List of Articles ‌هوش

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  1 - Attitudes and Computer Literacy of Smart School Teachers in Using Information Technology in Educational and Administrative Processes
  hadid ghahramani tolabi Elham Kaveiani
  10.30495/mediastudies.2023.62916.1407
  In today's age, information and communication technology is a powerful tool that there is no other choice but to face it. Information and communication technology is penetrating various fields, including education, at a stunning speed. Undoubtedly, smart schools can be More

  In today's age, information and communication technology is a powerful tool that there is no other choice but to face it. Information and communication technology is penetrating various fields, including education, at a stunning speed. Undoubtedly, smart schools can be considered as one of the most obvious signs of the influence of information technology in the field of education.The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the attitude and computer literacy of teachers in the use of information technology in educational and administrative processes in Kermanshah province. The method of conducting this research was a descriptive survey. The statistical population of this research is all the teachers of Kermanshah province, which at the time of the research, their number is 22,742, and by multi-stage and simple random cluster sampling method, 378 people (201 women and 177 men) as a sample were chosen. To collect data, two standard questionnaires of attitudes towards the use of Yavuz and computer technology by Son, Rob and Karismiadji have been used. The reliability of the questionnaires is 0.84 and 0.79, respectively. The statistical methods used included descriptive statistics (mean, percentage, frequency) and inferential statistics (one-sample t test). The findings showed that the attitude (sig = 0.008) and computer literacy (sig = 0.01) of teachers of smart schools are significantly effective in using information technology in educational and administrative processes. According to the findings, it is suggested to consider attitude and computer literacy as two components in the selection of teachers in these schools Manuscript profile
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  2 - بحث و بررسی «هوش هیجانی» با تکیه بر منطق‌الطّیر عطّار
  ماریا موسوی فاطمه شیخلووند محمد فرهمند محمد نریمانی
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  3 - Examining the Relationship between Working Memory and Intelligence with Female Students` Academic Achievement in Monolingual and Bilingual High School of Tehran
  Zeinab Zahmatkesh Seyyed Davoud Hosseini-nasab Abutaleb Saadati Shamir
  The present study sought to investigate the relationship and difference between working memory and intelligence and their role in predicting the academic achievement of female students in monolingual and bilingual high schools of Tehran. A sample of 366 female high stud More

  The present study sought to investigate the relationship and difference between working memory and intelligence and their role in predicting the academic achievement of female students in monolingual and bilingual high schools of Tehran. A sample of 366 female high students were selected through multistaged sampling. To measure the students̕ working memory and intelligence, the researchers used information processing index (IPI) and Raven̕s progressive matrix respectively. The students̕ GPAs were used as the indicator of their academic achievement. In this study, using Pearson correlation coefficient and independent samples T-test, the relationship and difference between working memory and intelligence of bilingual and monolingual students were found, and the regression analysis were run in order to predict the role of working memory and intelligence in the students' academic achievement. The obtained results revealed that there was a significant relationship among the scores of working memory, intelligence, and academic achievement. However, although the scores of the bilingual students in intelligence test were higher than those of monolingual students, there was no significant difference between these two groups. Moreover, working memory and academic achievement were significantly higher among bilingual students as compared to monolinguals. Although bilingual students, due to having plenty of linguistic recourses and experiences in phonological in phonological and semantic structures, have a better performance in their working memory and academic achievement assignments as compared to their monolingual counterpart's, they cannot achieve better scores in intelligence tests due to the pivotal role of language as compared to other more effective variables in intelligence scores Manuscript profile
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  4 - Camel; sedation, induction and maintenance of anesthesia; A review article
  Abolfazl Barzegar Bafrouei Moosa Javdani
  Abstract Anesthetics are used for a variety of reasons, such as to minimize or eliminate pain, relax muscles and even to facilitate clinical examination and diagnostic procedures. like other ruminants in camels, most of the surgical interventions are performed with loc More

  Abstract Anesthetics are used for a variety of reasons, such as to minimize or eliminate pain, relax muscles and even to facilitate clinical examination and diagnostic procedures. like other ruminants in camels, most of the surgical interventions are performed with local anesthesia and sedative. Different anesthetic regimens in practice for other animals also hold true in the camel..the most common drugs used for premedication/ sedation in camels were xylazine, romifidine, detomidine, medetomidine, tramadol and butorphanol. For induction and maintenance of anaesthesia, the following drugs were used most commonly: propofol, ketamine, xylazine- ketamine, ketamine-romifidine-diazepam, medetomidine-ketamine, propofol-xylazine, propofol-xylazine-diazepam, tramadol-xylazine, medetomidine-ketamine, medetomidine-ketamine-butorphanol and midazolam-propofol. The drugs used to reverse the effects of analgesia were atipamezole and natrelexone. The objectives of this article were to review all scientific data regarding anaesthetic drugs and anaesthetic protocols used for pre-medication, sedation, induction and maintenance of anaesthesia in camels (Camelus dromedarius) in the field was published 2008-2015.The effective doses and reported side effects were discussed. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Examination the Level of Realization of Indicators smartness in Urmia city
  Saber Mohammadpoor Mohammad Shali sajajd nikouei Behrouz mohammad Reza pour
  Owing to the ever-increasing growth of urban communities, city officials and managers are increasingly under pressure in meeting the needs of the said communities. Many countries are seeking to develop smart cities as a result of the wide range urbanization-related chal More

  Owing to the ever-increasing growth of urban communities, city officials and managers are increasingly under pressure in meeting the needs of the said communities. Many countries are seeking to develop smart cities as a result of the wide range urbanization-related challenges such as dealing with increasing population growth, heightened levels of air pollution and the imminent threats of global warming. The notion of smart city as a means to promote the quality of life of citizens has been placed on the agenda of urban policy makers. Today, information and communication technology is key to the alleviation of urban, especially services related to the needs of citizens, such as management, education, health, housing, transportation, and security, with the ultimate aim of offering more integrated, smarter, and more efficient services. In Iran, the hurried and uneven physical-spatial development of cities in the last few decades has resulted in adverse social, economic and physical consequences. A smart city is a notion that has sprung to life as a result of the ever-increasing expansion of information technology in the city, one that functions to serve the new needs of citizens in their urban life, with the hopes of solving many problems faced by third world cities. Therefore, the authors here have sought to understand the status of smart city indicators in the metropolis of Urmia by using quantitative techniques and evaluating the degree by which the indicators of smart city have been realized. Today, in line with standardizing the strategies for sustainable urban development, the notion of the smart city has proven to be the paramount strategy in response the increasing challenges caused by the rapid expansion of urbanization, the increase in the volume and number of urban trips, and the formation of a plethora of environmental issues, which has also garnered a great deal of academic interest as a major catalyst to sustainable urban development. Optimal application of urban spaces, development of efficient public transportation, deployment of pedestrian and bicycle routes, promotion of reduced fuel consumption are deemed to be among the basic strategies for attaining a smart city. Given the aforementioned discussion, the authors sought to evaluate and rank the indicators of the smart city in Urmia city. The findings of the research show that the indicated of smart citizen, smart economy, smart life, smart governance, and smart movement . Manuscript profile
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  6 - The Effect of Emotion Regulation Training on Behavioral Problems in Children with Intellectual Disability
  Ehsan Hatami Masoume Pourmohamadreza Tajrishi Firoozeh Sajedi Enayatollah Bakhshi
  This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on behavioral problems in children with intellectual disability. The study method was an experimental design (pretest, and post-test) with experimental and control groups. Participants compri More

  This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion regulation training on behavioral problems in children with intellectual disability. The study method was an experimental design (pretest, and post-test) with experimental and control groups. Participants comprised 10-18 year-old students from Exceptional Schools at Tehran City in 2018-1019 school year, selected by in convenience sampling method. Forty-four students who got 60 points and higher in the Children Behavior Check List (CBCL) (Achenbach, Dumenchi, & Rescorla, 2001) randomly selected and assigned to the experimental and control groups randomly and equally. The experimental group participated in 16 training sessions (each session was 50 minutes) and received an emotion regulation program but the control group only received the mainstream program in the school. All subjects were evaluated by the CBCL before and after the intervention sessions. The data were analyzed by the analysis of covariance. The findings showed that participation of the experimental group in emotion regulation training sessions has led to a significant reduction (P<0.001) of behavioral problems, internalizing, and externalizing problems in comparison to the control group. Therefore, planning and admin- istration of emotion regulation training in exceptional centers can help students learn how to manage and express their emotions to prevent behavioral problems. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Nezami’s path of intellectual development in Saghinameh
  Reza Haydari Nouri Ahmad khatami
  One of the most enchanting genres of Persian poetry is Saghinameh.  It is employed to express a variety of subjects.  Hakim Nezami has a number of Saghinamehs which are more often concerned with mystical, moral and romantic issues.  The purpose of this ar More

  One of the most enchanting genres of Persian poetry is Saghinameh.  It is employed to express a variety of subjects.  Hakim Nezami has a number of Saghinamehs which are more often concerned with mystical, moral and romantic issues.  The purpose of this article is to trace Nezami’s intellectual development in two Saghinamehs, included in two romantic verses of Laily and Majnoon and Sharafnameh.  According to social, political and cultural circumstances he raises various subject matters with a mastery of style which is the outcome of his intellectual sophistication and maturity. Sometimes upon expressing mystical concepts he takes his audience to heavens and at times he takes them to the Eden of love and invites them to the impeccable pure world of piety.       Manuscript profile