List of Articles ناامیدی

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  1 - The Impact of Omar Khayyam's Thoughts and Poetry on Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati's Poetry
  Fatemeh Jamshidi Elnaz Eskandari Shahnaz Amini
  The impact and effect are the phenomena among the poets since many years ago and have been reflected in their works. Omar Khayyam Neyshabouri – fifth and sixth century's poet and philosopher – can be definitely known as the most effective poets on east and w More

  The impact and effect are the phenomena among the poets since many years ago and have been reflected in their works. Omar Khayyam Neyshabouri – fifth and sixth century's poet and philosopher – can be definitely known as the most effective poets on east and west scholars whose works are the mirror of his philosophical ideas. Abd al-Wahhab al-Bayati – Iraqi contemporary poet – who was familiar with Iranian literature and specially Omar Khayyam has borrowed many speech acts. Thus the present research – which is qualitative – is done in descriptive – analytical method in order to familiarize the fields of effects of Bayati from Khayyam based on the French school in comparative literature. Manuscript profile
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  2 - اثر بخشی رویکرد مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد برکاهش ناگویی هیجانی و ناامیدی زوجین متقاضی طلاق
  یحیی عراقی سعیده بزازیان مجتبی امیری مجد محمد قمری
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  3 - The Effect of Group Logo Therapy Training on Frustration and Aggression of Male High School Students
  hossein souri
  The present study investigated the effect of group logo therapy training on frustration and aggression of male high school students. The study employed a semi experimental method and a pretest- posttest with control group design. The population included all male high sc More

  The present study investigated the effect of group logo therapy training on frustration and aggression of male high school students. The study employed a semi experimental method and a pretest- posttest with control group design. The population included all male high school students in Boroojerd city (2013-2014). Research instruments were Beck Hopelessness Scale (1988) and Ahvaz Aggression Questionnaire (Zahedi far, Najjarian and Shokrkon, (1379) S.c. 30 participants who had high scores on frustration in Beck Hopelessness Scale and on aggression in Ahvaz Aggressive Questionairein were Selected randomly and again randomly assigned into one experimental group (15 students) and one control group (15 students). The experimental group received the training and after two weeks both Beck Hopelessness Scale and Ahvaz Aggression Questionnaire were administered to experimental and control groups at the post test stage. Data were analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA). The results indicated that there are signification differences between the experimental and control groups in frustration and aggression scales (P < 0.001) The results indicate that the use of group Logo therapy training can be effective in reducing frustration and aggression in male high school students. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Investigation and analysis of the conceptual metaphor of emotions in Ahmad Shamlou's poems (Relying on love, hope, despair and anger)
  azita moradi mansooreh tadayoni masoud pakdel sima mansouri
  The new theory of metaphor interprets metaphor from a different angle in the light of cognitive semantics. This theory, proposed by Johnson and Lakoff, is more or less in line with some of Aristotle's statements about metaphor. In the present study, using the descriptiv More

  The new theory of metaphor interprets metaphor from a different angle in the light of cognitive semantics. This theory, proposed by Johnson and Lakoff, is more or less in line with some of Aristotle's statements about metaphor. In the present study, using the descriptive-analytical method, the conceptual metaphors of emotions (love, hope, despair, and anger) in the poems of Ahmad Shamlou have been investigated. The results show that one of the most important target areas in Shamul's poetry are "feelings and emotions", of which love, hope, despair, and anger are the most frequent. In order to express each of these emotions, from the primary areas such as building, light, heat, space, plants, living beings (birds and animals), water, music, food, business, treatment, power, all kinds of tastes (bitter and Shirin, etc.), keys, magic, alchemy, tools, secrets, objects (mirror, chains, etc.) have been used. Among these emotions, "love" has the most cases. Although Shamlou has used familiar things in many fields of origin, his mappings (phrases and poems) are such that he has created new correspondences in the field of conceptual metaphor. The domains that Shamlu used to materialize love are water and its metaphors (sea, river, spring, thirst, dew, river), light and its metaphors (fire, morning, sun, moon, star, dawn, flame, light), animals (horse, bird, butterfly, bee), plant and its metaphors (grass, tree, forest, branch), secret, key, music, nutrition , power, tool, peak, mirror, building, madness, travel, business and therapy. Manuscript profile
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  5 - The assessment of the social factors associated with social health of families in Tabriz
  Samad Sabbagh Narmineh Moinian Sara Sabbagh
  One of the key goals of health system in each country is to maintain and improve the health and quality of life for all people in the community. To do this, providing the appropriate facilities for meeting the physical, mental, social health needs of human life at all s More

  One of the key goals of health system in each country is to maintain and improve the health and quality of life for all people in the community. To do this, providing the appropriate facilities for meeting the physical, mental, social health needs of human life at all stages is considered as the basic rights. Health is not just a biological subject, but social factors are also involved in determining the health status of the people. Many factors contribute to this situation such as social confidence, leisure time, feeling of hopelessness, religious beliefs and socio-economic status of individuals. Method of study is Survey and technique for collecting data was standardized questionnaire.&nbsp; Statistical Population includes Tabriz households who were 428,009. According to the formula for determining the sample size, 326 households were selected for Tabriz city. Sampling method was multi-stage cluster sampling method. The overall aim of this study was to determine the social factors associated with social health in Tabriz families. Results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between social health of Tabriz households and the mentioned variables. &nbsp; Manuscript profile
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  6 - The Relationship Between Hopelessness and Academic Self-concept with Test Anxiety Among Sixth Grade Primary Students
  Narges Pourtaleb Mir Mahmoud Mirnasab
  The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-concept and hopelessness with test anxiety. The statisticed population consisted of all primary students in sixth grade. A total of 231 students were selected using random cluster sampling met More

  The current study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic self-concept and hopelessness with test anxiety. The statisticed population consisted of all primary students in sixth grade. A total of 231 students were selected using random cluster sampling method. Spiel Berger&rsquo;s test anxiety inventory hopelessness scale for children Kazdyn et al. (1983) and academic self-concept questionnaire Yasin Y. Chen (2004) were administered. Correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyses the data. The results correlation coefficient test showed significant negative relationship between academic self-concept and test anxiety. There was positive significant relationship between hopelessness and test anxiety. Additionally, the results of concurrent regression revealed that self-concept significantly predicts students' test anxiety among other predictor variables.&nbsp; The Implications of this study with respect to importance of some personality traits on academic achievement are discussed. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Psychometric properties and factor structure of children and adolescents' hopelessness scale
  Vahid Nejati Nasrin Esmaielian Omid Amani
  Hopelessness, or negative expectations about the future is an emotional state, in which the subset of the main emotion is sadness. It causes depression and helplessness and kills one&rsquo;s motivation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliabil More

  Hopelessness, or negative expectations about the future is an emotional state, in which the subset of the main emotion is sadness. It causes depression and helplessness and kills one&rsquo;s motivation. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the validity and reliability of the children and adolescents' hopelessness scale in Iran&rsquo;s society. To this end, 244 students from 8 to 15 years of age in Tehran city were tested by children and adolescence&rsquo;s hopelessness scale and children's hope scale. Exploratory factor analysis indicted that children&rsquo;s hopelessness scale has a three factor scale. There was a negative correlation and significant difference between the lack of understanding the way to achieve the objectives, lack of feeling subjectivity, the total score of children and adolescence&rsquo;s hopelessness scale with the received hope scale. This reflected the divergent validity of the children&rsquo;s hope scale. Findings indicated internal consistency and eligible reliability of this scale in Iranian students. Many studies support the results of the current research and confirm the validity and reliability of the questionnaire. In this research, a promising evidence about the psychometric properties of children and adolescence&rsquo;s hopelessness scale was received in Iranian society. Manuscript profile