jaleh Ghaemmaghami, Parvin Etesami and Simin Behbahani attained a deeper view with respect to woman’s position and had attended to the agenda. Therefore we purposed to investigate the dimensions of the subject by emphasizing on the above mentioned three poetesses’ poetic works. Manuscript profile -
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15 - Feminist Attitude in Simin Behbahani's Poetry
مختار EbrahimiSchematization of women’s issues and psychic and psychological atypical situation are significantissues that are manifested in Simin Behbahani’s poetries. In this contemporary poet’s thoughtwomen’s issues have been expressed in a way that can sho MoreSchematization of women’s issues and psychic and psychological atypical situation are significantissues that are manifested in Simin Behbahani’s poetries. In this contemporary poet’s thoughtwomen’s issues have been expressed in a way that can show some kind of feminist attitudes andtrends. In other words, psychic and psychological situations of women, even their physical situationsare known as results of the men’s atypical behaviors. In terms of plotting of women issue andthe solution of their psychic and spiritual problems, she expresses the issue of men’s behavioralreformation. Although she does not recommend directly how men should behave , she portraysfalse behaviors of men in order to focused on the reverse of those behaviors . Therefore, SiminBehbahani’s feminism wants a moderate style for social reformation of both men and women. Manuscript profile -
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16 - The semiotics of "snake" in the poem "I was saying that day ..." by Simin Behbahani, emphasizing Michael Rifater's theory
maryam arjomandi mehdi zerafatkarEvery glorious poem has a dominant idea that overshadows the whole work. The poet hides this idea in the form and structure of a sentence or a word. He then artistically marks some words so that the audience can identify the dominant idea through them. Has Simin Behbaha MoreEvery glorious poem has a dominant idea that overshadows the whole work. The poet hides this idea in the form and structure of a sentence or a word. He then artistically marks some words so that the audience can identify the dominant idea through them. Has Simin Behbahani used this artistic function in the poem "I was that day ..."? It seems; To get the right answer, the benefit of Michael Rifater's theory of semiotics is more than any suitable theory. Due to this similarity, the present article has examined Simin's poetry based on the semiotic theory of this thinker and with a descriptive-analytical method. After examining the non-prescriptive elements, the results indicate that there are accumulations with the meanings of "snake", "laughter" and "fear" with a high frequency in the poem. After examining the descriptive systems with the approach of metaphorical clusters and with the nuclei of "traditional society", "demonic temperament" and "quasi-modern society", the hypograms of poetry were identified, the most important of which were: the symbol snake The demonic temperament of human beings and in patriarchal systems is most manifested in the existence of the male sex. Also, the comparison of accumulations, descriptive systems, and hypograms with the intertextual approach created the following structural matrix in the minds of the authors: The demonic temperament of a patriarchal system in traditional societies through folk games, oppression. It inspires girls. In a quasi-modern society, the teaching of oppression continues with modern methodses Manuscript profile -
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17 - The semiotics of "snake" in the poem "I was saying that day ..." by Simin Behbahani, emphasizing Michael Rifater's theory
maryam arjomandi mehdi zerafatkarEvery glorious poem has a dominant idea that overshadows the whole work. The poet hides this idea in the form and structure of a sentence or a word. He then artistically marks some words so that the audience can identify the dominant idea through them. Has Simin Behbaha MoreEvery glorious poem has a dominant idea that overshadows the whole work. The poet hides this idea in the form and structure of a sentence or a word. He then artistically marks some words so that the audience can identify the dominant idea through them. Has Simin Behbahani used this artistic function in the poem "I was that day ..."? It seems; To get the right answer, the benefit of Michael Rifater's theory of semiotics is more than any suitable theory. Due to this similarity, the present article has examined Simin's poetry based on the semiotic theory of this thinker and with a descriptive-analytical method. After examining the non-prescriptive elements, the results indicate that there are accumulations with the meanings of "snake", "laughter" and "fear" with a high frequency in the poem. After examining the descriptive systems with the approach of metaphorical clusters and with the nuclei of "traditional society", "demonic temperament" and "quasi-modern society", the hypograms of poetry were identified, the most important of which were: the symbol snake The demonic temperament of human beings and in patriarchal systems is most manifested in the existence of the male sex. Also, the comparison of accumulations, descriptive systems, and hypograms with the intertextual approach created the following structural matrix in the minds of the authors: The demonic temperament of a patriarchal system in traditional societies through folk games, oppression. It inspires girls. In a quasi-modern society, the teaching of oppression continues with modern methodses Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - The concept of hope in the poems of Simin Behbahani on the Basis of Erich Fromm
Zahra Ghanbar Ali Baghnei Shahin Ojagh AlizadehIn recent years, psychologists have seriously studied the role of hope in human life. Utilizing a hopeful attitude in literature, while making a targeted effort in humans, will ensure its mental health. In the Collection of poems Shimin Behbahani, there are many promisi MoreIn recent years, psychologists have seriously studied the role of hope in human life. Utilizing a hopeful attitude in literature, while making a targeted effort in humans, will ensure its mental health. In the Collection of poems Shimin Behbahani, there are many promising concepts such as life expectancy, hope for beloved joins, hope for salvation, joy, and passion. The purpose of this research is to examine the concept of hope and its influential factors, such as faith, expectation and instability in the Collection of poems Simin Behbahani, based on Erich Fromm 's ideas. The research method is based on description and analysis. The results of this research show that the first of the first poems by Simin Behbahani will be more intense, the hope will be more intense, and he shares much with Erich Fromm 's ideas. Manuscript profile -
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19 - Analysis of Music in Simin Behbahani, Hossein Monzavi and Mohammad Ali Bahmani’s Lyrics
Fatemeh Modarresi Rogayyeh kazemzadehThe impact of a poem relies, to a great extent, on the music of the terminology used.In effect, repetition is what engenders music in poetic language. Musical group incorporates factors such as, measure,rhyme and rank which differentiate literary language from normal l MoreThe impact of a poem relies, to a great extent, on the music of the terminology used.In effect, repetition is what engenders music in poetic language. Musical group incorporates factors such as, measure,rhyme and rank which differentiate literary language from normal language through the use of musicality and Assonance. Simin Behbahani, Hossein Monzavi and Mohammad Ali Bahmani among the Renowned Contemporary lyricists who have brought about fundamental changes in the Measure of modern lyric. In the Present Study, the Researcher is After Investigating not only the musical group in modern lyric but also the Aforesaid Transformations by Focusing on the works of these three lyricists. Manuscript profile -
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20 - Investigating the anthropological foundations of the meaning of loneliness according to Simin Behbahani and Ervin Yalom
Parnia Aman Hadi Heydariania Mahmoud Sadeghzadeh Existentialism is a fledgling philosophy that emerged from the end of the 19th century, and it is the cornerstone of this school's meaning therapy. Loneliness is one of Yalom's anthropological foundations regarding the meaning of life. Loneliness is one of the the More Existentialism is a fledgling philosophy that emerged from the end of the 19th century, and it is the cornerstone of this school's meaning therapy. Loneliness is one of Yalom's anthropological foundations regarding the meaning of life. Loneliness is one of the themes that humans have faced throughout history and it is a meaning and concept in various fields such as mysticism and Sufism, psychology, philosophy and love. According to Yalom, the four anxieties of freedom, loneliness, death and meaninglessness are rooted in the truth of human existence. Yalom believes that in order to get rid of these four concerns, a person must create meaning and realize the truth of life, which is actually serving creation, creation and self-fulfillment. Also, in Simin's poetry, loneliness is one of the colorful manifestations that dominates the atmosphere of his sonnets. In their works and writings, both Simin and Yalom believe in fundamental loneliness and tried to solve this kind of loneliness and each of them presented specific solutions. In this research, the author aims to investigate and compare the anthropological foundations of the meaning of loneliness in the opinion of Simin Behbahani and Ervin Yalom, using descriptive-analytical method and library tools, and answer the question whether the theme of loneliness in Simin's poetry is the same as the fundamental loneliness of Yalom? And what is the solution for these two to solve loneliness and get rid of anxiety and worry in life? Manuscript profile -
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21 - بررسی روحیه پایداری جوانان در اشعار شاعران زن معاصر (ژاله قائم مقامی و پروین اعتصامی و سیمین بهبهانی)
مکرمه حمیدی حسینعلی پاشاپسندی حسین پارساییپژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی چگونگی ارتباط جوانان با مقولهی مقاومت و پایداری در اشعار شاعران زن معاصر ایران؛ ژاله قائم مقامی، پروین اعتصامی و سیمین بهبهانی و تأثیر اشعار آنها بر اهداف و روحیات جوانان نگاشته شده است. در این پژوهش سعی شده تا دیدگاههای این شعرا را در مورد ج Moreپژوهش حاضر به منظور بررسی چگونگی ارتباط جوانان با مقولهی مقاومت و پایداری در اشعار شاعران زن معاصر ایران؛ ژاله قائم مقامی، پروین اعتصامی و سیمین بهبهانی و تأثیر اشعار آنها بر اهداف و روحیات جوانان نگاشته شده است. در این پژوهش سعی شده تا دیدگاههای این شعرا را در مورد جوانان و پایداری مورد مطالعه قرار دهیم. لذا روشی که در این تحقیق به کار بستیم توصیفی - تحلیلی بوده و شیوهی جمعآوری اطلاعات کتابخانهای است که از کتاب، فیش، نرمافزارهای ادبی به عنوان ابزار این تحقیق استفاده شده است. نتایج این پژوهش نشان میدهد فضای اجتماعی دوران معاصر زمینه را برای خلق این اشعار از طرف شعرای زن معاصر بسیار مهیا کرده بود و بر روحیهی ایستادگی جوانان مؤثر واقع گردیده بود. Manuscript profile -
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22 - Analyzing and Comparing the Prominent Elements Including Nature, Imagination and Freedom in Literary Works by Lord Byron and Simin Behbahani with a Focus on the Relationship between and among These Elements
Farzad Rostami Morteza RashidiRomanticism is an important move in the history of art and global thinking. In the present study, nature, imagination, and freedom have been selected from among the significant elements of romanticism based on the high frequency in the poems by Lord Byron and Simin Behb MoreRomanticism is an important move in the history of art and global thinking. In the present study, nature, imagination, and freedom have been selected from among the significant elements of romanticism based on the high frequency in the poems by Lord Byron and Simin Behbahani. Taking the relationship between and among these elements into account, it could be seen that the tendency towards nature, imagination and freedom play basic roles compared with the other elements of romanticism. The results of a comparative analysis of the aforementioned elements show that, although different in terms of geography, history, culture, and gender, these two poets have some things in common which stem from a common understanding of the nature of romanticism. The results of the present descriptive-analytic study indicated that imagination is a basic issue linked with other poetic elements. Unlike Byron who cannot literarily configure freedom as a specific issue despite his great efforts, freedom could be found in Behbahani’s poems admiring woman as a gender. However, the relationship between these elements in the poem of both poets similarly show that nature is an eternal source for imagination while showing freedom whereas the very imagination represents the freedom of soul and thought in romanticism. Manuscript profile -
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23 - Behbahani, Dialect or Accent? (Analyzing Verb Conjugation in Behbahani as a Local Language)
amin rasti behbehaniIn this study, it is tried to analyze Behbahani as a local Dialect to specify to which category, the dialect or the accent, belongs. Using related literature and findings, verb conjugation has been reviewed for different tenses in Behbahani to conduct the study. The res MoreIn this study, it is tried to analyze Behbahani as a local Dialect to specify to which category, the dialect or the accent, belongs. Using related literature and findings, verb conjugation has been reviewed for different tenses in Behbahani to conduct the study. The results of the study revealed that, in spite of the similarities between standard Persian and Behbahani dialects in their sentence structure levels and patterns, Behbahani is unique and completely different from standard Persian in the verb conjugation level. Finally, it is concluded that Behbahni, linguistically, is categorized in dialects of Persian. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
24 - Effects of Vermicompost and Manures on Growth Characteristics and Yield Components of Purslane (Portuleca oleracea L. var Behbahani)
NILOFAR RAHBAR HOSSEIN ALI ASADI-GHARNEH -
Open Access Article
25 - Simin Behbahani's lyric characteristics : Epic and Resistance
Ja'far Mohammadi Arash MoshfaghiAbstract Since resistance against ugliness and darkness imposes an obligation on poets during the war and oppression time, few ones can be named in these eras who have not shared their works in the field of resistance literatu MoreAbstract Since resistance against ugliness and darkness imposes an obligation on poets during the war and oppression time, few ones can be named in these eras who have not shared their works in the field of resistance literature. Human nature does not tolerate evil; therefore, civil disobedience to tyranny and oppression arises in different forms. Revolutionary movements from 1978 to 1979 to some extent made openness and enlightenment speech possible for Iranian poets . Simin Behbahani is one of the contemporary ghazal poets who before the Islamic revolution explicitly stated the events that had significant impact on the formation of the revolution. Her Ghazals reflected the events of the day. Following that, Behbahani reflected other topics in the field of resistance literature and in this research the most important indicators of resistance literature in Simin Behbahani's ghazals during and post revolution periods, an during Iran and Iraq war, will be discussed. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
26 - The contexts and signs of Simin Behbahani's familiarity with Ferdowsi's Shahnameh and how he was influenced by it
ghodrat allah zarouniSome classical texts are considered as supertexts and mother texts in Persian poetry, which more or less spread their shadow over other texts in all or most literary periods. Hakim Abulqasem Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is one of these hypertexts whose signs of its presence can MoreSome classical texts are considered as supertexts and mother texts in Persian poetry, which more or less spread their shadow over other texts in all or most literary periods. Hakim Abulqasem Ferdowsi's Shahnameh is one of these hypertexts whose signs of its presence can be traced in many subsequent texts, both epic and non-epic. In modern times, poets have been influenced by stories, characters, myths and other aspects of Shahnameh on various occasions.Simin Behbahani is one of the poets who, with a relatively good knowledge of the Shahnameh and its fictional world, has been able to create extensive intertextual interactions with the Shahnameh. In this research, with analytical-descriptive method, we have sought to analyze and examine the fields of familiarity and the amount of use of Simin and the quality and manner of these uses of the Shahnameh. The findings of this research show that Simin Behbahani, due to growing up in a scientific family and personal studies, had a relatively broad knowledge of the stories and influential characters of the Shahnameh, and was able to use the stories of the Shahnameh in various positions to arouse people's sense of love for Iran and also to remember the heroes. Taking refuge in the Shahnameh and its heroes in search of a savior, using lyrical dimensions and drawing the political-social atmosphere of the contemporary era are other factors that have led Simin to use the mythological stories of the Shahnameh. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
27 - Analysis of a number of Phonological Processes of Behbahani Dialect: Optimality Theory
Aliyeh KambuziyaKord Zafaranlu Mehdi Sham RoshanThis research has investigated some common phonological processes in Behbahani Dialect within the framework of Optimality Theory. These processes include: assimilation, deletion, weakening of consonants b, f, and v to bilabial-velar glide [w], insertion of bilabial-vela MoreThis research has investigated some common phonological processes in Behbahani Dialect within the framework of Optimality Theory. These processes include: assimilation, deletion, weakening of consonants b, f, and v to bilabial-velar glide [w], insertion of bilabial-velar glide [w], changes of palatal stop /c/ to glide [j] at the end of the word. This research used field method and targeted interview to collect data. In addition, some data were extracted from written sources such as theses and books written about the Behbahani Dialect. One of the authors of the article is also from Behbahan, and as an informant, he also played a role in this research and confirms the accuracy of the data. The informants were ten men and women, illiterate and educated people of different ages. After collecting the data, the desired words were carefully transcribed and analyzed phonologically in Optimality Theory. The results show that in this dialect, the processes of deletion and weakening have more frequency than other processes. Manuscript profile
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