• List of Articles پسوند

      • Open Access Article

        1 - The investigation of common prefixes and suffixes between Armenian Language and ancient Iranian Languages
        farah zahedi Maryam Makki
        Henric Hubschmann indicated that Armenian language is an independent branch of Indo european language. Armenian language was affected in a large scale by Persian language due to close contact of Iranian nation in ancient period. So there exists some borrowed words from More
        Henric Hubschmann indicated that Armenian language is an independent branch of Indo european language. Armenian language was affected in a large scale by Persian language due to close contact of Iranian nation in ancient period. So there exists some borrowed words from ancient Iranian language in Armenian language. In this article the writer is going to investigate some of the Armenian words which includes prefixes and suffixes and are burrowed from ancient Iranian languages. Among the significant prefixes and  suffixes in Armenian language mentioned: -pet,- estan,-aran,-an,… ham-,dž-… The finding of the present study suggests that some Armenian prefixes and suffixes are borrowed from ancient Iranian language. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The adjective maker suffixes in Faramarz Nameh
        Sayyed Mohsen Sajedi Rad Tayebeh Najarzadeh
        Hbsyh, any In this article we examined the adjective maker suffixes in Faramarz Nameh, that is a very old epic texts. Therefore we see, that these adjective makers have divided into two single meaning and multiple meaning groups. In multiple meaning suffixes, we have ex More
        Hbsyh, any In this article we examined the adjective maker suffixes in Faramarz Nameh, that is a very old epic texts. Therefore we see, that these adjective makers have divided into two single meaning and multiple meaning groups. In multiple meaning suffixes, we have explained any concept that any suffix has been refer to it.  Some of the suffixes after combine with a noun or adverb or infinitive will make any adjective by some changes in vocabulary grammar. Sometimes also, the suffixes will be combined by adjective and without any change in grammar group, changes it into compound adjective. Persian language suffixes are numerous and expanded. In this little time of this article, we have only examined the adjective maker suffixes by limited witnesses from Faramarz Nameh distiches. It also has been examined the abundances frequency of them. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Usage of Suffix in Soghdian Language and Compared with yaghnabi
        Mastaneh Elahi
        Soghdi Language is one of the ancient Middle East languages that have left us with a treasure of words and texts. Unfortunately, though this language was the only interface one in the Silk Road at that time, there only exists one of its dialects in the small part of Taj More
        Soghdi Language is one of the ancient Middle East languages that have left us with a treasure of words and texts. Unfortunately, though this language was the only interface one in the Silk Road at that time, there only exists one of its dialects in the small part of Tajikestan in Yaghnab Vally – as Yaghnabi language. This article has intended to show if there is a link between Soghdi's language with other Iranian languages like Avestan or Median Farsi and so on, in terms of word formation  to see if the words are simple, derivative or combined. Then Soghdi's Language is compared with Yaghnaby's regarding grammatical and meaning in simple expressions and suffixes of an expression in sentences. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A use of suffixes "ak" and "uk” in the region of Maharlu in Shiraz
        akbar sayad kooh saeed khosroupoor
        Persian language is a synthetic language. In such a languages, derivative morphemes have a great role in building of word. In this paper, suffixes "ak" and "uk" are mentioned that is widespread in Shiraz Maharlu area, while find less presage of this use in the grammar b More
        Persian language is a synthetic language. In such a languages, derivative morphemes have a great role in building of word. In this paper, suffixes "ak" and "uk" are mentioned that is widespread in Shiraz Maharlu area, while find less presage of this use in the grammar books. In this article we examine the two suffix and study grammatical aspect of some resulting words resulting and demonstrate that in addition to the functions mentioned in the grammar books, the suffix "ak" and "uk" have other functions that remain hidden from grammarian's view. In this regard, after noting many of the most commonly used word in the region, we explained how to make some of them and we've added some new grammatical class on it. In addition we have shown suffix "uk" that is no mention of it -unless rarely-in new grammar books, is very useful and dynamic in Shiraz Maharlu. And to better explain we show construction methods and instruction class. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Verb in the Dalyni dialect
        Raziyeh Moosavi khoo
        Dalyni dialect is one of the dialects which is now prevalent in Dalin village in south-west of Iran. This village is located in the province of Fars between Shiraz and Sepidan. Dalyni dialect is a component of the Iranian branch of the New West. This article describes t More
        Dalyni dialect is one of the dialects which is now prevalent in Dalin village in south-west of Iran. This village is located in the province of Fars between Shiraz and Sepidan. Dalyni dialect is a component of the Iranian branch of the New West. This article describes the structure of verb in the Dalyni dialect. The Linguistic material of this Research collected in the summer of 2012 among residents of the village and especially Raeisi and Asadi dalyni family. In this paper, some topics are presented as construction of the past and present Infinitive and participle construction, Current connectives different aspects of verb usage including tens, and Construction of the passive verb, Structure of verbs is different in this dialect and original Persian For instance the way for making verb in different tenses, Inflection, ID adhere to verb, auxiliary verbs and others Which will be discussed in detail in this article. Most of the dialects of Fars and Bushehr provinces belong to the group of languages of southwestern Iran. In some of these dialects, an important feature, such as the construction of the ergative, which is historically a continuation of the evolving form of the unknown construction of the ancient period, in transitive past tenses versus past tenses, which is itself a remnant of Middle Persian, instead The rest. The similarity between verbs in Dalyni and Persian is very little, which make this dialect very specific and attractive. In this dialect, for construction of different tenses of verb, there is specific grammar points and also we face some exceptions for some specific verb which it shows delicacy and nicety of Daliny dialect in verb construction. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The study of adjective making suffixes in Ferdowsi’s epic masterpiece, Shahnameh
        Azam Ghotbizade Maryam Tavoossi
        Abstract Prefixes and suffixes are significant morphemes or words which aid linguists to make new words and parts of speech such as nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs.  By making thousands of scientific and technical terms, on one hand morphemes enrich Persian More
        Abstract Prefixes and suffixes are significant morphemes or words which aid linguists to make new words and parts of speech such as nouns, adjectives, adverbs, and verbs.  By making thousands of scientific and technical terms, on one hand morphemes enrich Persian language, and on the other hand to a large extent create a barrier to keep intact the Persian language from the invasion of foreign expressions.  The study of adjective making suffixes in Shahnameh which is a fine repository of dictions and is an embodiment of eloquence in the Persian language is of utmost importance in order to make correct adjectives and to determine the ancient ways of making adjectives.  The research shows that Ferdowsi had masterly used about 26 suffixes to make adjectives and had drawn variety of meanings from them. Manuscript profile