• List of Articles Astarabadi

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Introducing the Manuscript of Reality of Certainty by Astarabadi and its stylistic Manner
        Roya Amirpoor Maryam Mahmoudi
        “Reality of Certainty” (Haq al-Yaqin) is one of the most famous works of Astarabadi (d. 1316), in which includes the principles of religion in addition to moral issues and has been categorized in the mystical literature of the Qajar era. The i More
        “Reality of Certainty” (Haq al-Yaqin) is one of the most famous works of Astarabadi (d. 1316), in which includes the principles of religion in addition to moral issues and has been categorized in the mystical literature of the Qajar era. The importance of “Reality of Certainty” as a manuscript is due to the fact that only one unique version is available. It is hoped that this research will pave the way for further research for the author, who, in addition to being a high-ranking religious official, is one of the great scholars in the field of meaning and mysticism. Considering that the mentioned book has not been corrected yet, its introduction may identify another literary figure in the thirteenth century. The author of the present research initially introduces the manuscript of "Haq al-Yaqin" and its calligraphic features and follows by introducing stylistic features of this work in three linguistic, intellectual and rhetorical structures. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Application of paradigm archetypes in Astarabadi's Happiness Letter and Tarshizi Letter Letter based on Jung
        Zeinab Norouzali Ahmad Khatini Khiyali Ali Asqhar Halabi
        The present article is an attempt to find an ancient paradigm in the Court of Saadatnameh of Astarabadi and Saghinameh Tarshizi. Archaeologists are a treasure trove of collective psyche and thought that emerges, regardless of tradition, wherever and whenever, and becaus More
        The present article is an attempt to find an ancient paradigm in the Court of Saadatnameh of Astarabadi and Saghinameh Tarshizi. Archaeologists are a treasure trove of collective psyche and thought that emerges, regardless of tradition, wherever and whenever, and because of the abundance of human experience, the number of archetypes cannot be determined. Since archetypes express certain psychological states of human beings, their specific psychological and worldview features of poets can be achieved by interpreting them in poems. Examples of Jungian personality models include the model mother, Anima-Animus, Shadow, Persona, and herself. Jung considers these concepts to be inherited structural components of the human psyche. Moving from me to myself requires the development of different layers of the subconscious that we will address in this article. Saghi's letter of emergence of Tarshizi and Saadatnameh of Nizamuddin Astarabadi are among the works that have not been sufficiently researched and many of their ammunition have been hidden. Therefore, by extracting the ancient pattern of examples in these two works, we can help to interpret the verses. This article has been evaluated with the aim of comparative study of proverbs in two poetry collections; and it aims to answer the questions raised. Did Astarabadi and Tarshizi use all the ancient concepts of parables in the works in question? And which of the concepts of exemplary forms (Persona, anima, animus, shadow, self, material mother) has the highest and lowest frequency in Astarabadi and Tarshizi poems? After extracting the archetype of exemplary forms in both courts, it was concluded that both poets used all the concepts of archetype in their work. Shadow and Anima have the highest frequency in Saadatnameh and Saqinameh, and Animos has the lowest frequency in both works. The proposed result is expressed in a library-analytical-descriptive manner. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - NizamAstarabadi and Hindi Style:A Study on Features of Hindi Style in Astarabadi’s Collection of Poems
        Abbasali Vafaie Sara Chalak
        Various studies have been conducted on how  to create Hindistyle. Political, economic and social issues and also check the Last Poets lyrics belong to old-style this case helps us. In this case, NizamAstarabadi's poetry that lived end of timuri era is remarkable. O More
        Various studies have been conducted on how  to create Hindistyle. Political, economic and social issues and also check the Last Poets lyrics belong to old-style this case helps us. In this case, NizamAstarabadi's poetry that lived end of timuri era is remarkable. Our efforts in this paper have been Survey field’s formation Hindi style in Nizam's poems. After review we saw many of the Hindi style features as Parable, Equation, Far- fetched Poetic imagination the effect of ordinary language, Trend of shiee thought, Praise children Islam Prophet, Linguistic and Grammatical mistakes and textual Complexity. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Frequency Measurement of Indian Style Characteristics in the Works of Mir Mohammad Momen Astarabadi
        Shima Sadat Sharif AlHosseini Kobra Nodehi Vahid Royani
          As a valuable heritage, Persian manuscripts have made an important contribution to the preservation of Iranian culture and civilization. Mir Mohammad Momin Estrabadi, a sage, architect, poet, and writer of the 10th and 11th centuries AH, has left behind his work More
          As a valuable heritage, Persian manuscripts have made an important contribution to the preservation of Iranian culture and civilization. Mir Mohammad Momin Estrabadi, a sage, architect, poet, and writer of the 10th and 11th centuries AH, has left behind his works including Divan Shaari. This diwan is kept as a single copy in the "Royal Library of Golestan Palace" under number 459, which is registered as a manuscript of "Khayyam's quatrains" due to the similarity of its quatrains with Khayyam's quatrains. Diwan of Mir Mohammad Momen Estrabadi is one of the precious manuscripts that has remained unknown until now, and correcting this manuscript is very important in order to know his character and position and to familiarize himself with his poetic style and thoughts. This research is dedicated to the investigation and analysis of the poetic style of Divan Mir Mohammad Momen Astarabadi with a descriptive-analytical method. The scope and statistical population of the study are the manuscripts of his divan, which has been corrected by the author. His divan consists of quatrains, odes, ghazals, and pieces, of course, most of it is dedicated to quatrains. According to the results, the poetry style of Mir Mohammad Momen Astarabadi is very close to the Indian style, and in terms of content, language and literature, there are many features of the Indian style in his poetry. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - The Effect of Sensualism on Mirza Muhammad Amin Astarabadi’s Thought.
        Nadia Hadavand Mirzaei Sayed Alireza Abtahi Forooshani Feizollah Boushasb Goosheh
        In the 11th century AH, Mirza Mohammad Amin Astarabadi (1031 AH) revived the Akhbari school in the manner of the early scholars, the group of hadith (anti-rationalism) by publishing the book "Favaed Al Madineh". According to Ayatollah Motahari who did mention in his boo More
        In the 11th century AH, Mirza Mohammad Amin Astarabadi (1031 AH) revived the Akhbari school in the manner of the early scholars, the group of hadith (anti-rationalism) by publishing the book "Favaed Al Madineh". According to Ayatollah Motahari who did mention in his book "Islam and the Necessities of Time", Ayatollah Boroujerdi was just on the opinion that Mohammad Amin Astarabadi was influenced by Western sensory philosophy in his thoughts. The important question here which we try to discuss is How Western sensory philosophy could Impact on Mirza Mohammad Amin Astarabadi. Answering to this question we will examine in a historical way and in a descriptive-analytical route based on the available reliable sources It appears; Mirza Mohammad Amin Astarabadi has reached such a belief because of the Safavid state's relations with European countries and followed the creation of a social wave directly and indirectly and under the influence of the existing atmosphere Due to the remarkable convergence of Mirza Mohammad Amin Astarabadi's thoughts combined with sensory thinking in European philosophy and also attacking of both currents on rationalism and his contemporaneity with Francis Bacon ( 1626 AH), it is possible that he got familiar with Western sensory philosophy while his residency years in Mecca. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Renewal of competition between Osuli and Akhbari at the beginning of the Qajar period
        Elham Amiri Gholamhossein Zargarinejad Sina Foroozesh
        Renewal of competition between Usuliyan and akhbarians at the beginning of the Qajar periodAbstractDisagreement between the two schools of jurisprudence, Akhbari and Usuli, before the end of the 12th century AH, the series of challenges between the two schools in the 13 More
        Renewal of competition between Usuliyan and akhbarians at the beginning of the Qajar periodAbstractDisagreement between the two schools of jurisprudence, Akhbari and Usuli, before the end of the 12th century AH, the series of challenges between the two schools in the 13th century begins again. In this process, the relative and causal connections between the fundamentalist clerics led to the strengthening of the mujtahids and their unity against the views of the Akhbari clerics. With the advent of Mirza Mohammad Astarabadi (in the thirteenth century AH and during the Qajar period), a new round of intensification of the confrontation between akhbarian and fundamentalist scholars took place. discussions about both fundamentalist and akhbarian ideas in the Qajar period had various political and religious consequences, especially in the field of incitement related to the clerical apparatus in spreading the ideas of ijtihad and imitation, strengthening the institution of authority and influence of the clergy among the Tuido people and confronting The government, part of the fundamentalists clergy, appeared to enlightenment and new ideas and to welcome some manifestations of modernity. Political developments in the region, including the Iran-Russia wars, were the cause of rivalry between the fundamentalists and the Akhbaris. This article tries to follow the existing similarities between religious scholars about the causes of akhbarian tendencies among the clergy of the Qajar era and to examine the renewed competition between these two sects in the field of intra-organizational developments of the clergy.Keywords: Akhbari, Ijtihad, Astarabadi, Clergy, Qajar era Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The role of the Ulema in religious reform between the 7th and 9th AHs, with emphasis on Ibn Taymiyya and Fazlullah Astarabadi, "Compared to the religious reform movement in the West"
        Milad Parniyani Monireh Kazemi Vali Dinparast Manijeh Sadri
        The occurrence of special events between the 7th and the 9th century AH, by somescholars, is evidence of the development of a dissident and arrogant thinking, which insome cases can be adapted to the events of European history during the period ofreligious reformation. More
        The occurrence of special events between the 7th and the 9th century AH, by somescholars, is evidence of the development of a dissident and arrogant thinking, which insome cases can be adapted to the events of European history during the period ofreligious reformation. The research goes on to ask: "What are the features of thedistinction and similarity of this socio-cultural phenomenon (especially during theIlkhani and Timurid periods) with its western model, and which causes of failure?"Research findings suggest that prejudice, lawlessness, sedition, and short-term thinkingin Iran have had a meaningful relationship with the inferiority of religious reform in thatland, and despite the efforts of some influential scholars such as Ibn Taymiyyah and FazlAllah Naimi has not come to an end. The research method in this study will be based ona deductive and adaptive analysis with a holistic view. Manuscript profile