List of Articles مطابقت

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - Comparative study give up the goods in Iranian low and 1980 vienna convention on product sales
  Hamzeh Iranmanesh parizi
  The most important commitment of the seller in the legall systems is the delivery ofthe goods which the buyer contracts and certainly its rules are different.Because of the complications arisen from social and economical associations in theinternational trad stage and w More

  The most important commitment of the seller in the legall systems is the delivery ofthe goods which the buyer contracts and certainly its rules are different.Because of the complications arisen from social and economical associations in theinternational trad stage and with due to the monotonousness of the rules whichgovern international sale contract and also the removal of the legall barriers, somedocuments have been approved in the international trade which Vienna conventionin the most important one. This convention has been approved with due to the broadaims inserted in the approved menifestose of the sixth special session of the Generalassembly of United Nations on the stablishment of new universal order in 1980.According to these facts, comparative exiniation of this issue seems essential in thisthesis, I compare the delivry according to the contract between Iranian law and vienaconvention in two parts, in the first part we study the conception of delivery in threesections and eleven chapters, here some issue has difinations, nature and delivery areexamined. According to the contract and with due place, time, quality, quanity ofthe delivery and etc. In the last section of this part, we consider usage and its effecton commercial manner.In the second part we exmine the effect of delivery and non- delivery and sanctionsin three sections and seven chapters and speak about some conceptions as forcemajeure, Hardship, passing of risk, rescission, Indermnity and etc. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - A Critical Investigation of Persian Translation of Holy Koran
  Ali Haji Khani
  Unlike literal translations which are devoted to professional translation ,interpretive translations are not merely concerned with the original text. This paper analyzes translations of Holy Koran with reference to some specific sections focusing on the following issues More

  Unlike literal translations which are devoted to professional translation ,interpretive translations are not merely concerned with the original text. This paper analyzes translations of Holy Koran with reference to some specific sections focusing on the following issues: comparative translation, omissions in translation, and  unity of translation. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  3 - ارزش و ساختار معرفت در فلسفه فارابی
  Mahdi Abbaszadeh
  «ارزش و ساختار معرفت»، از مباحث جدید در معرفت‌شناسی است. این مبحث همچنین از چالش‌انگیزترین مباحث معرفت‌شناختی بوده، ذهن همة معرفت‌شناسان معاصر را به خود مشغول داشته و آرا و نظرات مختلفی در باب آن عرضه شده‌اند. در ذیل این این، معمولاً به مسائلی همچون نظریة صد More

  «ارزش و ساختار معرفت»، از مباحث جدید در معرفت‌شناسی است. این مبحث همچنین از چالش‌انگیزترین مباحث معرفت‌شناختی بوده، ذهن همة معرفت‌شناسان معاصر را به خود مشغول داشته و آرا و نظرات مختلفی در باب آن عرضه شده‌اند. در ذیل این این، معمولاً به مسائلی همچون نظریة صدق، معیار حقیقت و خطا، نظریة توجیه، و بداهت پرداخته می‌شود. با اینکه این مبحث در معرفت‌شناسی معاصر در کانون توجه قرار گرفته و اهمیت بسیار یافته است، لیکن این بدان معنا نیست که فلاسفة اسلامی متقدم به آن نپرداخته یا متعرض آن نشده‌اند. بر این اساس، فارابی «مؤسس فلسفة اسلامی» در آثار مختلف خویش، برای نخستین بار در فلسفة اسلامی، به بحث پیرامون موضوعات یا مسائل فوق پرداخته است. در نوشتار حاضر نشان داده خواهد شد که او به عنوان یک متفکر واقع‌گرا، در مبحث نظریة صدق، قائل به مطابقت است و معیار تمییز حقیقت و خطا در شناخت بشری را تبیین نموده است؛ در نظریة توجیه، مبناگرایی در تصدیقات را برگزیده است؛ به مسئلة بدیهیات توجه داشته و ملاک و اقسام آن را دقیقاً برشمرده است. در انتهای نوشتار حاضر، دیدگاه‌های برخی از محققان در خصوص فارابی، ملاحظه، بررسی و احیاناً نقد خواهند شد. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  4 - Evolution of Mulla Sadra's View of the Role of Nature in Epistemology
  Fatemeh Kookaram Amirhossein Mansouri Nouri Mohsen Shams Einallah Khademi
  One of the important issues of epistemology is the question of subjective existence and how it is adapted to objective truths. Muslim scholars believe that one must play the role of intermediary. Reflecting on Mulla Sadra's works, we find that she paid close attention t More

  One of the important issues of epistemology is the question of subjective existence and how it is adapted to objective truths. Muslim scholars believe that one must play the role of intermediary. Reflecting on Mulla Sadra's works, we find that she paid close attention to this issue and did not offer a unified view of this research question. Mulla Sadra, in the first place, like most other scholars, believed that nature plays the intermediary role between subjective and objective truths, and that his nature is the specific meaning - the motive in our answer. " The authors believe that Sadr al-Mutallah has departed from this theory in the second step and has stated her particular theory that the purpose of conforming the mind to the same is to objectively conform the supreme existence of the essence to its particular existence. In this approach, Mulla Sadra distinguishes between the ascertained by the real and the self-conscious, and the emergent by the emergent for the perceptual powers of the self, and believes that in this approach the mode of existence is different, one being strong (external) and the other being. Poor, not in nature. Based on five reasons - Mulla Sadra's view of the nature, rational perception, substance movement, authenticity and form of existence - the authors believe that the second theory is more compatible with Mulla Sadra's philosophical system and can be referred to as Sadra's final theory. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  5 - Comparison of Allameh Tabatabai and Naeini's views on the Correspondent relation (Reflections on the Correspondence theory in Islamic philosophy)
  roohollah daraei Akram khalili Nosh Abady
  Epistemologists have defined several criteria for truth; One of these criteria is the Correspondence theory, which is widely accepted, but the interpretation and explanation of its components are controversial among experts. This study is devoted to Naini and Tabatabai' More

  Epistemologists have defined several criteria for truth; One of these criteria is the Correspondence theory, which is widely accepted, but the interpretation and explanation of its components are controversial among experts. This study is devoted to Naini and Tabatabai's views on the Correspondant relation; A view that has received less attention or has not been comparatively addressed. Given that the subject of truth is a compound fact, is Correspondence consistent with the whole as a All used individually or is it the All used collectively? By analyzing the works of Naini and Tabatabai, we reach the important point that their intellectual foundations include two contradictory interpretations of the relation of conformity; Naini considers the conformity of affirmations as a All used collectively, while Tabatabai's intellectual foundations sometimes affirm conformity as a All used collectively and in some cases as a All used individually. This article, while comparing and criticizing the views and arguments of these two thinkers, presents evidence contrary to Tabatabai's views and its Epistemological consequences and tries to prefer the Naini Theory, but does not consider it to be free of problems. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  6 - The logic and structure of justification in the propositions of Islamic humanities (with emphasis on the verses of the Holy Quran)
  ramazan alitabar mahdi abbaszadeh
  از مهم‌ترین مسائل معرفت‌شناسی علوم انسانی (اسلامی)، مسأله معیارهای ثبوتی و اثباتی حجیت در سطح گزاره‌ها به‌ویژه ساختار و فرایند توجیه آنها است. گزاره‌های علوم انسانی، به دو دسته توصیفی و توصیه‌ای تقسیم‌ می‌شوند. پژوهش حاضر نشان داده است: در سطح ثبوتی، واقع‌نمایی گزاره‌ها More

  از مهم‌ترین مسائل معرفت‌شناسی علوم انسانی (اسلامی)، مسأله معیارهای ثبوتی و اثباتی حجیت در سطح گزاره‌ها به‌ویژه ساختار و فرایند توجیه آنها است. گزاره‌های علوم انسانی، به دو دسته توصیفی و توصیه‌ای تقسیم‌ می‌شوند. پژوهش حاضر نشان داده است: در سطح ثبوتی، واقع‌نمایی گزاره‌های توصیفی، در مطابقت آن‌ها با واقع و نفس الامر است؛ اما واقع‌نمایی گزاره‌های توصیه‌ای (ازجمله اعتباریات)، قدری متفاوت است؛ زیرا اعتباریات، تابع احتیاجات حیاتی و عوامل محیطی بشر بوده و به تبع سیر تکاملی زندگی اجتماعی، متغیراند؛ لذا برخی با پذیرش ناواقع‌نمایی در این حوزه، قائل به نسبیت شده‌اند، زیرا معتقدند اعتبار گزاره‌های اعتباری در علوم انسانی، وابسته به خواست و قرارداد جامعه است؛ در حالی که گزاره‌های اعتباری نیز دارای نفس الامراند و نفس الامر هر چیزی به حسب خودش است. همچنین معیار اثباتی حجیت گزاره‌های علوم انسانی و شیوه توجیه آنها عمدتاً بر مدار نظریه ابتناء (مبناگرایی) است. پژوهش حاضر می‌کوشد با روش عقلی و با بهره‌گیری از برخی آیات قرآن کریم، مسأله معیار صدق و ساختار توجیه انواع گزاره‌های علوم انسانی را نشان دهد. Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  7 - Theory of Correspondence and the Difficulties Applied to it
  Fateme Sadat Hashemi Soleyman Habibi Amir Abbas Alizamani
  Manuscript profile
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  8 - Design and Validation of a Sustainable Development Model for Sports Purposes Based on Tourist Behavior
  negar matinnia ابوالفضل فراهانی mohsen bagrian farah abadi Ali-Mohammad Safania
  Objective: The aim of this research was to design and validate a sustainable development model for sports purposes based on tourist behavior. Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative study uti More

  Objective: The aim of this research was to design and validate a sustainable development model for sports purposes based on tourist behavior. Method: This study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The qualitative study utilized grounded theory as the theoretical framework, while the quantitative study employed a descriptive-survey method. The qualitative sample consisted of stakeholders who were selected using snowball sampling technique, and 17 participants were chosen based on theoretical saturation. The quantitative sample included employees of the Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Tourism, employees of travel and tourism companies, sports tour organizers, and guides, with a sample size of 270 individuals selected through simple random sampling. Interviews were used as the qualitative research tool, while a questionnaire was utilized for the quantitative research. To assess the quality and validity of the qualitative findings, the evaluation criteria of Lincoln and Guba (1985), including credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability, was employed. In the quantitative section, content validity, construct validity, and Cronbach's alpha were used. Findings: Based on the research findings, the behavioral correspondences of sports tourists with the goal of sustainable development for sports purposes were categorized into nine sub-dimensions and three main dimensions (core behaviors) under the titles of environmental behaviors, socio-cultural behaviors, and economic behaviors. All defining structures of these factors were confirmed and identified through factor analysis, indicating that the theoretical model possesses the necessary validity. Results: As observed, the behavioral objectives of sports tourists based on sustainable development for sports purposes emphasize the creation of balance in tourism development through environmental behaviors, socio-cultural behaviors, and economic behaviors. Manuscript profile