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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Position and Role of Myths in Khosravani's Wisdom; with Emphasis on Illuminationist Wisdom, Shahnameh and Mersad Al-Ebad
        Saeedeh Niazi Mohammad Reza Zaman Ahmadi Shahrokh Hekmat
        Khosravani's wisdom is an unreasonable charter and a great legacy of the teachings of ancient Iran, which shows a wide range of wisdom and philosophy, poetry and literature, and even mysticism and Sufism in a frame. This study aims to compare the views of three great Ir More
        Khosravani's wisdom is an unreasonable charter and a great legacy of the teachings of ancient Iran, which shows a wide range of wisdom and philosophy, poetry and literature, and even mysticism and Sufism in a frame. This study aims to compare the views of three great Iranian thinkers Ferdowsi Hakim, Sheikh Ishraq and Najmuddin Razi to answer the fundamental question that how is it expressed the eternal myths of Khosravi wisdom in the thoughts of Sheikh Ishraq, "Shahnameh" Ferdowsi and "Mersad Al-Ebad" Najmuddin Razi? The method of conducting the present research is a library study and in a descriptive-analytical and comparative method. This issue is the heritage of Iranians for thousands of years to institutionalize love, light, goodness and beauty. Among the important results of this research are the myths from Ferdowsi's "Shahnameh" to Sahrurdi's "Wisdom of Illumination" that always carry mystical and heroic messages and symbols, and many of them are derived from the long-standing wisdom of Fahlavi scholars. These ideal heroes, by defeating the evils and the blacks, are the manifestation of the eternal opposition of good and evil. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Analysis of Timurid legitimacy on the basis of Iranian political thoughts.
        Zahra Alami zavare Fereydoon Allahyari
        In political discourse, Legitimacy means peoples acceptance of and submission to the current government, a choice of knowledge and will. All political systems need legitimacy to prove on the one hand, that they have true and irreplaceable authority and on the other hand More
        In political discourse, Legitimacy means peoples acceptance of and submission to the current government, a choice of knowledge and will. All political systems need legitimacy to prove on the one hand, that they have true and irreplaceable authority and on the other hand, lead the subordinates towards obedience. Each government considers variant elements as the basis of its legitimacy, depending on the social conditions, culture, ethics and history. What matters is distinguishing these elements from different situations. One way of legitimizing has been using Iranian political thoughts about the supremacy of government and the necessity to follow it. This is what Timurid have shrewdly observed. This article, after an introduction, tries to analyze Timurid legitimacy on the basis of Iranian thoughts and in the form of categories such as divine rights, divine approval and influences of the government polices of Iranian kings. The article uses a descriptive- analytical method on the basis of library information. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

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        زهرا اعلامی زواره فریدون الهیاری
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      • Open Access Article

        4 - Society and governance in the era of Achaemenid (Discussion about the nature and power of the Achaemenid kings
        M.R Golizadeh M.H Rahnema
        Abstract: In this paper, according to the mechanisms, political structure, foundations and legitimacy of exercising power in traditional societies; specific and differentiated aspects of Achaemenid rule system of government than other traditional societies are discuss More
        Abstract: In this paper, according to the mechanisms, political structure, foundations and legitimacy of exercising power in traditional societies; specific and differentiated aspects of Achaemenid rule system of government than other traditional societies are discussed. Also relying on the religious and territorial policies Achaemenid, is shown that founder of the Achaemenid kings, influenced by notions such as "Izadi splendor"(Farah-e Izadi) and “DAD” (justice) were   formed the Thought "Iranshahr". To avoid harm to collapse and cosmic order, sacred, and the uncontrolled exercise of power outside the above concepts are settled away. Resorting to attention and follow the concepts, norms and customs of society, distinct way the Achaemenid   rule was, with "Eastern dictatorship" and "tyranny" Iranian government "Motghlbh" (dominant). Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - the development of Relation between Religion and Politics in Ancient Iran, the Case study of the Sassanid Era
        dariush rahmati Anahita Motazed Rad Ali Fallah Nejad
        the development of Relation between Religion and Politics in Ancient Iran, the Case study ofthe Sassanid EraAnahita, motazed''Ali, fallahnejad''Dariush, Rahmati'abstract:One of the & challengeable topics in Iran is the relation of religion and politics. From the eme More
        the development of Relation between Religion and Politics in Ancient Iran, the Case study ofthe Sassanid EraAnahita, motazed''Ali, fallahnejad''Dariush, Rahmati'abstract:One of the & challengeable topics in Iran is the relation of religion and politics. From the emerging of the first government in Iran by Achaemenians dynasty, the function of religion was informal both in legalizing government or making national unity and forming political believes of nation as a part of culture. The procedure endured till the Sassanid era and forming religion in the formal structure of politics caused appearing the clergy class in government.The policy of government was, getting close to religion and it's relation to it. According to how to formalizing and concentrating the power of main issue formed this writing is based on beliefs. Challenges mainly such ideological and internal challenges and external challenges occurred on Sassanid empire including maintaining empire realm and uniting different nation's with their own especial religion and surrounding by powerful neighbor with their own especial culture all and all caused that religion went through the structure of the government. Keyword ": concentration of Power, po Manuscript profile