List of Articles طولونیان و عباسیان

• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  1 - War, Peace and a Marriage: The Relationships between Tulūnid Ruler Khumārawayh (270-282 A. H.) and the Abbasid Caliphate
  masoumali panjeh
• Open Access Article
  • Abstract Page
  • Full-Text
  
  2 - Internal Conflicts and External Pressures: The Collapse and Fall of the ṬūlūnÊd State in Egypt and Syria
  masoomali panjeh