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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Contemplation on the ratio between the obligation to provide the information and no warning
        Reyhaneh Hassanpour Asadullah Lotfi Marzieh Pilevar
        The need for today's society and the need for consumers to be informed of the basic commodity information have led the lawyers to propose a "commitment to provide information in the contract" theory. Based on this theory, the party that is aware of the contract is oblig More
        The need for today's society and the need for consumers to be informed of the basic commodity information have led the lawyers to propose a "commitment to provide information in the contract" theory. Based on this theory, the party that is aware of the contract is obligated to provide the uninformed party with information about the subject of the contract. Certainly, part of this information is dedicated to the dangers and disadvantages of the correct and incorrect use of the goods; therefore, silence can give rise to the responsibility of the supplier or the manufacturer of the goods, and the provision of information can be taken away as a liability. This concept is akin to the abundance of altruism, since under this rule, any warning and inerrancy results in the elimination of responsibility. Therefore, the main question of the present research can be summarized as follows: the ways of sharing and differentiating the underlying principle and the obligation to provide information. We arrive at the results that there is a general and absolute relation between the inertia and the obligation to provide information. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The role of an irregularity in the civil liability of producers
        ronak sharifi reza nikkhah siamak afarzadeh
        Constitutive provisions imply the removal of liability through warning. According to this rule, if the behavior of a dangerous action does not give sufficient and sufficient warnings to the endangered audience, it is not responsible for the harm caused by the action. In More
        Constitutive provisions imply the removal of liability through warning. According to this rule, if the behavior of a dangerous action does not give sufficient and sufficient warnings to the endangered audience, it is not responsible for the harm caused by the action. In the context of the manufacturer's responsibility, the warning is considered to be a harmful substitute for the supply of goods and the collapse of the potential risks and disadvantages of the goods is a clear indication of the manner in which the cucumber can be traded to terminate the transaction and in addition to the customer any damage caused by This item can claim compensation and, on the other hand, if the seller or the manufacturer provides the necessary warning, he will not be held liable to the customer by virtue of a statutory liability. The amount of warnings required for consumer awareness according to the type of product offered is the standard behavior of the manufacturer of the same type of goods, according to the standards for each section. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - مطالعه تطبیقی نمودهای قاعده تحذیر در حقوق کیفری ایران ، سوریه و لبنان
        hamidraza hamidraza عباس زراعت سید مهدی منصوری