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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Reducing poverty and Microfinance (The study on the keshavarzy bank)
        Narges khaki
        One of the most important goals of the 9th government is removingpoverty and creates suitable life condition for all in the society.This is emphasized in 43th principle of constitution and waver 100 ofgeneral law and also in the document of Iran expansion view in the ne More
        One of the most important goals of the 9th government is removingpoverty and creates suitable life condition for all in the society.This is emphasized in 43th principle of constitution and waver 100 ofgeneral law and also in the document of Iran expansion view in the next20 year in order to determine the poverty line, indication of suitableprogram for making powerful and organizing social service aids system.Following this goal, different tools and implements were employed by9th government such as distribution justice stock, decrease of banksinterest, changing the structure of country budget, secure micro finance,although all the mentioned methods aim to create justice among allindividuals of the society. But because of structural problems in Iran`seconomy, some of the mentioned methods results to depreciation ofeconomy situation in some parts of economy sections.This article attempted to survey the present status of Iran on the basisof welfare, poverty and methods of its prevention in brief.One of these solutions is micro finance and keshavarzi Bank will bestudied as an example in this field Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Evaluating the Effect of Absolute and Relative Poverty on Happiness Inequality in Iran
        younes nademi Seyed Parviz Jalili Kamjoo
        Abstract This research, based on Bentham's philosophy of pleasure and suffering, has assumed the pleasure as happiness and suffering as poverty and it is following the evaluation of the suffering caused by poverty on pleasure of happiness equality. Absolute and relative More
        Abstract This research, based on Bentham's philosophy of pleasure and suffering, has assumed the pleasure as happiness and suffering as poverty and it is following the evaluation of the suffering caused by poverty on pleasure of happiness equality. Absolute and relative poverty can lead to happiness inequality as moving the line of poverty to the higher deciles of income will lead to more happiness gap in the deciles. In this way, this research, by using Markov Switching method, has evaluated the effect of absolute poverty on happiness inequality during the period 1985-2012 and also has evaluated the effect of relative poverty on happiness inequality during the period 1979-2012 in Iran’s economy. The results from estimated research models showed that absolute and relative poverty have a significant positive impact on happiness inequality in Iran’s society.   Manuscript profile