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      • Open Access Article

        1 - Identifying and prioritizing effective factors on developing intelligent schools
        Mojtaba Rezaei Rad Esmaeel Zarei Zavaraki Reza Yousefi Saeedabad
        Present study was done with the purpose of identifying and prioritizing effective factors on developing intelligent schools by means of descriptive sectional survey method (field study) in 2011. Statistical population was included 900 teachers and principals of schools More
        Present study was done with the purpose of identifying and prioritizing effective factors on developing intelligent schools by means of descriptive sectional survey method (field study) in 2011. Statistical population was included 900 teachers and principals of schools of Sari township from which using Morgan table 270 persons were selected as sample size. The sampling was stratified random sampling method. To collect the data, researcher made questionnaire was used. In order to define validity, professor's judgment of this field was considered and the reliability was calculated 0.80 according to cronbach’s alpha. Data analysis was done by means of descriptive and inferential Friedman’s Rank test. The results showed that technological, educational, cultural, precedural, economical, legal and social factors were effective on developing intelligent schools, respectively. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Foreign Defendants: A Delphi study on the causes of underwater flooding in Ardabil province
        farshad movaffagh samad abedini robabeh pourjebeli
        Alien defendants are used for those who not only did not break the law, but based on the label they eat act as if they did, the purpose of this article is to identify the causes of flooding in Ardabil for the study of 29 specialists and experts of the province. Ardabil More
        Alien defendants are used for those who not only did not break the law, but based on the label they eat act as if they did, the purpose of this article is to identify the causes of flooding in Ardabil for the study of 29 specialists and experts of the province. Ardabil was selected as a snowball sampling method and a researcher-made questionnaire based on the criteria of a semi-structured interview was arranged and provided to the experts, and after analyzing the percentages that were higher than 60% and the significance level was lower than 05. Kendall's correlation coefficient It showed that there is agreement and consensus among the experts and also the weighted average of the factors showed that the social, psychological and individual, legal and religious factors take priority 1 to 4 respectively. Therefore, the authorities should try to achieve this. The indicators of these policy factors. The behavior of subjugation is seen in many societies which, despite the defects in the sociability of people and personal and psychological strengthening characteristics, the limitation of resources and facilities or the way of unequal distribution of resources, according to Marx's opinion, in a society, the distribution of facilities and The scarce resources that are available to a minority of people are limited and unequal Manuscript profile