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      • Open Access Article

        1 - A comparison between King Lear and the story of Fereydun
        Masoomeh Khodadadi Mahabad Leyla Fatemi Kalesh
        In the present paper the story of Fereydun and King Lear have been studied considering the story elements of each story. Clear rationale that explains the comparison of these two stories is the joint decisions that both kings made for their lands. Followi More
        In the present paper the story of Fereydun and King Lear have been studied considering the story elements of each story. Clear rationale that explains the comparison of these two stories is the joint decisions that both kings made for their lands. Following this decision, battles and events occurred that reveals the fate of each character in the story that is the notable and significant point of both stories. This review is independent of the epic, mythological, historical and literary aspects or the perspective of the influence and effect of nations’ literature on each other. Our approach is to compare the two stories based on plans, characters, events and their highlights. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The Fictionalize System in Sadegh Hedayat and William Faulkner's Short Stories
        Masoumeh Hakim Atar Hakim Atar Yadollah Taleshi
        The present paper attempts to know Iran and America's fiction literature much better. The purpose is to express the narrative structure of Hedayat and Faulkner's short stories. Three short stories (Three drops of blood, Dash Akol, stray dog) by Hedayat and three (a rose More
        The present paper attempts to know Iran and America's fiction literature much better. The purpose is to express the narrative structure of Hedayat and Faulkner's short stories. Three short stories (Three drops of blood, Dash Akol, stray dog) by Hedayat and three (a rose for Emily, The dry September, Barn burning) by Faulkner are chosen. Then the story elements of fictionalize which were interested by Faulkner and Hedayat have been surveyed. The present article also studies Faulkner and Hedayat's method in characterization, dialogue, point of view, intra – text and narration.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Comparative Study of "Abu Muslim Nameh" by Abu Tahre al-Tarsusi and Abu Muslim al – Khorasani by Jurji Zaydan
        Asgar Babazadeh Aqdam Hossein Tak Tabar Firouzjaei
        Narration and recounting about Abu Muslim Khorasani and his uprising have always been the literati and historians and each described it according to their own understanding and attitude. Amongst all two Arabic and Persian literati – Jurji Zaydan and Abu Taher Tars More
        Narration and recounting about Abu Muslim Khorasani and his uprising have always been the literati and historians and each described it according to their own understanding and attitude. Amongst all two Arabic and Persian literati – Jurji Zaydan and Abu Taher Tarsusi have studied Abu Muslim issue with a special attitude and offered various concepts as well as contradict ones. According to his status, the present paper intends to compare the structure and the content of Abu Muslim Khorasani and Abu Muslim Nameh's stories. The results show that there is no evidence of effect and affect between two stories. The real character of Abu Muslim has been distorted somehow in both works; Zeaydan has been more successful in considering the form and content both rather than Tarsusi. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - A comparative study of characterization and story plot in Hamidi and Hariri's Maghamat
        Hedye Khanafereh Mansoureh Tadayoni Massoud Pakdel Farzaneh Rahmanian
        Maghame is one of the types of ancient stories that with artificial prose mixed with poetry, are about a hero who appears anonymously in anecdotes and creates events with the intention of begging, and as soon as his character is known, it disappears until appear again i More
        Maghame is one of the types of ancient stories that with artificial prose mixed with poetry, are about a hero who appears anonymously in anecdotes and creates events with the intention of begging, and as soon as his character is known, it disappears until appear again in another awe in the next Maghame. Hamidi's Maghamat is one of the most important books in Arabic and Persian. Hamidi, by choosing the format of the story and using the principles of storytelling, as well as selecting the events of these stories from the realities of life and choosing fictional characters from the people who live among them, along with their individual and social characteristics, brought the writing style close to realist writers. The effervescence of life through the events of Maghamat, together with the action of the real characters in its scenes and the influence of the spiritual, moral, social, material, scientific and literary atmosphere on the characters, realizes the truthfulness as the stories. In this research, it has been tried to investigate the most important story in Hamidi and Hariri's Maghamat by a descriptive-analytical method. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Art and Education in the Story Characters of Surat Kahf
        Seddigheh Mahdavi Kani Fahimeh Miri
        Surat Kahf is among the Surats that include four stories: Story of the Friends of the cave, the story of the owner of two gardens, the story of Moses (peace be upon him) and Abd-e-Saleh and Zulqarnain story; If we pay a close attention to this Surat, we c More
        Surat Kahf is among the Surats that include four stories: Story of the Friends of the cave, the story of the owner of two gardens, the story of Moses (peace be upon him) and Abd-e-Saleh and Zulqarnain story; If we pay a close attention to this Surat, we can find that each chapter consists of characters.Some have highlighted role and some minor roles and are alongside or against each other, cause the motion and introduction of the story conditions.This article is based on a different style according to this Surat and the role of hero and anti-hero in each story and it tries to draw the characters from both the artistic and educational views. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - The Structureaysis and content Analysis of The Anecdotes in Asrar ol Tohid and Molavi’s Masnavi
        Vahid Mobashri Toraj Aghdaei
      • Open Access Article

        7 - The death of hallaj and its story elements narrated by Attar
        Fereydon Kurei
        It is indispensable to follow some rules in narrating a literary story. One of these rules is specific elements which is called ‘‘story elements’’. In this study, the story elements of the story of Hossein Ebne Mansur Hallaj in Tazkeratol Olia At More
        It is indispensable to follow some rules in narrating a literary story. One of these rules is specific elements which is called ‘‘story elements’’. In this study, the story elements of the story of Hossein Ebne Mansur Hallaj in Tazkeratol Olia Attar is analyzed, giving an example for each elements. In this narration of story, all story elements cannot be found. Because of its peculiarity some of story elements of omitted. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - A Comparative Study of Story Elements in Saadee's Golestan and Majd Khafie's Roze Khold
        Mostafa Khodayari Zakiyeh Dehnamaki
        Saadee's Golestan is one of the Persian language master pieces written in prose. This work, since its creation till now has been very attractive for Persian speakers considering its content, fluency and style. Throughout the history, many famous poets and authors have t More
        Saadee's Golestan is one of the Persian language master pieces written in prose. This work, since its creation till now has been very attractive for Persian speakers considering its content, fluency and style. Throughout the history, many famous poets and authors have tried to create works like Golestan, but non of them have been to compete seriously with Golestan. Majd Khafie's a famous poet and theosophist of eight centuries is one of the many who when created Roze Khold, joined the group of Golestan imitators and even over pass them. His book is one of the very similar copies of Golestan which is copied from Golestan. In this article, the concepts of story, tale and anecdote are defined and their differences are explained. Later, the authors have compared and contrasted language, style, characters, messages and other elements of stories of Golestan and Majd Khafie's Roze Khold. Through doing a comprehensive comparison and contrast of these two works next to using a documentary and library research, a significant, scientific and research based article is produced.   Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Analysis of Story Elements in the "Postchi" Novel with Emphasis on the Structural Elements of the Plot
        Sonia Faghani Maliheh Mahdavi Masoud Mahdian
         Every story is made up of parts that make up the body of that story, and the criticism of the authors' art of storytelling is expressed by examining and analyzing these elements. This article is devoted to the investigation of story elements in the novel "The Post More
         Every story is made up of parts that make up the body of that story, and the criticism of the authors' art of storytelling is expressed by examining and analyzing these elements. This article is devoted to the investigation of story elements in the novel "The Postman" by Chista Yathrebi. The selection criterion was the audience's attention and acceptance of this novel. The purpose of this research is to criticize and analyze the elements of the story and the quality of its use in this romantic novel in order to answer this question: "what are the most obvious story elements in the novel ‘The Postman’?" For this purpose, by using library-documentary manner, descriptive-analytical method, structural elements, after stating the general plan of the research, the literature review, and after explaining the types of stories, the important elements of this novel was investigated. The most important finding of this research is that the plot of the stories follows a certain cause and effect order and often has a simple and elementary plot. The characters are more human and static. The romantic and often true-like theme is present in the stories. The point of view used to narrate the stories is the first person point of view and the conversations are very effective in the process of the story. The author often mentions the scene in the manner of summarizing and shortening it. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        10 - Analysis of fictional elements in the Bakhtiari imaginative myths (Case Study: Sparrow Tale with Farsani Local Accents)
        Hamzeh Mohammadi Dehcheshme Hamid Rezaei Elham Mahmoodi
        Bakhtiari myths are narrated in simple language and it appeared so close to Farsi language, which combined with local one. However, in expressing other aspects of public literature, ie, tongues and proverbs, myths and stories, the main source of narration is the dialect More
        Bakhtiari myths are narrated in simple language and it appeared so close to Farsi language, which combined with local one. However, in expressing other aspects of public literature, ie, tongues and proverbs, myths and stories, the main source of narration is the dialect of the area in question. Bakhtiari tales have semantic and structural similarities to linguistic proximity and the legends of the central regions of Iran. Regarding a few changes to these myths, most of them can be converted to a potential source of material for most audiences even in other regions. Apart from the importance of collecting such stories in the field of anthropology, sociology, social history of ethnic groups, etc., in terms of language, the inclusion of syntax, vocabulary and type of pronunciation, they have great importance in the structure of the tales. It is possible to record the syntax, vocabulary and pronunciation of their syllables by preserving and recording the stories. Moreover, in a period, it tends to use the official language to help disappearing dialects; accordingly, in this research one of the local myths of Bakhtiari (Sparrow story) has been collected and translated into Persian accent. Then, considering the descriptive method and content analysis, the story elements in this story have been analyzed. Due to the disappearance of many dialects and the new ones, the purpose of the present research is to preserve the stories and dialect used among them. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        11 - Studying and Analyzing the Narrative Elements in The Mathnavi of Farhad and Shirin from Wahshi Bafghi
        Ma'sumeh Assadzadeh Farhad Falahatkhah Najibeh Honarwar
        The mathnavi of Farhad and Shirin from Wahshi Bafghi is one of the masterpieces of Persian literature. Structural analysis of the narrative elements in this poetry, is of the axial questions of this research. In this research which has been accomplish by descriptive &nd More
        The mathnavi of Farhad and Shirin from Wahshi Bafghi is one of the masterpieces of Persian literature. Structural analysis of the narrative elements in this poetry, is of the axial questions of this research. In this research which has been accomplish by descriptive – analytic method, besides presenting clear and comprehensive descriptions of the structural components of the story, other elements such as plot, perspective, characterization, intermediators, decoration themes, incidents, and dialogs have been analyzed. The findings showed that the story elements, in this poetry, have been conscientiously set in the service of the  development of the story. Wahshi's skillfulness in combination of these elements and making connection between them has caused the plot of the story to have a relatively cause and effect relationship. This has endowed the story stability and firmness. All of which are appealing to the reader to read the story to the end. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        12 - Analyzing the Fictional Devices in " The Yousef and Zolaykha " of Jaami
        Barat Mohammadi
        Abstract         The original story of Yousef and Zolaykha is a real event which has been reflected in the Holy Qur'an and other divine books. However, in Persian literature, with the imagination of the narrators and poets it has been More
        Abstract         The original story of Yousef and Zolaykha is a real event which has been reflected in the Holy Qur'an and other divine books. However, in Persian literature, with the imagination of the narrators and poets it has been extended and highlighted and offered according their own mentality. Jaami has illustrated this in the most melodic and exquisite way and focused on Zolaykha for her axial role in the fiction. By describing and implementing the devices, Jaami has added specific manifestations to it and created the necessary attraction and movement. Therefore, it is better to study the skills used in it to illuminate its events and interactions and discover its hidden beauty. To attain this it was essential to investigate its plot, title, theme, tone, settlement, scene, narrator, perspectives, and characterization. The findings indicate that the events of the story proceed harmonically and reaches its logical climax; and the device of characterization and creating the scene is of Jaami's special interest. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        13 - The elements of the story of virtuous woman in Attar’s Elahi Nameh
        Fatemeh Emami
        Virtuous woman is the title of the first story from the first article taken from the first Attar’s Masnavi, Elahi Nameh.  It is a story with 309 couplets and is considered the third longest after the story of “Sheikh Sanaan”, and “Rabee&rdqu More
        Virtuous woman is the title of the first story from the first article taken from the first Attar’s Masnavi, Elahi Nameh.  It is a story with 309 couplets and is considered the third longest after the story of “Sheikh Sanaan”, and “Rabee” in Attar’s Masnavis. The criticism and investigation of this story could penetrate into obscure corners of Attar’s art of storytelling.  The purpose of this article is to analyze the different elements of the story of the virtuous woman and investigate the technique of defamiliarization in order to throw some light on the structure of storytelling used by Attar. The most significant analytical points, expressing the genealogy of the story, studying  different elements of the story such as, point of view, character and characterization, plot, language, tone, and theme made possible the outcome of this research. Manuscript profile