عناصر طبیعت

Open Access Article

1 - Granting legal personality to the elements of nature in the light of sustainable development
Zahra Sharegh Hossein Rezazadeh

10.30495/jest.2022.60003.5351

After World War II , the concept of sustainable development was introduced in order to balance the protection of the environment with the enjoyment of fundamental human rights, including the right to development; So that the exercise of human rights is not an excuse to More

After World War II , the concept of sustainable development was introduced in order to balance the protection of the environment with the enjoyment of fundamental human rights, including the right to development; So that the exercise of human rights is not an excuse to destroy the environment. In fact, human beings realized that any damage to the environment ultimately endangers human beings and their dignity, and therefore, along with economic and social elements, environmental sustainability was identified as one elements of sustainable development. The present study seeks to examine how some governments, by identifying legal personality for the elements of nature, have taken steps towards environmental sustainability and ultimately the realization of sustainable development. It is a type of basic research that is descriptive-analytical and using library resources as well as using electronic resources including books, articles, dissertations, official conferences related to the subject (regional and international)in Persian and English languages and after raising the issue and clarifying the hypotheses, the data in accordance with the research questions in national and international judicial documents and procedures(both Persian and Latin)have been searched, collected, summarized and analyzed. One of the measures taken in recent years to environmental sustainability, has been recognized legal personality to the elements of nature. The practice of some countries, especially since 2008,shows that in order to achieve environmental sustainability, at the level of legislation or the procedure of the courts, the elements of nature have been recognized as rightful and representatives have been appointed to pursue their rights. Overall, developments in environmental law show that the identification of legal personality for the elements of nature has created a new development in the field of environmental law and sustainable development that is rapidly expanding in the international community. So that many governments can use this experience to take this step to provide the necessary grounds for greater environmental protection around the world. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - A Comparative Study of the Symbols of Nature in the Poetry of Sohrab Sepehri and Samih Ghasem
یدالله رفیعی

10.30495/clq.2022.1972342.2485

The symbol sometimes appears in the form of words, and words are taken in their actual words used in the meta sense. Some of these words, are the elements of nature. Accordingly, we can say; Aspects of symbolic and allegorical elements of nature, art and creative implic More

The symbol sometimes appears in the form of words, and words are taken in their actual words used in the meta sense. Some of these words, are the elements of nature. Accordingly, we can say; Aspects of symbolic and allegorical elements of nature, art and creative implications if applied intelligently in the poem creates.Sohrab Sepehri and Samih Ghasem are two poets from two different Iranian and Arabic cultures whose studies and research show that symbolism has been very important in expressing their concepts, teachings and thoughts and naturalism is one of their common aspects. .Key words: Symbol, Arabic poetry, Samih Qassem, elements of nature, PalestineThe findings of this research, which has been done by analytical-descriptive method, indicate that Sohrab, as a modern and romantic poet, has depicted many elements of nature in his poems, and Samih Qasim, as one of the great cryptographers in contemporary Arabic poetry, To express the reality of society and social problems, it has given elements of nature symbolic properties. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - A Comparative Study on the Sky and its Luminaries in Khaqani and Buhturi's Poetries
Farzaneh Abouasef

The sky and its relevant luminaries such as the moon, the sun and the stars have had various and determining manifestations in ancient and contemporary Arabic and Persian poetry. Studying these manifestations help us entering the poets' mind and know their thoughts and More

The sky and its relevant luminaries such as the moon, the sun and the stars have had various and determining manifestations in ancient and contemporary Arabic and Persian poetry. Studying these manifestations help us entering the poets' mind and know their thoughts and emotions; and it also makes the reader familiar with the applied techniques and rhetoric. Accordingly the present paper intends to study the most predominate semantic and pictorial applications of the sky and the related luminaries in two great classic poets' works – Buhturi, the famous Arab poet of third century and Khaqani Shervani, Iranian well known poet of sixth century. Both had special attention to the sky and the related luminaries, the sun, the moon and the stars. The images they have created are worthy to study. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - Studying Sunnet's Application in Ibn Zaydún and Shahriyar Poetries
Robabeh Ramezani Parisa Feyzi

It could be resulted out that there are common aspects in Arab Ibn Zaydún and Iranian Shahriyar's poetries by studying their works; while both were far away from their beloveds and burnt in the fire of love but were loyal and faithful to them and insisted their l More

It could be resulted out that there are common aspects in Arab Ibn Zaydún and Iranian Shahriyar's poetries by studying their works; while both were far away from their beloveds and burnt in the fire of love but were loyal and faithful to them and insisted their love. Following the hard and suffering times of their live, they blames the era and their beloveds were not exception. Since Iran and Andalusia were charming in nature and fertile lands, both abovementioned poets have enjoyed them to describe their beloveds. Two poets who were familiar with Holy Quran, applied this precious source in their poetries too. Their poems are also moral and decent. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Analysis of the allegorical sights of human declarations and natural elements in Mirṣad al-ʻibad by Najm-e- Razi
ali mandegar Reza Ashrafzadeh

The authors of mysticism used the allegory element in different way to indicate their thoughts and ideas. It is necessary to mention that many concepts, which are seen in Sufi’s proses, originated from abstract concepts and mystical experiences. The mystic need to More

The authors of mysticism used the allegory element in different way to indicate their thoughts and ideas. It is necessary to mention that many concepts, which are seen in Sufi’s proses, originated from abstract concepts and mystical experiences. The mystic need to make them sensory and tangible to facilitate their understandings and acceptance. In result, allegory is a kind of narration. Najm-e-al-din Rāzī in Mirṣād al-ʻibād narrated a verse or Hadith regarding to discussed subject in start of each season. He tried to use allegory and story from common subject proportional to its subject. His style in writing was completely simple and expressive. Nature and Human nature, among other elements, were the most common elements that he used in explanation and edition of his religious research. In this study, the authors tried to follow this case using documentary and analytical methods and analyzed the effective and efficient allegories. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The Role Of Natural Elements and Symbolism in Islamic arts and Sufism
Majid Shahbazi Ghasem Mirzaei Mohammad Mohammadi Kia

Islamic art has great treasures of the deep mystical meaning and divine wisdom, rooted in deep thought and spiritualfoundations of art, because it is divineThe art when creating new ways and sometimes using images and art forms of past, such as ancient Iran and pre-Is More

Islamic art has great treasures of the deep mystical meaning and divine wisdom, rooted in deep thought and spiritualfoundations of art, because it is divineThe art when creating new ways and sometimes using images and art forms of past, such as ancient Iran and pre-Islamic Iran. Unfortunately, when investigating the "Islamic Art", a wide range of attitudes andapproaches to historical controls in the form of "art history" is seen, and instead a look at the empty deeper philosophical attitude to the arts in thecontext of philosophical approaches to art is visible In fact, meditation on the inner aspect of the art and codified language, and language, metaphysical and mystical allegory that contains the necessaryfoundations is undeniable and frequency of deficiencies in this area can be seen also in academic circles This paper investigates the symbolic meaning of the Codified art and why the need for such Lisani when examining the art The symbolic meaning of some designs and the elements of nature imagery in Islamic art, In addition to these elements, some mystical and metaphysical foundations ofthis art are investigated Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - Nature in Saadi’s Though
Halale Amini Sara Mahmoudi

The poet Saadi called Spring. As far as the frequency of the elements in his works as a style attribute accordingly. Saadi naturalism is often due to the nature and spirit of young and enthusiastic and he knew Khvshbashy. But this ignores that Saadi elements of nature a More

The poet Saadi called Spring. As far as the frequency of the elements in his works as a style attribute accordingly. Saadi naturalism is often due to the nature and spirit of young and enthusiastic and he knew Khvshbashy. But this ignores that Saadi elements of nature as a means to express their great ideas to serve to stay this way in the minds of the audience. This article is extracted and examined metaphors from nature. And its results showed that the use of these elements aim Saadi not only inculcate the spirit of greetings and young people in the audience, but is forever immortalized his name. Saadi with the help of the ideas that seek to explain the elements of nature in general in their work are: love, advice and self-glory. In this study, the fresher ideas expressed in the form of anthropomorphism probably been informed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - The reflection of Plants and trees in local poetry of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad
jalil nazari ali pirooze

From the ancient era, using the elements of nature has great popularity in Persian literature and particularly Lori literature as one of the subcategories of similar root in this language. Investigation of the Lori literature has indicated that the natural elements and More

From the ancient era, using the elements of nature has great popularity in Persian literature and particularly Lori literature as one of the subcategories of similar root in this language. Investigation of the Lori literature has indicated that the natural elements and scopes and their implications have the most usages in their sayings and manuscripts. These factors consisted of mountains, forests, trees, plants, snow and rain; easily and tangibly, they reflected the nature in Lori poetry. Among them, there are some trees and plants highlighted this nostalgic and emotional views. Regarding this, the aromatic plant named 'Chavil' is the most influential in expressing the romance. The use of oak in the Lori lyrics represents the strength and steadiness of these people and it is their honor symbol.  The trees such as sycamore and willow are known for their calm shadow. The plant tree of Bengaroo is the symbol of worthless in the Lori literature Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Allegorical Reflection of the Carnal Soul in MasnaviManvavi
Farhād Tahmāsebi Shahin Ayyāmi Badr-lou

Jalāl al-Din Rūmi insists on recognizing the carnal soul. The soul is an abstract concept and is far from human understanding, so for depicting it, Rūmi uses allegory in which he relates the human soul to the elements of nature. Among the souls, he focuses more on the c More

Jalāl al-Din Rūmi insists on recognizing the carnal soul. The soul is an abstract concept and is far from human understanding, so for depicting it, Rūmi uses allegory in which he relates the human soul to the elements of nature. Among the souls, he focuses more on the carnal soul and tries to express its ugliness by using allegories about animals and the four elements. By this way, he refers to didactic and ethic issues and by an indirect and impressive way warns his readers of the carnal soul. In the present article, the allegories related to the carnal soul have been extracted  from first three books of Masnavi Manvavi and have been divided to two groups of allegory: allegories of animals and imaginary beings, allegories of the four elements and inanimate. In order to show the results clearly, the rate of usage of the concept has been presented by diagrams and samples. In the first group, the imaginary beings have the most frequency and in the second group, the most common element of the carnal soul belongs to fire. Manuscript profile

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