List of Articles مصر اسلامی Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 1 - Architecture as a Political Expression: The Impact of Political Contexts and Purposes on the Architectural Activities of Bahri’s Mamluks (1250-1382 Zahra Habibi Fariba Pat Negar Zeilabi 10.30495/jhcin.2022.20097 Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 2 - Political System, Organization and Governmental Institutes of the Tūlūnīds هادی عالم زاده معصومعلی پنجه Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 3 - The Encroachments on the Endowed Lands in the Mamlūks Egypt: Consequences and Reactions قدریه تاج بخش Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 4 - Conversion of Copts to Islam in Bahrī Mamluks period: Contexts, Causes & Consequences معصومعلی پنجه Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 5 - khitatnigari in islamic Egypt M.A Panle Open Access Article Abstract Page Full-Text 6 - Internal Conflicts and External Pressures: The Collapse and Fall of the ṬūlūnÊd State in Egypt and Syria masoomali panjeh