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Open Access Article
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Yousef Zeinolabedin Hamid Reza Paknejad Mottaki13 -
Open Access Article
2 - ژئوپلیتیک شیعه با تأکید بر نقش زائران حرم رضوی(مشهد)
محمدحسن نامی -
Open Access Article
3 - بررسی موقعیت ژئوپلتیکی هرمز در زمان صفویه و تسلط پرتغالی‌ها بر آن منطقه
مریم پویا -
Open Access Article
4 - ffdf
ali gasemiany6y -
Open Access Article
5 - The Geopolitical Analysis of Pakistan’s Relations with the Neighbors: The Tensions and Threats
Javad Etaat Ibrahim AhmadiAbstract Pakistan is a country that gained her independence in August 1947. Facts and evidences indicate that during this short span of time she has encountered numerous internal and external problems. The question raised by the present article is that how Pakistan&rsq MoreAbstract Pakistan is a country that gained her independence in August 1947. Facts and evidences indicate that during this short span of time she has encountered numerous internal and external problems. The question raised by the present article is that how Pakistan’s relations with her neighbors can be evaluated taking into consideration its present policy? There are clear reasons that show Pakistan has always been source of tension and threat for her neighbors on one way or another. Territorial disputes on Kashmir and dangerous arms race with India, territorial dispute with Afghanistan on Durand Line which is the long border of the two countries and support of Taliban in destabilizing Afghanistan, widespread tension with Iran, like ideological tension, border problems, and divergent objectives in Afghanistan etc. At present Pakistan is maintaining good relations with China but there are reasons that show the existing relations with China will become tense in future. The methodology used in the article is descriptive-analytical based on qualitative method. The Collection of data is library and internet sources. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
6 - ژئوپلیتیک شیعه با تأکید بر نقش زائران حرم رضوی(مشهد)
محمدحسن نامی -
Open Access Article
7 - بررسی موقعیت ژئوپلتیکی هرمز در زمان صفویه و تسلط پرتغالی‌ها بر آن منطقه
مریم پویا -
Open Access Article
8 - تحلیل ژئوپلتیکی ،نقش آمریکا درایجاد موانع و چالش های سیاسی - امنیتی منطقه خاورمیانه
فرهاد حمزه محسن چوپانی رستمی -
Open Access Article
9 - فاکتورهای ژئوپلتیکی بحران گرجستان
عبدالرضا فرجی راد حدیث مراد ی -
Open Access Article
10 - بررسی ابعاد و پیامدهای ژئوپلیتیکی حضور ناتو در افغانستان
حجت اله پاشاپور محمد اخباری -
Open Access Article
11 - China in Latin America: goals and strategies Drivers of China's foreign policy developments in Latin America and the Caribbean
roya nezhadzandieh mostafa almasin the present international system, the spread and appearance of China has changed into an important and unavoidable matter. That's why this previous regional power, has come to act in the domain of world and extraterritorial context. It has also presented itself as reg Moren the present international system, the spread and appearance of China has changed into an important and unavoidable matter. That's why this previous regional power, has come to act in the domain of world and extraterritorial context. It has also presented itself as regional area power.. Latin America is one of those in which China has had a growing presence. This research is going to find the reason why china is present in the area and to find out the consequences of this presence in terms of Robert Kagan theory. So the authors are to validate this theory: china in the way of increasing power and also balancing geopolitical against the United states and as an answer to America's presence in the south-East of Asia, china has defined Latin America as an important country in its foreign policy. Then three solution including political, financial، military and security matters are investigated considering the fact that countries are trying to increase their level and influence. Findings of the research show that when a power comes to surface in the international system and searches for increasing power and advancing influence in politics and economics, it will do so through different sources and internal, international capacities. The presence of china in Latin America is looked at around this matter. So china needs to be present in Latin America in order to achieve an international power through a multilateral policy and using smart power. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
12 - Russia and the New Middle East; Strategies and Challenges
Seyed Asadollah Athary Shuaib Bahman Abstract: Russia and the Middle East have had along-standing historical relations. This relationship has continued over the centuries and in every period has had its peculiarities. So that Russia's relations with the Middle East can be divided into different pe More Abstract: Russia and the Middle East have had along-standing historical relations. This relationship has continued over the centuries and in every period has had its peculiarities. So that Russia's relations with the Middle East can be divided into different periods. The Arab Spring has created a completely new situation and new imbalances in the Middle East. It has caused great powers to fear that they will see their regional influence decline, which will affect global stability. Russia is no exception in this regard. After the popular uprisings in the Arab, the Russian leadership sought to formulate a policy to deal with the new situation. The present article seeks to investigate the strategies and challenges of Russia in the new Middle East. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
13 - The Role of Islam in Relations between Iran and the Nations of Central Asia
مرتضی محمودی جوری لطیف اف Abstract In recent decades, the Islamic Republic of Iran's strong presence in Central Asia has dramatically increased so that the country's politicians on Iran as a country that plays a greater role in global geopolitical trends speak. The regional power steadily More Abstract In recent decades, the Islamic Republic of Iran's strong presence in Central Asia has dramatically increased so that the country's politicians on Iran as a country that plays a greater role in global geopolitical trends speak. The regional power steadily with anti-American and anti-Atlantic stance that often is also consistent with the positions of Russia and its geopolitical influence increases. Central Asia as a region is important for Iran which there is five states in the former Soviet territory namely Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan with a Muslim majority population and the convergent and coordinated with the Islamic world. In addition to the historical and civilizational bonds of these countries are forms of Islamic Solidarity and the religion of Islam in their relations plays a significant role. This article attempts to influence the cultural factor in relations between Iran and the countries under review. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
14 - Requirements of Iranian Energy Diplomacy in International Political Economy
Akbar Sadeghi Seyyed Jalal Dehghani Firouz Abadi Hadi AjiliEnergy diplomacy can be considered as part of the macro-energy policy of Iran in different periods. This will provide the necessary resources to maintain and increase Iran's share in the global economic market. Energy as a geopolitical variable has opened a special plac MoreEnergy diplomacy can be considered as part of the macro-energy policy of Iran in different periods. This will provide the necessary resources to maintain and increase Iran's share in the global economic market. Energy as a geopolitical variable has opened a special place to power relations in the contemporary global system and access to energy resources for all levels of global hierarchy of power has become strategic. Hence, each of the actors in the global system is seeking a meaningful definition of the position of their energy diplomacy in the world. In the meantime, Iran, with its second largest oil and natural gas reserves in the world's second largest strategic energy ocean center, has an important place in global energy developments.This paper tries to study the issue of energy diplomacy as one of the strategic necessities of Iran. The hypothesis of the paper emphasizes that the use of energy diplomacy provides the necessary ground for reducing international constraints on Iran. The methodology of this paper is based on the approach of international political economy (interdependence). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
15 - Explaining Russia's Foreign Policy Approaches toward Iran Nuclear Dossier from Critical Geopolitics Perspective
HAMED SHAHBAZI Ardeshir SanaeiThe present study seeks to answer the question from the perspective of Critical Geopolitics how Russia's approaches towards Iran's nuclear dossier can be explained as a permanent member of the Security Council, a signatory of the JCPOA, and of course a mediator. Practic MoreThe present study seeks to answer the question from the perspective of Critical Geopolitics how Russia's approaches towards Iran's nuclear dossier can be explained as a permanent member of the Security Council, a signatory of the JCPOA, and of course a mediator. Practical geopolitics, as one of the four research areas of critical geopolitics, will provide an answer to why Russia's foreign policy is pragmatic and "multivector". The findings of the study explain the oscillations of Russia's foreign policy towards Tehran with a focus on multivectorism, opportunism, and pragmatism, and while recognizing geopolitical and economic considerations in the foundations of Russia's foreign policy, it argues that these approaches still have limitations in explaining some aspects of Russia's foreign policy decisions and actions due to their materialistic foundations. In fact, Russia, with the role of a mediator, while trying to keep Iran in its orbit, also takes advantage of the nuclear dossier of Iran in regulating its relations with the West. The method of descriptive-analytical research and the method of data collection is library. In this regard, books, articles, documents, internet resources, and comments of experts and relevant authorities have been used to collect data. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
16 - The Geopolitics of Emotion and Iran-US Relations (with Emphasis on Iran Hostage Crisis)
Mahdi Mohammad Nia Naser Pourhassan Abstract: Iran's relations to the US has got a shorter life than other great powers. CIA coup in Iran in 1953 and seizing the US embassy on 1978, has formed the beginning and the end of real political relations of the two countries. This article has analyzed the More Abstract: Iran's relations to the US has got a shorter life than other great powers. CIA coup in Iran in 1953 and seizing the US embassy on 1978, has formed the beginning and the end of real political relations of the two countries. This article has analyzed the conquest of this place from a particular aspect. The main question of the article is that, what is the relation of the seizure of American embassy in Tehran, to Americans exeptionalism? The assumption of the article is that: “the most important component of the American strategic culture is the idea that this country is exceptional. With the seizure of US embassy, this country got humiliated, and it challenged the US. Perception of exceptionalism, therefore after the event, the country has always been looking for a way to compensate this feeling of shame.” The mentioned assumption has been extracted from the conceptual framework of “The Geopolitics of Emotion”. The article is based on a descriptive-analytic study and reading numerous memories of political officials and American hostages. With assuming the loss of America's strategic interests due to the fall of the Pahlavi regime, this article has considered the American exeptionalism as one of the major reasons of its strategic behaviors towards the Islamic Republic over the past 40 years. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
17 - A Survey on the Challenges of Foreign Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran and England in the Persian Gulf
Abbasali Rahbar Seyd Javad SahihonnasabAbstract With the appearance of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357, there was a new era of relations in foreign policy of the country. Of which can be modified for Iran's foreign policy is pro-west policy of the former regime and changed to the principle of neither MoreAbstract With the appearance of the Islamic Revolution of Iran in 1357, there was a new era of relations in foreign policy of the country. Of which can be modified for Iran's foreign policy is pro-west policy of the former regime and changed to the principle of neither East nor West after the Islamic Revolution. Persian Gulf region is one of the world's major region which have attracted the attention of great powers and Iran is very important country of the region for various reasons, including the long history of civilization and being the longest beach in the area and possession of the strategic Strait of Hormoz and the country's rich oil and gas area. Britania as a great power in the Persian Gulf region has a long history in this important area, and attempts to influence the course of events after the September eleven, it will going through an active role in regional and global affairs. Besides having great powers such as Britain and the whole of the advanced industrial world's oil and energy resources in the Persian Gulf makes always look for transit security in the region to control its resources to the West. However with the appearance of these countries in the region, we need to examine the British foreign policy in this area in order to understand the challenges of foreign policy, as a global power. Therefore, in this study, some of the most important foreign policy challenges both England and the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Persian Gulf as the power and influence have worked in the area studied. Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
18 - روابط خارجی ایران وعربستان در سالهای 1384 تا1392 با تاکید بر تحولات عراق
فریدون اکبرزاده شیوا جلال پور ابوطالب جعفریایران وعربستان دو کشور مهم در خاور میانه محسوب می شوند هرچند اختلافات مذهبی میان دو کشور وجود دارد اما اشتراکات فرا مذهبی (دینی ) نیز وجود دارد که این دو روند روابط خارجه این دو کشور را در ادوار مختلف بنا نهاده است سوالی که در مقاله حاضر مطرح است این است که اساسا چه مسا Moreایران وعربستان دو کشور مهم در خاور میانه محسوب می شوند هرچند اختلافات مذهبی میان دو کشور وجود دارد اما اشتراکات فرا مذهبی (دینی ) نیز وجود دارد که این دو روند روابط خارجه این دو کشور را در ادوار مختلف بنا نهاده است سوالی که در مقاله حاضر مطرح است این است که اساسا چه مسایلی در استحکام وگسست روابط بین دو کشور در سالهای 84 تا 94 دخیل بوده که می توان گفت مساِئل منطقه ای ازجمله تحولات عراق بوده ، مطالعات نشان می دهد هرچه از دوران ریاست جمهوری محمود احمدی نژاد گذشته روابط دو کشور رو به سردی گرایش پیدا کرده وتنش بین ایران وعربستان شدت گرفته است .اساسا تعلقات طرفین نسبت به حوزه های نفوذشان و ورود هر یک به حوزه تحت نفوذ دیگری علل اصلی این تنش ها بوده است که منجر به تخاصم وحتی تهدید لفظی بین دولتمردان دو کشور در سالهای اخیر گردید. پس از خروج نیروی های امریکایی از عراق ،عربستان تمام تلاشش را کردتا کارگزاران سنی را در تغییرات سیاسی عراق حاکم نماید ولی با توجه به نفوذ ایران در بین تشییع وهمین تاکید دول دیگر بر ایجاد یک حکومت دمکراتیک در عراق و همچنین تکثر تشیع بر تسنن در عراق کارگزاران شیعه انتخاب شدند.آنچه مسلم است عربستان خود رامدافع تسنن در منطقه میداند و ایران خود را مدافع تشیع در منطقه می خواند .قدرمسلم آنست که مسایل ژئوپلتیکی منطقه یا تاثیر گذار بر روابط ایران وعربستان می باشد یا تاثیر پذیر از این روابط می باشد . Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
19 - روابط خارجی ایران و عربستان در سالهای 1384 تا1392 با تاکید بر تحولات سوریه
شیوا جلال پور ابوطالب جعفریایران و عربستان دو کشور مهم در خاورمیانه محسوب می‌شوند هر چند اختلافات مذهبی میان دو کشور وجود دارد اما اشتراکات فرا مذهبی (دینی) نیز وجود دارد که این دو روند روابط خارجه دو کشور را در ادوار مختلف بنا نهاده است مطالعات نشان می‌دهد هر چه از دوران ریاست جمهوری محمود احمدی Moreایران و عربستان دو کشور مهم در خاورمیانه محسوب می‌شوند هر چند اختلافات مذهبی میان دو کشور وجود دارد اما اشتراکات فرا مذهبی (دینی) نیز وجود دارد که این دو روند روابط خارجه دو کشور را در ادوار مختلف بنا نهاده است مطالعات نشان می‌دهد هر چه از دوران ریاست جمهوری محمود احمدی نژاد گذشته روابط دو کشور رو به سردی گرایش پیدا کرده و تنش بین ایران و عربستان شدت گرفته است. اساسا تعلقات طرفین نسبت به حوزه های نفوذشان و ورود هر یک به حوزه تحت نفوذ دیگری علل اصلی این تنش ها بوده است که منجر به تخاصم وحتی تهدید لفظی بین دولتمردان دو کشور در سالهای اخیر گردید بنابراین آنچه مسلم است عربستان خود را مدافع تسنن در منطقه میداند و ایران خود را مدافع تشیع در منطقه می‌خواند. قدر مسلم آنست که مسایل ژئوپلتیکی منطقه یا تاثیرگذار بر روابط ایران و عربستان می‌باشد یا تاثیرپذیر از این روابط می‌باشد. سوالی که درپژوهش حاضر مطرح است این است که اساسا چه مسایلی در استحکام و گسست روابط بین دو کشور در سالهای 84 تا 92 دخیل بوده ؟ که در پاسخ به فرضیه حاصل از این پرسش می‌توان گفت مساِئل منطقه‌ای از جمله تحولات سوریه بوده واینکه ایران از حکومت در سوریه و عربستان از معارضین در سوریه حمایت می نماید Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
20 - Arctic geopolitical position and future game scene preparation (Emphasizing the role of Russia)
soleiman asadiThe purpose of this research is to study the geopolitics of the Arctic as a new scene of geopolitical confrontation in the future and the beginning of a new alignment of powers to dominate new energy sources with emphasis on Russia's role in the region. This research ha MoreThe purpose of this research is to study the geopolitics of the Arctic as a new scene of geopolitical confrontation in the future and the beginning of a new alignment of powers to dominate new energy sources with emphasis on Russia's role in the region. This research has been done using descriptive and analytical methods and collection tools such as library and documents. The Arctic is increasingly at the center of disputes between the United States, Russia, Canada, Norway, and Denmark over its vast underground resources due to its vast oil and gas reserves. Increasing the temperature and decreasing the diameter of the ice becomes more accessible. The five countries, especially Russia, intend to expand their sphere of ownership in this region.But in the meantime, Russia, in addition to having the largest border with the pole and the largest volume of estimated resources in this region and the largest ice-cold fleet in the world due to the unique geographical position of the North Pole in terms of aristocracy over different regions of the country for each The type of possible military attack also has a strategic and strategic position, and based on this, it is possible that considering the geo-economic and geo-strategic position of this region, the North Pole can be a lever for the rise of this power (Russia). Manuscript profile -
Open Access Article
21 - The Evolution of Foreign Policy of United State toward Afghanistan on the base Geopolitics Theories
محمدجعفر جوادی‌ارجمند مائده کریمی قهرودی محسن اخباری -
Open Access Article
22 - The Importance of Central Eurasia in Geopolitical Competition among Great Powers
Afshin Zargar Sina SayadThis article is seeking to answer this question that why the central Eurasian region is important in geopolitical competition among major powers? Many of scientists believe that with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of Cold War, the era of geopolitical theor MoreThis article is seeking to answer this question that why the central Eurasian region is important in geopolitical competition among major powers? Many of scientists believe that with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the end of Cold War, the era of geopolitical theories and competition Great Powers in Eurasia has ended. But in 1990s that weakened Russia improved its peaceful relations with the west, west expanded its borders toward east and central Asia in form of NATO. The beginning of 2000 and September 11 led to west under the excuse of fighting with terrorism increase its presence more than ever in central Asia. Russia was being restored its former power, act of west is regarded as a threat for Russia, and this is the beginning of the confrontation between two rival in the Central Eurasia. On the other hand, power vacuum that arose after the collapse of the Soviet Union in Central Eurasia, draw attention of many powers in to this geopolitics and geostrategic area. This paper explains the competition among regional and extra-regional powers with the aim of geopolitical advantage in Central Eurasia. Manuscript profile
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