List of Articles متغیرهای فردی

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  1 - The quality of urban life as the key concept in urbanplanning
  esmaeil nasiri hendkhale
  . The aim of this study was to investigate variables affecting citizens' satisfaction with the quality of the living environment in the neighborhood is the city of Qazvin Poonak. On this basis, according to the study of literature pertaining to environmental quality, th More

  . The aim of this study was to investigate variables affecting citizens' satisfaction with the quality of the living environment in the neighborhood is the city of Qazvin Poonak. On this basis, according to the study of literature pertaining to environmental quality, the conceptual framework consists of fifteen, have been analyzed. The type of research and development for the purpose, in terms of research methods, descriptive-analytic. A sample using Cochran formula and taking into account the assumption of a maximum of heterogeneity were calculated for the range to 120. The results show that the gender of satisfaction, pollution, social security in neighborhood vitality of the built environment and regulatory framework governing the relationship is significant. In the study area between educational level and economic satisfaction with the level of satisfaction with the quality of the living environment has a direct relationship, Due to the size of the neighborhood, because it can be looked at individual differences related to socio-economic characteristics. It should be noted that the level of education and economic satisfaction in perceived quality is remarkably effective in Qazvin Poonak neighborhood. Keyword: Environmental quality of life, satisfaction, individual variables, Poonak neighborhood, Qazvin Manuscript profile
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  2 - بررسی رضایت‌مندی شهروندان از متغیرهای فردی مؤثر برکیفیت محیط زندگی (مطالعة موردی: مراکز محلات مسکونی شهر اهواز)
  سعید امانپور حجت بهمئی روح اله اکبریان
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  3 - Examining the role of individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city
  Mohammad javad Yamini Golamreza Jafarinia
  10.30495/juepd.2022.697770
  Examining the role of individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city     Abstract       The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of indivi More

  Examining the role of individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city     Abstract       The purpose of this study was to investigate the role of individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city. This research is descriptive and correlational in terms of applied purpose and in terms of data collection. The statistical population included all citizens over 18 years of age in Jam city. The sample size was 397 people randomly selected based on Morgan table. The tools used in this research are standard environmental behavior questionnaires (Zare Shahabadi and colleagues, 2017), social capital (Gorji Karsami, 2016). Smart PLS 2 statistical software was used to analyze the data. The results showed that in the relationship between the dimensions of social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens, individual variables have a moderating role. Also, the results showed that the relationship between the dimensions of social capital, ie social interaction, social trust, social participation and environmental behaviors. Environmental, positive and meaningful.Extended AbstractIntroduction:     In today's advanced society, organizations need compassionate and responsible forces in order to improve their level and achieve their goals, which sometimes go beyond the goals and aspirations of the organization and behave beyond their duties. Voluntary, and beneficial efforts today are referred to as citizen-centered behaviors or environmental behaviors. The relationship between the environment and social capital is one of the new topics that has been considered by environmental researchers. Environmental protection is an essential issue for sustainable development, and its enforcement power is largely due to individual environmental protection behavior (Fangshe, 2021:1). Researchers believe that the levels of social capital have a significant effect on environmental behaviors and environmental protection, and environmental behaviors of individuals and their desire to preserve the environment depend on personality, status and social capacities in society (Azadkhani et al, 2020:1). Jam city with a rich historical and cultural background and people of different Iranian ethnicities, is located in the south of Bushehr province and due to its environmental characteristics and natural attractions can be an important tourism hub in the region with scientific management and planning.This city differs from other cities in the province in terms of climate due to its mountainous nature, distance from the sea and suitable altitude, and unlike other cities, it has a milder climate. Unfortunately, Jam city today has problems such as air pollution (caused by Fajr ­jam Gas Refining Company, Nar and Kangan­ operations area, gas pressure boosting station, Ghadir repair yard, crushers and asphalt factory), river floods, floods and so on. Such dumping of waste has occurred in villages and natural areas and has found a vulnerable structure. Given the above, the importance of research in this area seems necessary. This study seeks to determine whether individual variables in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city play a moderating role? Methodology:      This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in terms of data collection. In order to collect research data, a questionnaire was also used. The questions of the questionnaire were of the five-choice Likert scale (very little to very much) and were distributed to the respondents in person. The statistical population consists of people over 18 years old living in Jam city, according to Morgan's table, the sample number was 397 people. Questionnaires will be distributed randomly among citizens over 18 years of age. The tools used in this research are standard environmental behavior questionnaires (Zare Shahabadi and colleagues, 2017), social capital (Gorji Karsami, 2016). Due to the standardization of the questionnaires, its validity and reliability were examined using factor analysis and Cronbach's alpha, and all of them were confirmed. In this research, the individual variables of gender, occupation and level of education were considered.Results and discussion:       After implementing the PLS algorithm, each path coefficient in the PLS structural model can be considered equivalent to a standardized beta coefficient in regression or correlation coefficient of two structures. Structural paths whose sign agrees with the algebraic sign of the previous hypotheses provide empirical validity to theoretical assumptions about the relationships between latent variables. Positive path coefficients indicate positive effects and negative path coefficients indicate negative effects. Coefficients should be greater than 0.6 and values ​​less than 0.4 should be considered inappropriate and should be removed from the set of indicators. Also, the significance of path coefficients is determined by statistical t. In this way, the values ​​must be out of range (1.96, -0.96). The results are shown in Figures 3, 2 and 4. The results of the analysis for the moderating role of this hypothesis show a path coefficient of 0.163 and a statistical t of 2.938 (greater than 1.96) and an effect intensity of 0.05, therefore It can be said with 95% confidence that individual variables play a moderating role in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors of the citizens of Jam city. Considering the path coefficient of 0.408 and statistical t shows 34,000 (more than 1.96), so with 0.95 confidence we can say that there is a significant relationship between social interaction and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city and This type of relationship is direct and positive. According to the path coefficient of 0.405 and statistical t shows 32.717 (more than 1.96), so with 0.95 confidence we can say that there is a significant relationship between social trust and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city and the type This is a direct and positive relationship. According to the path coefficient of 0.288 and statistical t shows 20.861 (more than 1.96), so with 0.95 confidence we can say that there is a significant relationship between social participation and environmental behaviors of citizens of Jam city. And the type of this relationship is direct and positive.Conclusion:      As the results of the study showed and confirmed, individual variables such as gender, education and occupation have a moderating role in the relationship between social capital and environmental behaviors, that is, they strengthen or reduce it. Social participation is an important issue that is being addressed these days. Therefore, the higher the social participation of individuals, the greater the impact on their environmental behaviors. In other words, there is a direct relationship between social participation and environmental behaviors. The higher the social participation of individuals, the higher their environmental behaviors will be. Social participation is a very important dimension of social capital that is created or strengthened by social trust and social interactions. The results obtained for this hypothesis are in line with the results of Van and Doo (2022), Feng Shu et al. (2021), Ongelinas & Jones (2019), Azad­khani et al. (1399), Gholami et al. (1399). By considering individual variables and paying more attention to them, city managers can take action to protect the environment and also create and promote positive environmental behaviors among citizens. By creating more trust between themselves and the people, as well as involving people in social activities, city and country managers can provide the ground for the participation of as many people in the community as possible. It is suggested that a study be conducted on the subject of environmental activities among different strata and classes of society and the effects they can have on other people in society. Also identify educational programs for environmental education of future generations and children and adolescents. Manuscript profile
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  4 - Variable effecting ethical performance of managers and heads of accounting for innovation in Tehran Stock Exchange
  saeed safania ُSina Kheradyar keyhan azadi ali delavar
  Abstract:Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of variables affecting the ethical performance of financial managers and heads of accounting for innovation in the Tehran Stock Exchange.Method: The research population consisted of two parts: qualita More

  Abstract:Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the role of variables affecting the ethical performance of financial managers and heads of accounting for innovation in the Tehran Stock Exchange.Method: The research population consisted of two parts: qualitative and quantitative; In the qualitative section, a number of professors and financial managers and heads of accounting with more than 20 years of experience and in the quantitative section, 500 managers and heads of accounting were randomly selected from companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. The research instruments included a researcher-made questionnaire of managers' performance and James Rast (1979) Ethical Judgment Questionnaire.Results: The results of correlation test showed that there is no significant relationship between managers' age and their work experience with moral performance and it is for both variables (p> 0.05). In order to predict the performance, the results of the drawn model indicated the adequacy of the model and also the standard coefficient of prediction equal to 0.34 and the value of t-statistic equal to 4.57 indicate that this coefficient of prediction was significant and the principles were observed Ethics will have a significant impact on the ethical performance of managers.Conclusion: Observance of ethical principles alone predicts about 11% of change in managers' performance. Manuscript profile
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  5 - بررسی رضایت‌مندی شهروندان از متغیرهای فردی مؤثر برکیفیت محیط زندگی (مطالعة موردی: مراکز محلات مسکونی شهر اهواز)
  سعید امانپور حجت بهمئی روح اله اکبریان
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