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      • Open Access Article

        1 - A Comparative Study of Transformations of Contemporary Arabic Poetry from the Movement Era onwards and Transformations of Contemporary Persian Poetry from Constitutionalism Era onwards
        Zahra Khosravi
        The present article includes these sections: The first section discusses transformations of contemporary Arabic poetry from the movement era onwards. The second section discusses sociological aspects of the literary transformations in our country which resulte More
        The present article includes these sections: The first section discusses transformations of contemporary Arabic poetry from the movement era onwards. The second section discusses sociological aspects of the literary transformations in our country which resulted in preparing the ground for the Constitutional Revolution. Characteristics of the poetry in this era are also discussed in this section. In the third section, the similarities of Persian poetry after the Constitutionalism era and Arabic poetry after the movement era are compared. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Investigating the rhetorical intentions of news and essayism in the enchanting couplets of Bordokhoni
        Sayyid Niamuddin Hosseini Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi Shams Alhajieh Ardalani
        Meftun has effectively used rhetorical tools, especially semantics, in his couplets, songs and lyrical romances. In this research, the role of semantics in the transmission of poetic ideas in the enchanted couplets has been investigated in order to identify that when he More
        Meftun has effectively used rhetorical tools, especially semantics, in his couplets, songs and lyrical romances. In this research, the role of semantics in the transmission of poetic ideas in the enchanted couplets has been investigated in order to identify that when he wants to implicitly turn to advice and teaching in his lyrical and romantic couplets, What kind of sentences did he use and how did he use them to convey the intended themes to the audience in the best way. By using the science of meanings and its appropriate tools such as interrogative, informative and imperative sentences in an effective way, Muftun has succeeded in conveying poetic concepts and themes to his audience, and at the same time, in this way, the presence of the audience in the context of the text. It has also shown more prominently. Examining these sentences and their secondary purposes is very necessary to understand his thoughts. By examining the type of sentences used in didactic verses and their secondary purposes and meanings, it is determined how to connect the lyrical language of Mofotun with his educational goals these poems. In this research, the authors have investigated this category of sentences and their secondary meanings in a descriptive-analytical way and library tools, and the salient points of three topics of the science of semantics, i.e. imperative and informational interrogative sentences and their role and influence in The effective transmission of the poet's themes in the lyrical and romantic song has been described and explained Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - .
        Yousef Nikrouz Zahra Jalili Hossein Atriyan
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Literary genres and poetic concepts in Attar's poems
        Mohammad Reza Sarfi mahsa Esfandiari
        Each literary genre can contain other genres. Attars   poems  have  different concepts and meanings as well as didactic aspect. Being aware of concepts and literary genres of these works and whether a frequency of a literary genres and  special& More
        Each literary genre can contain other genres. Attars   poems  have  different concepts and meanings as well as didactic aspect. Being aware of concepts and literary genres of these works and whether a frequency of a literary genres and  special  poetic concept are identical in all poems  necessitate the investigating of these works team the literary genres point of view. Twenty-eight literary genres and poetic concepts were found by  investigating  and carful studying of four poems of attar  (elahi nam-e ,asrar nam-e,manteq-al-teir,mosibat nam-e) and as a resalt the exact statistics of each kinds and concepts in each poem and also overlapping of them with each other  were concluded. Manuscript profile