علم معانی

Open Access Article

1 - A Study on the Meanings of the Palace in the Hidden Layers of Hafez and Sanai Ghaznavi’s Words
Roqiyeh Shafi’ Zadeh Saeed Farzaneh Fard Hossein Novin

10.30495/clq.2021.685278

Poetry has beauties whose recognition of which deals with several topics. Discovering the outermost layer of poetry is related to the words of the couplet which is related to rhetoric science. After this layer is the expression science; but the hidden beauty that requir More

Poetry has beauties whose recognition of which deals with several topics. Discovering the outermost layer of poetry is related to the words of the couplet which is related to rhetoric science. After this layer is the expression science; but the hidden beauty that requires enough attention and concentration to find is the one related to rhetoric and knowledge of meanings and plays an effective role in the artistic creation and poetry beauty. One of the most important tasks of rhetoric, especially semantics, is to help human in the accurate transmission of his inner thoughts and feelings. Hafez is one of the powerful poets of the eighth century who has a powerful language and is influential and skilled in applying the techniques of the meanings of poetry. In this article the meanings of the palace in the Hafez Shirazi and Sanai Ghaznavi’s odes have been studied and the method is librarian. The results of the research show that Hafez’s art in applying such meanings penetrates the framework of sentences in a way that it cannot be easily obtained in the superstructure. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - A Semantic Study of Optative Style in the Holy Quran
Marzieh Kohandel Jahromi Mahmood Abdanan Mahdezade

One of the Holy Quran’s supremacies in eloquence and its flawless language is that it has a special manner of expressing different subjects, and since the Holy Quran has been revealed in a literary language, it expresses its extraordinary messages in the most beau More

One of the Holy Quran’s supremacies in eloquence and its flawless language is that it has a special manner of expressing different subjects, and since the Holy Quran has been revealed in a literary language, it expresses its extraordinary messages in the most beautiful and artistic style. One of these styles or methods is the optative style .The present article attempts to cite and study the verses displaying the use of the optative style. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Investigating the rhetorical aspects of Shahnameh letters with the approach of news and essay sentences
zinat jahani Kimia Tajnia Ismail Eslami

privileged place in speech rhetoric, and rhetorical sciences and techniques play an important role in the formation of language. According to the rules and principles of semantics, the role and importance of sentence types in conveying concepts can be examined. This sci More

privileged place in speech rhetoric, and rhetorical sciences and techniques play an important role in the formation of language. According to the rules and principles of semantics, the role and importance of sentence types in conveying concepts can be examined. This science divides sentence types into news and composition and studies them in terms of secondary meanings. In this research, which has been done in a descriptive-analytical manner and using library sources, the author intends to study the rhetorical aspects of Shahnameh letters with the approach of the position of news and compositional sentences and has reached the conclusion that in fiction and There are many Persian epics, roles and letters that are not comparable to the letters of Ferdowsi Shahnameh and the number of 250 letters used in Shahnameh is proof of this claim. These letters are mostly used in two parts: heroism and history, and Ferdowsi's goal is not only to convey the thoughts and wishes of their sender; Rather, each is an opportunity for the sage to use innovation and diversity; Sometimes quotes parts of the story from the language of the letter writer; Sometimes, by expressing one's feelings in one's own language, Shuri speaks in order to find an opportunity to pay homage to the characters of the epic heroes, and without his presence casting a shadow over the events, he conveys his analyzes and even messages to the audience and in a word The letters are the full mirror of the Shahnameh. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The rhetorical approach of Musnad in Masnavi describing the instruments of war composed by Mirza Mohammad Taher Qazvini
mohammad hosain Tashkari Bafghi Fatemeh Ghafouri Mehdiabad Pouran Yousefipour Kermani

Masnavi "Tools of War" composed by Mirza Mohammad Taher Qazvini is one of the most valuable and poetic works of the 11th and early 12th centuries AH. This work has 800 bits and is composed in the form of Masnavi. In Masnavi, Mirza Mohammad Taher has made the most of his More

Masnavi "Tools of War" composed by Mirza Mohammad Taher Qazvini is one of the most valuable and poetic works of the 11th and early 12th centuries AH. This work has 800 bits and is composed in the form of Masnavi. In Masnavi, Mirza Mohammad Taher has made the most of his linguistic capacities in describing the tools of war, and has used special structures of speech to induce semantic refinement and rhetorical purposes. Secondary meanings of verses and sentences are one of the most important tools for influencing speech in the audience. In this research, the author intends to study the rhetorical approach of Musnad in this Masnavi in a descriptive-analytical way and library tools while briefly introducing the poet and introducing his valuable work, and to answer the question that the most and the least rhetorical approach (secondary purposes) What is the position in Masnavi "descriptions of war"? The purpose of this study is to express the rhetorical values in Masnavi describing the tools of war based on various topics of semantics, especially the rhetorical approach of Musnad. The results of the research indicate that the poet in his Masnavi has used all the tricks and linguistic capabilities in the structure of semantics well and has adorned his speech in this way and the optimal use of semantics has caused the permanence and effectiveness of the word and its charm. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - A review of the status of the Musnadalia in the book of Anas al-Taibin by Shih Ahmad Jam Namaghi
Jan Mohammad Afrazi Hamid Tabasi Abolghasem Radfar

Rhetoric is a method that can be used to influence the listener or reader, and it is divided into three parts: meaning, expression, and innovation. The science of semantics, one of the tools to understand the beauty of a text, can be a suitable criterion in evaluating t More

Rhetoric is a method that can be used to influence the listener or reader, and it is divided into three parts: meaning, expression, and innovation. The science of semantics, one of the tools to understand the beauty of a text, can be a suitable criterion in evaluating the poem and text of a poet or writer. In this research, in a descriptive-analytical way and with library tools; The secondary purposes in the rhetorical use of Musnadali's situations in presenting or delaying and addressing, mentioning or omitting, knowing or rejecting, adjectives and binding have been analyzed based on the books of rhetorical sciences. The analysis of the book of Anas al-Taibin shows that the mention of the Musnadaliyya was more important than its removal, and it seems that his goal in both cases of mentioning or removing the Musnadaliyya was to express the content more in the shortest time, with the greatest emphasis. and in presenting and delaying the Musnadali, the presentation of the Musnadali is more important than its delay, and the Sheikh's motivation for presenting and delaying the Musnad Aliya was for the purposes of "putting the Musnad Aliya in the audience's mind" and expressing "pain and sorrow". For more emphasis, Sheikh Ahmad Jam introduced the Musnad Aliyah by adding it to a noun, pronoun, or adjective, and used the Musnad al-Nakrah less than the Masnad al-Marafa. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - Investigating the rhetorical intentions of news and essayism in the enchanting couplets of Bordokhoni
Sayyid Niamuddin Hosseini Seyyed Mahmoud Seyed Sadeghi Shams Alhajieh Ardalani

Meftun has effectively used rhetorical tools, especially semantics, in his couplets, songs and lyrical romances. In this research, the role of semantics in the transmission of poetic ideas in the enchanted couplets has been investigated in order to identify that when he More

Meftun has effectively used rhetorical tools, especially semantics, in his couplets, songs and lyrical romances. In this research, the role of semantics in the transmission of poetic ideas in the enchanted couplets has been investigated in order to identify that when he wants to implicitly turn to advice and teaching in his lyrical and romantic couplets, What kind of sentences did he use and how did he use them to convey the intended themes to the audience in the best way. By using the science of meanings and its appropriate tools such as interrogative, informative and imperative sentences in an effective way, Muftun has succeeded in conveying poetic concepts and themes to his audience, and at the same time, in this way, the presence of the audience in the context of the text. It has also shown more prominently. Examining these sentences and their secondary purposes is very necessary to understand his thoughts. By examining the type of sentences used in didactic verses and their secondary purposes and meanings, it is determined how to connect the lyrical language of Mofotun with his educational goals these poems. In this research, the authors have investigated this category of sentences and their secondary meanings in a descriptive-analytical way and library tools, and the salient points of three topics of the science of semantics, i.e. imperative and informational interrogative sentences and their role and influence in The effective transmission of the poet's themes in the lyrical and romantic song has been described and explained Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The study of the long-term methods of speech in Fereidun Moshiri's poetry
Zeinab Bagheri

Despite the fact that the new poem claims to have released itself from many of the clauses that prolong the classical poetry .But has not yet been able to be independent of expansion of speech. The characteristic of contemporary poetic, illustration with nice descriptio More

Despite the fact that the new poem claims to have released itself from many of the clauses that prolong the classical poetry .But has not yet been able to be independent of expansion of speech. The characteristic of contemporary poetic, illustration with nice descriptions, repetitions, bringing literary synonyms, interpreting and explaining words, bringing sentences and ... Inevitably, has made contemporary poetry expanded. The writer has tried in this article in a descriptive-analytical way, to pay to the expansion of the word of poetry of Fereidoun Moshiri a contemporary poet from the perspective of the science of meanings. And discusses the issues of prolixity in his poem. The results show. The greatest excuse is to describe the tendency to create a sentiment in the audience .This case has been made his poetry verbose more than the others. Another reason for prolonging the word is repetition of words and sentences among the poems that this feature has dramatically extended its speech. The other footprint of verbalism is clearly in his poem. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Another reading of a couplet of Hafez
Yadollah Pashabadi

10.30495/farsij.2022.1938169.1531

Angles of reflection and careful about the words and meanings of Hafez Shirazi has discovered his poems leads. What this study is to explore and analyze is the couplet:این همه شعبدة خویش که می‌کرد اینجا سامری پیش عصا و ید بیضا می‌کردmeaning: It's all the black magic him More

Angles of reflection and careful about the words and meanings of Hafez Shirazi has discovered his poems leads. What this study is to explore and analyze is the couplet:این همه شعبدة خویش که می‌کرد اینجا سامری پیش عصا و ید بیضا می‌کردmeaning: It's all the black magic himselve to do, Samaritan ago cane and iodine infrount of the Mousas miracle.In this paper, a proposal on how to read these couplet, based on the reasoning and finding point of view and details related to this couplet has been proposed in order to overcome the complexity and the paraphrase on this couplet, and based on the hypothesis compositionall second verse, and descriptive analysis was performed. The deconstruction of it, confirming the hypothesis that.***Angles of reflection and careful about the words and meanings of Hafez Shirazi has discovered his poems leads. What this study is to explore and analyze is the couplet:این همه شعبدة خویش که می‌کرد اینجا سامری پیش عصا و ید بیضا می‌کردmeaning: It's all the black magic himselve to do, Samaritan ago cane and iodine infrount of the Mousas miracle.In this paper, a proposal on how to read these couplet, based on the reasoning and finding point of view and details related to this couplet has been proposed in order to overcome the complexity and the paraphrase on this couplet, and based on the hypothesis compositionall second verse, and descriptive analysis was performed. The deconstruction of it, confirming the hypothesis that. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Secondary meaning of rhetorical sentences of the second book of Masnavi Ma'navi (interjection)
Ziba Mosadegh Mehrjardi Azizallah Tavakoli kafiabad Hadi Heydarinia

10.30495/farsij.2022.692906

The role and importance of all kinds of rhetorical sentences in transition of theosophical concepts is very significant, and Molana like the other famous theosophists in order to teach and express theosophical experiences and emotions, has employed various linguistic to More

The role and importance of all kinds of rhetorical sentences in transition of theosophical concepts is very significant, and Molana like the other famous theosophists in order to teach and express theosophical experiences and emotions, has employed various linguistic tools like rhetorical sentences with spiritual concepts. It is obvious that rhetorical sentence is one the most important elements of theosophical language. In the present paper, it has been tried to diversify these sentences in great Masnavi through library and analytical methods; by studying the use of interjection methods which are the most important categories of rhetorical sentence. According to each of the spiritual meanings, the view of experts is analyzed and collected. Spiritual meanings of interjection of the second book of Masnavi according to frequency, are as follow: reverence and admiration, punishment and reprehension, guidance and training, praying and praise, supplication and litigation, prohibition and regression, abhorrence and disgust, kindness and affection, wondering and notification. The author also intends to separate various kinds of interjection which have their own spiritual meanings and phrases that come with interjection which contains the secondary meaning. Accordingly, the new categories are presented. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - .The position of news and composition in transmission of educational ideas in Nizami’s "Khosrow and Shirin"
SeyedeMaryam Rozatiyan Farzane Amirpour Hosein Aghahoseini

Hakim Nezami is one the greatest poets of Persian literature that has paid attention to didactic thoughts in his works. In the most lyrical work; namely, Khosrow and Shirin he has frequently referred to moral and educational issues. Therefore, he has benefited from the More

Hakim Nezami is one the greatest poets of Persian literature that has paid attention to didactic thoughts in his works. In the most lyrical work; namely, Khosrow and Shirin he has frequently referred to moral and educational issues. Therefore, he has benefited from the means of rhetoric devices especially semantics effectively. This great poet by use of rhetoric devices and its appropriate tools like declarative, imperative, and interrogative sentences in an effective way has managed to convey moral concepts and teach them to his readers.  Furthermore, in this way the role of readers become more dominant in the texts. The present paper tries to investigate this subject and its effect on conveying educational thoughts of poet in a lyrical text.  Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Investigating the Religious and Moral Functions of interrogative and Imperative Sentences in Sanāi's Odes
hosein salimi Bashir Alavi

Abolmajd Majdood Ibn Adam Sanāi Ghaznavi also called Hakim Sanāi (473-545 AH), is one of the greatest poets of Persian language who wrote in ode and Masnavi form. Praise, guidance and admonition are among the frequent themes of his odes. Sanāi well understands language More

Abolmajd Majdood Ibn Adam Sanāi Ghaznavi also called Hakim Sanāi (473-545 AH), is one of the greatest poets of Persian language who wrote in ode and Masnavi form. Praise, guidance and admonition are among the frequent themes of his odes. Sanāi well understands language and is fully acquainted with its features and capabilities. Description, praise, wisdom and advice, admonition, story of the soul, blame, and reproach exist in Sanāi's odes. Many instances of compositional sentences (interrogative, imperative, exclamatory, and prohibitive) exist in Sanai's odes used in their indirect (or secondary) meanings. He has been successful in choosing the expressing methods, grammatical patterns (according to the type of message and communication), and in selecting words by considering their harmony, rhythm, and subject. The secondary meanings of the compositional sentences, in fact, express Sanāi's inner thoughts and they can be understood by analyzing the poet's thoughts. This research deals with interrogative and imperative based upon grammatical and semantic categories in Sanāi's odes in order to determine the relationship between the poet's moral thoughts and the meanings of sentences. clarifying and explaining Sanāi's aim in using such kinds of sentences analytically, the researchers use diagrams.   Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - A study Cognitive style of the verses of terror and terrorism in the Qur'an
Ismail Salem Khoei Seyyed Taghi Kabiri Mahboub Mahdavian

Abstract       It is one of the important and new sciences in the field of stylistic literature. In this knowledge, the appropriateness between the word and the meaning, the textual coherence and the harmony of the meaning of the word with the More

Abstract       It is one of the important and new sciences in the field of stylistic literature. In this knowledge, the appropriateness between the word and the meaning, the textual coherence and the harmony of the meaning of the word with the structure of the phrases are determined. In this knowledge, the science of meanings and expression is studied. Addressing this very important issue can to some extent reveal the Qur'an's view of this dimension of collective life and invite human beings to live without violence and terror. Therefore, the present article, using the knowledge of stylistics and also relying on descriptive-analytical method, intends to examine the style of verses from the Qur'an in which the category of assassination and murder is discussed. A stylistic study of this type of verses shows that the theological style of those divine verses that are related to terror, in terms of verbal and semantic structure as well as syntactic structure of words, is an avoidance approach and These verses are mentioned in the form of metaphor and irony, and most of the sentences are addressed to the reader in order to convey the state of violence and seriousness in the fight against terrorism to the reader. In general, the style of speech and  The general orientation of the words in all the verses related to murder and assassination is such that it shows that murder and assassination are reprehensible and should not be done. Manuscript profile

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