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    • List of Articles عدم اطمینان سیاسی

      • Open Access Article

        1 - An Empirical Test of Capital Market Rule Behavior: Political Uncertainty and the Capital Market Information Environment
        Hossein Sharifirad Negar Khosravipour sina kheradyar Mohammadreza Vatanparast
        The political uncertainty caused by the instability of management and the political hypothesis leads to a market failure. In high-risk information environments where accounting information is less predictable, political uncertainty exacerbates market behavior. The purpo More
        The political uncertainty caused by the instability of management and the political hypothesis leads to a market failure. In high-risk information environments where accounting information is less predictable, political uncertainty exacerbates market behavior. The purpose of this study is to investigate the political uncertainty caused by the volatility of management and size of the company under the influence of the capital market information environment against the rules of voluntary accruals and the capital cost of ordinary shares of companies. For this purpose, the data of 100 companies listed in Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 1387-1396 were examined and tested using combined data. The results show that the political uncertainty caused by management instability under the influence of the capital market information environment is negatively and significantly correlated with the cost of ordinary equity capital. Also, there is a positive and significant relationship between the political uncertainty associated with the size of the company affected by the capital market information environment and the cost of ordinary equity capital. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - The effectiveness test of customer concentration on cash holdings adjustment speed in listed companies in Tehran Stock Exchange
        Mohammad Amin Rastegar
        According to the managerial entrenchment hypothesis, uncertainty about government policies (such as taxation and labor laws) is expected to increase significantly during the years of national elections in companies with a larger workforce, which ultimately affects ineff More
        According to the managerial entrenchment hypothesis, uncertainty about government policies (such as taxation and labor laws) is expected to increase significantly during the years of national elections in companies with a larger workforce, which ultimately affects inefficiency. Labor investment will be. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of political uncertainty on the labor investment inefficiency in firms listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. In this regard, 140 companies (980 year-company observation) listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange during the period 2012 to 2018 have been reviewed. In order to test the research hypotheses, the multiple linear regression model was used using panel data. The results of this study show that during the years of national elections, the labor investment inefficiency has increased. In other words, there is a significant negative relationship between political uncertainty and labor investment inefficiency. These results indicate the importance and effectiveness of political uncertainty in labor investment. Manuscript profile