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        1 - The Reflection of Ingratitude in the Mystic allegories
        M. Mahmoodi H. Ghorbani
        Allegory is one of the most important expressing arrays. Allegory is an inferential artistic and skillful style, with the aim of better transferring of concepts and meanings to the addressees. The definitions by the scholars about allegory are somewhat different with ea More
        Allegory is one of the most important expressing arrays. Allegory is an inferential artistic and skillful style, with the aim of better transferring of concepts and meanings to the addressees. The definitions by the scholars about allegory are somewhat different with each other. Some consider it as complex metaphor with pseudo-complex form, some have placed idioms in the group of metaphors, and some have regarded styles and some others have considered metaphoric stories as allegories. Despite all the differences, authors have considered mystic allegoric narratives about thankfulness and ingratitude, with precision. Ingratitude indicates ignoring the blessings by the beneficent, and it has considerations that are divided into verbal gratitude for confessing the blessings, cordial thankfulness for God’s blessings and practical thanking regarding obedience to the beneficent. Thanking is analyzed in the rational domain and is one of the mystic aspects. To express reprehension of ingratitude, mystics have benefitted from allegories. The structures of the mentioned allegories have two upper and lower layers. In the lower layer, i.e. in the depth, the upper layer attains meaningful extensions, causing the inclusion to be increased. It is why that allegory is appropriately referred to as the extensive metaphor or the paraphrased symbol. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analysis of Gratitude and Ingratitude in Mystical Literature Exclusively Masnavi Omdatul Ashaar
        Hossein Ghorbani Ahmad Reza Yalameha
        Ingratitude, and thanklessness means Mun is invisible thanks to the blessing of having that confession Sugar, Sugar heart knowing God's blessings, and thank beneficent act of obedience to split. Sugar in the field of ethics is checked, and one of the mystical divine ble More
        Ingratitude, and thanklessness means Mun is invisible thanks to the blessing of having that confession Sugar, Sugar heart knowing God's blessings, and thank beneficent act of obedience to split. Sugar in the field of ethics is checked, and one of the mystical divine blessings Ast.qasmy GONABADI thanks to the source of the blessings that will be given to Abdul. Therefore, if I am ill province is the biggest blessing of God; believe and be committed, and of arrogance, refuses to harass others, opened his intuition and finds beneficent blessings. and most fundamental is Allah's blessings. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Human beings ingratituole in mystics' viewpoint
        Maryam Mahmodi Hassan Ghorbani
        Human beings ingratitude and ungratefulness towards the most beneficent, including the ungratefulness towards that patronage one of Gods servants has supplied him with or the ingratitude towards the bounties the only God has bestowed upon him, is among the most fundamen More
        Human beings ingratitude and ungratefulness towards the most beneficent, including the ungratefulness towards that patronage one of Gods servants has supplied him with or the ingratitude towards the bounties the only God has bestowed upon him, is among the most fundamental issues in ethics and mysticism. The present paper has investigated this issue from the mystic's point of view, stressing Molanas and Attars works. The conducted investigations indicate that mystics have reproached this winced act directly or indirectly using allegoncal language or anecdotal language and have explained its facts, results and consequences and have always warned human being against this danger. Manuscript profile