List of Articles فضاهای بی دفاع

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  1 - Evaluation of Urban Defenseless Spaces Using Safety Audit (Case Study: Tehran Harandi Neighborhood)
  Hossein Farhdikhah Keramatollah Zyari Mohsen Kalantari
  security and sense of it in cities is one of the most important needs of the citizens that the reduction or lack of them affect heavily on the quality of life of citizens and their use of urban spaces, particularly urban public spaces is negatively affected. Meanwhile, More

  security and sense of it in cities is one of the most important needs of the citizens that the reduction or lack of them affect heavily on the quality of life of citizens and their use of urban spaces, particularly urban public spaces is negatively affected. Meanwhile, existence of defenseless spaces in a neighborhood is among the main factors that reduce security for citizens. This issue in worn and old urban areas, according to their physical and social condition, is more obvious. The aim of this study is investigating urban defenseless spaces in Harandi neighborhood. This study is among applied one and research method is descriptive and analytical and data collecting is done by documents - field. In field section, direct observation and a questionnaire in chart of model safety assessment examine the issue. For data analysis SPSS software is used. Cronbach Alpha for the questionnaire is designed 0/896 (more than 0/7). The results show that safety space through the neighborhood is inadequate (mean =0/238). The results also indicates that among the studied indicators, the presence of people in space (private space or too much congestion) has the greatest impact on defenseless neighborhood spaces (B=0/237). Finally, to improve making safety of spaces defenseless in neighborhood level solutions are presented. Manuscript profile
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  2 - Investigating the Role of Defenseless Spaces in Violent Behaviors of Tehran in 1396
  Yaser Shaikhvaisi Habiballh Saboori Khosroshahi Rezaali Mohseni
  Considering the importance of preventing the occurrence of violent behaviors in Tehran, in particular, theft, strife, conflict, hacking and harassment against citizens, and investigating the factors affecting the increase in violence behavior, this study aimed to invest More

  Considering the importance of preventing the occurrence of violent behaviors in Tehran, in particular, theft, strife, conflict, hacking and harassment against citizens, and investigating the factors affecting the increase in violence behavior, this study aimed to investigate the physical role of defenseless urban spaces in behaviors Violent in Tehran.In this research, the hybrid method has been used. In order to achieve violent behaviors and their occurrence, secondary analysis method has been used. For recognition of defenseless spaces and causes of differences in the type of violent behaviors, participatory observation in the amount and for analyzing the information of analytical methods and A few statistics have been used. Also, in this research, 114 mass crimes in Tehran are considered as study areas.As a result of the research, it can be said that physical factors have a significant role in predisposing spaces for the occurrence of casualties, conflicts, involvement, theft, and harassment as the four most important types of violent behaviors. Also, the physical characteristics of urban defenseless spaces in the occurrence of violent behaviors are ranked first and ranked first in the theft, in the second place on the victory in Kiev, in the third place in conflict and conflict, and in the last rank affect the harassment. Manuscript profile