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        1 - A Study of Audience Status in the Stories of “Sharh-e-Tarruf” (Focusing on Jaap Lintvelt’s Model)
        maryam mohammadi Mohammad Shafi Saffari Reza Samizade
        Structuralism is a theory that is devoted to the knowledge, study and evaluation of narrations based on rules and models that have created their fundamental structure. Plot in every story is part of the most important narrative elements which is studied in the analyses More
        Structuralism is a theory that is devoted to the knowledge, study and evaluation of narrations based on rules and models that have created their fundamental structure. Plot in every story is part of the most important narrative elements which is studied in the analyses of Structuralists. Jaap Lintvelt (2018) believes that in every story there is a narrative discourse focused on the aspects of narration. In Mostamli Bokhari’s Sharh-e-Tarruf relying on the audience status three types of narration with different messages have taken form in the world of story of Sharh Tarruf. Accordingly, in the present study we seek to analyze the structure and meaning of the world of story of the parables of this book relying on Jaap Lintvelt’s model and focusing on the audience story status. The results of current study that has been conducted based on a descriptive-analytic method taking advantage of the library sources show that by relying on the theory of Lintvelt in the world of story there are three types of narration in this book insofar as each one of them has a special narrative discourse. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Critique of the Type of Narrative in the Novel "Headless Palms" by Ghasem Ali Frasat based on the Theory of Jep Lint-Volt and the Model of Labau and Waltski
        shahin ghasemi
        This study critiques the structure of the narrative in Ghasem Ali Frost's novel "Headless Palms" based on the theory of Jep Lint-Volt and the model of Labau and Waltski. First, while introducing structuralist theories, a brief history of these two sciences in fiction wi More
        This study critiques the structure of the narrative in Ghasem Ali Frost's novel "Headless Palms" based on the theory of Jep Lint-Volt and the model of Labau and Waltski. First, while introducing structuralist theories, a brief history of these two sciences in fiction will be pointed out and two communication patterns in plot structure will be analyzed. Based on this, a similar pattern can be drawn for these stories, because in all these stories, a valuable object called acting on human duty and defending Islam and the homeland is seen. Therefore, an important principle is always repeated in the stories of sacred defense, and that is the impersonality of the sender in these stories. Unlike other types of stories in which a character always leads the actor to a value object, in sacred defense stories there is always an inner force arising from religious beliefs that moves the actor and no worldly reward or external character is involved. It is necessary to know the different dimensions of the stories; the present study, the author uses new approaches to the analysis of the Holy Defense novel entitled "Headless Palms". Critique of the type of narrative in the novel "Headless Palms" . Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

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        Saideh Javar Naser Alizadeh arash moshfeghi
      • Open Access Article

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