List of Articles نهضت مشروطه

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  1 - A Study of Socio-Political Themes in the Divan of Adib-AL Mamalek Farahani and Ahmad Showqi
  parvin mortazaei zahra hosseini
  10.30495/farsij.2022.1932857.1503
  committed literature covers avariety of areas. Expressing the social and political issues of society isone of the most important approaches in this type of literature In the last century, similar social and political situations have developed in the society of Iran and More

  committed literature covers avariety of areas. Expressing the social and political issues of society isone of the most important approaches in this type of literature In the last century, similar social and political situations have developed in the society of Iran and Egypt. Issues that exposed the independence and identity of such countries to foreign aggression and, as a result, posed a serious threat; Thus, social poets entered the turmoil of such a turbulent situation, and the most important of them was dealing with social and political issues. Inthis descriptive-analytical study, socio-political themes in the poems of Adib al-Mamalak and Ahmad Shawqi have been extracted and studied based on the American comparative school. Findings of the research indicate that themes such as patriotism, mention of Free people and patriotic heroes, encouragement of unity and solidarity, disgust with foreigners and criticism of social disorders have been widely used in the poetry of these two poets. With the difference that Adib al-Mamalek has included minor social issues in his poetry; Ahmad Showqi, on the other hand, has often raised larger issues. Both patriotic poets initially have a positive view of the constitutional movement; But with the entry of anomalies into the structure of the movement, they change their course and complain about it. Reformism and the need for positive action of various classes of society and politicians are among the most important solutions that these two poets propose to achieve national prose.Keywords: Comparative Literature, Constitutional Movement, Patriotism, Adib al-Mamalik, Ahmad Showqi. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Analysis of Iran-Japan relations from the constitutional movement to the end of the Pahlavi dynasty
  mohammad Bidgoli asghar rajabi dehborzoei
  Undoubtedly, the capacities of the two countries of Iran and Japan in various political, commercial and cultural fields have become an undeniable necessity. In fact, these two great countries with long-standing and historical relations that have always been respected an More

  Undoubtedly, the capacities of the two countries of Iran and Japan in various political, commercial and cultural fields have become an undeniable necessity. In fact, these two great countries with long-standing and historical relations that have always been respected and liked by the nation and people of both countries have been the basis for development in all fields throughout history. The aim of the current research is to answer this basic question: how was the relationship between Iran and Japan from the constitutional movement to the end of the Pahlavi dynasty? In this article, the researchers investigate this issue by using the documentary method, relying on written library sources and articles. The results of the present research show that, except for a period in the Second World War when the Iranian government was forced to cut ties with Japan due to the pressure of the Allies, in other historical periods, the political, commercial and cultural relations between Iran and Japan are always and gradually growing and has been expanding. Manuscript profile
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  3 - جایگاه آخوند خراسانی در مرجعیت زمان ورهبری دینی نهضت مشروطه
  دکتر امیرتیمور رفیعی محمد وزین
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  4 - تشریح دلایل وقوع نهضت مشروطه، اهداف آن و دلایل ناکامی آن در دهه های بعد از آن
  amir khoshhal feridon shayesteh
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  5 - Women and the development of schools
  Khadije Kargar
  مدرسه پایه ای برای جهش به سوی دانش و معرفت است.پسشگامان ایجاد مدرسه شخصیت های والایی هستند که این جهش راایجاد و فراهم می آورند و باید قدر آن ها را بدانیم.تلاش آنها در جهت ارتقاءسطح دانش و شعور ذاتی زن ایرانی وآموزش او بی نتیجه نبوده است.چون در حال حاضر آمار نشان می دهد More

  مدرسه پایه ای برای جهش به سوی دانش و معرفت است.پسشگامان ایجاد مدرسه شخصیت های والایی هستند که این جهش راایجاد و فراهم می آورند و باید قدر آن ها را بدانیم.تلاش آنها در جهت ارتقاءسطح دانش و شعور ذاتی زن ایرانی وآموزش او بی نتیجه نبوده است.چون در حال حاضر آمار نشان می دهد که دختران ایرانی تحرکشان برای دست یابی به دانش کمتر از پسران نیست.زنان و دختران ایرانی در این صد و چهار سالی که از تاسیس اولین دبستان دوشیزگان توسط بی بی خانم استرآبادی می گذرد نشان دادند چقدر شایسته هستند.فرقی بین زن و مرد نیست ,ولی چون عرصه آموزش برای بانوان کمتر بود,اگر لنگی در کار بود سبب مبرم عرصه ی آموزش به دختران و بانوان بود والا وقتی تفاوت ها از میان برداشته شود آنها نیز لیاقت خود را نشان می دادند .اساسا نه تنها در ایران,که درتمامی مناطق جهان,ورود زنان به صحنه سیاست از جلوه های مدرنیته و پدیده ای نوظهور است .آنچه که در صحنه سیاست به صورت قاعده بوده,دوری و کناره گیری تاریخی زنان از سیاست است. Manuscript profile