• List of Articles مدخل

      • Open Access Article

        1 - Analysis of civil liability of stakeholders in forestry projects in domestic laws and international documents
        zeynab karimimanesh
        Civil liability in the direction of forestry plans is one of the most important issues which has always been considered in the documents between the international and domestic law . the difference in the civil liability of stakeholders persons in the plan of forestry in More
        Civil liability in the direction of forestry plans is one of the most important issues which has always been considered in the documents between the international and domestic law . the difference in the civil liability of stakeholders persons in the plan of forestry in domestic law and comparing them with international law is the difference in the principles and conditions of this kind of responsibility so that the basis of this kind of responsibility in the law of iran is more than jurisprudence and law . in the subjects of this kind of responsibility in iran 's law and the documents between the international , we can examine various regulations including legislation of iran in 1962 by ratifying laws of protection and protection of them . and in 1967 , by ratifying the laws of protection and exploitation of forestry and pastures , the government obliged to prepare forestry plans to protect and safeguard it . the international law on the international law is also referred to as the 1972 , rio 1992 , johannesburg 2002 . therefore , the purpose of the present study is to investigate the principles of civil liability of stakeholders persons in the civil law and the international documents . with we concluded that the civil liability of persons is different in the basis of international law and is common in the purpose and the works that protect the forests and compensation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - نقد چاپ سنگی فرهنگ مؤیّدالفضلا (فصول عربی و ترکی)
        مریم شایگان
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Analysis of the social components of encyclopedia in Iran and its application in the encyclopedia of the Islamic world
        سیّداحمد حسین زاده فرشته سپهر زهره میرحسینی بهرام پروین گنابادی
        The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the social components of encyclopedia in Iran and its case study in the encyclopedia of the Islamic world. In the present research, the combined method (qualitative and quantitative) is used; In the qualitative secti More
        The purpose of this study is to analyze and evaluate the social components of encyclopedia in Iran and its case study in the encyclopedia of the Islamic world. In the present research, the combined method (qualitative and quantitative) is used; In the qualitative section, by analyzing the content of related texts, effective social factors were collected in the encyclopedia compilation and in the quantitative section, the components were evaluated, evaluated and prioritized based on the opinions of 27 experts in the field of encyclopedia. The data analysis tool in the qualitative part is the software of "Max. Q.D.A" and in the quantitative part is the "SPSS" software. The findings of the study led to the presentation of 18 social components in the production of encyclopedias that were evaluated and prioritized based on the opinions of experts. Attention to the subject of social sciences (especially the social history of Muslims) and its application in the production of the encyclopedia of the Islamic world led to the production of new articles on this subject so that 1506 entries equivalent to 6% of the entries of the encyclopedia of the Islamic world belong to this topic, so that these entries were among the top 8 search results of the audience. The results of the research indicate that in general, the emergence of encyclopedias indicates the supply and demand of science in society, which ultimately leads to scientific-cultural developments. The existence of research systems in society can pave the way for the production of encyclopedias. Ideological factors, critical encounters with previous studies, differences in views and approaches in society are among the social factors influencing the production of encyclopedias. In the last century, the emergence of specializations and the increase of society's curiosity about new phenomena have led to the emergence of encyclopedias.   Manuscript profile