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      • Open Access Article

        1 - a comparative analysis of the protest literature in the poems of samih AL-Qasim and ali Reza Ghazouh (relying on criticism of international institutions)
        sabrh seavashi mostafa javid nahid nasihat
        Objection is a type of stance, the most basic use of which is to deprive a person or a group of people who have been sued of a sense of security. The degree of impact of protest is different according to its type. One of the most effective types of protest is in the for More
        Objection is a type of stance, the most basic use of which is to deprive a person or a group of people who have been sued of a sense of security. The degree of impact of protest is different according to its type. One of the most effective types of protest is in the form of poetry; Because poets, by expressing their protests, play a significant role in awakening people and bringing society out of depression. This essay focuses on comparing the protest poems of two contemporary Palestinian and Iranian poets named Samih al-Qasim and Alireza Qazweh. The authors' effort has been to examine the commonalities and differences of the poems of these two poets, based on the American school of comparative literature, using the descriptive-analytical method. The obtained results show that the type of literature of Samih al-Qassem is mixed with helplessness and incapacity, which shows his despair, but Alireza Qazwa criticized international institutions from a position of power and with a kind of determination, which shows his hope and this hope. And the disappointment is caused by the social atmosphere of these two poets; From the point of view of Samih al-Qasim, due to the lack of a suitable platform, the impact of poetic concepts has been minimized and ultimately led to the poet's disappointment. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - A study of protest poetry in the poems of famous poets of the Islamic Revolution Islamic Revolution
        Reza Karimi Larimi Reza Forsati Joybari Hosein Mansoryan
        In the period of the Islamic Revolution, committed and committed poets to defend the values of the revolution and promote revolutionary ideas have expressed the facts and criticized the problems and issues of social, political, cultural, religious, moral, economic, etc. More
        In the period of the Islamic Revolution, committed and committed poets to defend the values of the revolution and promote revolutionary ideas have expressed the facts and criticized the problems and issues of social, political, cultural, religious, moral, economic, etc. of their time, which These poems have been called "protest poems". Protest poetry as a nascent literary movement, a kind of social poetry and originates from the foundations of sustainability poetry. Among the poets; Tahereh Saffarzadeh, Simin Behbahani, Sepideh Kashani and Fatemeh Rakaei are among the women critical poets; This research tries to study the themes, methods of expression, tone and format of protest in the poems of famous poets after the Islamic Revolution in various fields (political, social, religious, moral, economic, cultural, etc.) and the common denominator and Examine the differences between their poems in this regard.This research has been done in a descriptive-analytical, statistical manner using library studies.Poets have a realistic and at the same time cross-border attitude in criticizing the problems of the country or human society; As their protest poems are a reflection of the socio-political conditions of society and time, and such poems in addition to the active presence of women poets in the political and literary arenas of society is a confirmation of the sociological theory of literature that always affects art from social and political contexts. Ultimately, the purposeof protest poetry is to preserve Islamic values, reform society, and combat injustice.The highest frequency of reflection of protest themes in Tahereh Saffarzadeh's poems and the lowest frequency is related to Sepideh Kashani, which has been composed in the form of Sepid, Nimai, Ghazal, Rubaei, etc. in political and social fields, respectively. These protests are global (foreign) and sometimes domestic, where the first type of protests revolves around protests against the policies of world powers, and domestic protests are related to injustices in society. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Study of the concepts and themes of the expected expectation in the poems of Sustainable Poets; Alireza Qazhvah, Mohammad Javad Mohabat, Qaisar Aminpour
        nahid hemati reza fahimi mohammad taqhi qhandi
        Sustainability is a widespread concept that can be considered one of the sources of Persian literature. There are many contemporary poets and writers in this field. Among them, Qaisar Aminpour, Alireza Qazhvah and Mohammad Javad Mohabat are among the poets who have grea More
        Sustainability is a widespread concept that can be considered one of the sources of Persian literature. There are many contemporary poets and writers in this field. Among them, Qaisar Aminpour, Alireza Qazhvah and Mohammad Javad Mohabat are among the poets who have great ideas about sustainability and its components In the present study, while defining the literature of persistence and its components and indicators, and explaining the expected and promised issues and hoping for the future as one of the components and introducing the characters, and extracting and presenting the witnesses, examples of the poems of the above poets have been addressed, and in Concluding the conclusion that the close relationship between the religious, religious beliefs and expectations of these poets in their poems was quite tangible and these components were not affected by the victory of the warriors during the eight years of the sacred defense and even the hope of the future of the poets. Keyword: Sustainability Literature, Qaisar Aminpour, Alireza Qazhvah, Mohammad Javad Mohabat, Expectation. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Stylistic Analysis of Composite-Tie" with Kara vane Neizeh" a song by Ali Reza Ghazveh Researchers
        aziz zilabi Masoud Pakdel sima mansoori Mansoureh tadayoni
        The composite poem "With Neizeh Caravan" by AlirezaGhazveh is one of the most famous poems in contemporary religious literature. While creating an epic poem, the poet describes mostly the goals and consequences of the event and talks about the factors leading to its occ More
        The composite poem "With Neizeh Caravan" by AlirezaGhazveh is one of the most famous poems in contemporary religious literature. While creating an epic poem, the poet describes mostly the goals and consequences of the event and talks about the factors leading to its occurrence, making it a platform for expressing the concepts of freedom, defending rights, and resisting tyranny. At the structurelevel, its rhymes, rows, and word choice are all chosen for that purpose. The themes of his poetry also refer to this event as a great revolution.Paying attention to internal music, giving prominence to ideas and concepts, using the marked vocabularies, fluency and simplicity, eloquent elements artistically, making pictures of imagination and emotion, paying attention to addressee -centered and meanings, emphasizing on religious, revolutionary , humane and ideal concepts are among the features of his poetry style.Since stylistics is a tool for recognizing the poet's human, scientific, literary and ideological identity, this paper uses a descriptive-analytical procedure to investigate obvious stylistic features of the poet's Ashoraee composite based on layering stylistics. The results show the poet uses all the possibilities of poetry to explain his religious ideas and based on these ideas and Alavi, Hosseini and Ashurathemes, he can be called a conceptualist poet. A look at the literary and linguistic aspects of Ghazveh's poetry shows the poet knows the literary and linguistic standards of the past and present and wherever he deems appropriate, heuses them to add to his wordinfluence. Manuscript profile